Unit4SectionB2a-2e语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1. It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.
观看别人展示他们的才艺总是有趣的。
1）watch sb./ sth. do sth. 意为 “观看某人/某物做某事”
他喜欢在课后看这些孩子做游戏。
He likes to watch these children play games after class.
2）watch sb. do sth.与watch sb. doing sth.
watch sb. do sth. “看见某人做过某事”，强调事情发生的全过程。
例：我看着他穿上了外套。
I watched him put on his coat.
3）watch sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。
例：他看着他们吃东西。
He watched them eating.
接不带to的不定式作宾补的动词或短语
三眼：look at, see, watch； 两耳：hear, listen to；
一注意：notice； 三个小使役：have, let ,make。
help后面的动词不定式作宾补时，to可有可无。
2. Talent shows are getting more and more popular.
才艺表演节目变得越来越受欢迎。
“比较级 and 比较级”或“more and more 原级(多音节和部分双音节形容词)”意为“越来越……”。
例：我们的城市越来越漂亮了。
Our city is more and more beautiful.
越来越多的人在戒烟。
More and more people are giving up smoking.
3. All these shows have one thing in common.所有这些节目有一个共同点。
have …in common 意为有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同”。
例：他们的观点和我的相同。
Their views have much in common with mine.
4. That’s up to you to decide. 这由你来决定。
be up to somebody 是一个习惯用语，用来表示“由某人做出决定”， “是某人的职责，
句子的主语通常为it ,有时也用this或that. 常用的结构为： It’s up to sb. to do sth.
如：You can join the clue once or twice a week it’s up to you.
How much should he play? That’s up to him to decide!
例：帮助你学习英语是我的职责。
It’s up to me to help you with English.
be up to ①忙于，从事 ②能胜任，适合
① 你现在在忙什么？ What are you up to now?
② 她不能胜任这份工作。 She isn’t up to the job.
5. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.
有些人认为这些表演者的生活是编造的。
make up意为“编造(故事、谎言等)”，句中be made up是被动语态，“被编造”。
make sb./ oneself up意为 “给某人/自己化妆”
我的朋友编造了一个有趣的故事逗我开心。
My friend makes up a funny story to make me laugh.
你不该对你妈妈说谎。
You shouldn’t make up lies to your mother.
她每天早上都要化妆。
She makes herself up every morning.
6. However, if you don’t take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch.
但是，如果你不把这些节目太当回事，它们还是有看头的。
take… seriously, 认真对待……；把……当真(其中seriously是serious的副词形式，意为“严重地；严肃地；认真地”)
例：我希望你能更谨慎地对待它。
I wish you can take it more seriously.
7. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true. 一个伟大的事情是他们给人们一种使他们的梦想成真的方法。
give意为“给予；赠送；作出”； 常用于give sb. sth.或 give sth. to sb. 结构中，意为“把某物给某人”
请给我一个苹果。 Please give me an apple. =Please give an apple to me.
come true是动词词组，意为“实现”
例：我相信有一天梦想会实现。 I believe someday the dreams will come true.
come 构成的其他常用短语
come across (偶然)遇见
come out出版
come up with提出(想法等)
8. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner.
人们看这样的节目时，通常承担着评判优胜的角色。
play the role of…扮演…的角色
e.g. I want to play the role of Mr. Smith.我想扮演史密斯先生的这个角色
play a role in 在…中发挥作用/有影响
Computers play an important role in our life.
计算机在我们的生活中发挥着重要的作用。
They usually play a role in deciding the winner.
他们通常在决定胜利者方面发挥作用。
John is playing the leading role in this year’s play.
今年的演出中约翰是主角。
Schools play the most important role in education.
学校在教育中起着最为重要的作用。
II．语言点精练
一、单项选择
( )1. —Would you like to see the movie today or tomorrow?______. It’s all the same to me.
A. I’d love to B. That’s a good deal C. It’s up to you D. You are welcome
( )2. —Can you see ______ animals in the zoo?
—Yes. And the pandas are ______ cute.
A. kind of; kind of B. all kinds of; all kinds of C. all kinds of; kind of D. kind of; all kinds of
( )3. Lisa played The Moonlight ______. All people lost themselves in the music.
A. seriously B. terribly C. beautifully D. carefully
( )4. — ______has different ideas about the same thing.
— You are right. There are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people’s eyes.
A. Nothing B. Something C. Someone D. Everybody
( )5. —Who is the ______ in the school singing competition?
Jane. She sang the best of all. She got the first place.
A. winner B. magician C. reporter D. writer
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. The boy is a very good student because he takes his study very________（serious）.
7. Huo Zun sings________（beautiful）of all.
8. Liu Qian is the funniest________（magic）I know.
9. There are all ________（kind）of books in our school library.
10. Who do you think will be the________（win）, Linda, Cindy or Sandy?
三、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
11.这两个孩子有很多共同之处。
These two kids _________ much ________ _________ .
12.怀特先生在中国参观了一些城市，例如上海和重庆。
Mr. White visited some cities in China, ______ ________ Shanghai and Chongqing.
13. 当今中国在世界经济、科技等方面发挥着作用。(role)
Nowadays China is _________ _________ _________ in the world economy, technology and so on.
14.我们应该认真对待我们所做的每一件事。(take)
We should _________ everything we do _________ .
15. 我想他会成为一名好作家，因为他擅长编造故事。
I think he will be a good writer because he is good at_________ _________ stories.
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、1-5 CCCDA
二、6. seriously 7. the most beautifully 8. magician 9. kinds 10. winner
三、11. have; in common 12. for example 13. playing a role
14. take; seriously 15. making up
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