1、作状语副词作状语时，常用来修饰动词、形容词、另一副词、数词、介词短语或全句 The visitors were warmly received by the hosts.客人受到了主人的热情接待。（ 修饰动词 ）These boxes are quite heavy.这些箱子相当重。（ 修饰形容词 ）The nurse looks after the sick person carefully.护士对病人照顾得很周到。（ 修饰动词短语 ）Luckily, the weather was not so wet as it is today.幸运的是，那天不像今天这样下雨。（ 修饰全句 ） 2、作表语副词作表语主要指主语的方向、动作、情况 In the afternoon, classes are over at 3:30.下午3点30分放学。All of the teachers are there.所有的老师都在这儿。Tom was away that day．汤姆那天缺席了。 3、作定语表示地点或时间的副词可作定语，但要后置 The clouds above began to get thicker.天空的云越来越厚。Life here is full joy.这儿的生活充满了欢乐。 4、作宾语补足语和主语补足语主要说明宾语或主语所处的位置、状态 When we came into the room. we found him out.当我们走进房间时，发现他出去了。（ 作宾语补足语 ）The boy was seen upstairs.有人看见这个男孩在楼上。（ 作主语补足语 ） 5、部分表示地点、时间的副词常作介词的宾语 It's about three kilometres from here to there.从这儿到那儿大约3 000米。
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