Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
重要短语
1. used to do sth 过去常常做某事
2. be afraid of 害怕
3. from time to time 时常；有时
4. turn red 变红5. take up 开始做；从事；占据 (时间、空间)6. deal with 对付；应付
7. not … any more 不再
8. tons of attention 很多关注
9. worry about 担心
10. be careful 当心
11. hang out 闲逛12. give up 放弃
13. think about 考虑
14. a very small number of … 极少数的……
15. be alone 独处16. give a speech 做演讲
考点详解
1、Could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore?
① 问路常用的句子：
Do you know where is … ?
Do you know where I can find … ?
Can / Could you tell me how I can get to …?
Can / Could you tell me how I can find …?
Could you tell me how to get to …?
② Can / Could / Will / Would you please tell me sth 表示十分客气地询问事情
③ “疑问词 不定式”作宾语
how to get to the bookstore是疑问词与动词不定式连用，用作宾语，相当于宾语从句
how I can get to the bookstore。如:
I don't know how to solve the problem
= I don't know how I can solve the problem.
我不知道如何解决这个问题
2、日常交际用语：
①take the elevator / escalator to the … floor
乘电梯 / 自动扶梯到……楼
②turn left / right = take a left / right
向左 / 右转
③go straight 向前直走 (常考知识点)
3、next to 旁边；紧接着 (常见短语)
Lily is next to Ann. 莉莉就在安的旁边。
4、between … and … 在……和……之间
Lily is between Ann and Tom.
莉莉就在安和汤姆之间。
5、Is that a good place to hang out?
那是一个闲逛的好地方吗?
（to hang out名词place，是不定式作定语。）
6、expensive 贵的
(反义词：inexpensive 不贵的)
7、crowded 拥挤的
(反义词：uncrowded 不拥挤的)
8、take a vacation = go on a vacation 去度假
9、dress up (as) 打扮（成）
He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas.
他想要打扮成圣诞老人。
10、on the beach 在海滩上 (介词用 on)
11、depend on 依靠；依赖；取决于
Living things depend on the sunlight.
生物对阳光有依赖性。
That depends on how you did it.
那取决于你怎样做这件事。
12、prefer常用的结构（重点记忆）：
①prefer sth 更喜欢某事如：
I prefer English.我更喜欢英语。
②prefer doing / to do 宁愿做某事如：
I prefer staying at home / to stay at home.
我宁愿待在家里。
③prefer sth to sth 同……相比更喜欢…… 如：
I prefer classical music to pop music.
与流行音乐相比，我更喜欢古典音乐。
④prefer doing sth to doing sth
宁愿做某事而不愿做某事如：
They preferred watching TV to reading a book.他们喜欢看电视甚于读书。
⑤prefer to do sth rather than do sth
宁愿做某事而不愿做某事如：
I prefer to work rather than be free.
我宁愿工作而不愿闲着。
13、on one hand …; on the other hand
一方面……，另一方面
14、lend sb. sth. = lend sth to sb.
把…借给某人 (反义词：borrow ... from ...)
Lily lent me her book.
= Lily lent her book to me .
莉莉把她的书借给了我。
15、I'm sorry to do sth
对做某事我觉得很抱歉 / 伤心
16、in a way 在某种程度上
17、in order to do sth 为了……(表示目的)
He got up early in order to catch the first bus. 他起早床，是为了赶上头班公共汽车。
18、同级比较：
as … as ...as 形容词 / 副词原级 as ,
表示“和……一样……”
He works as hard as we.
他工作和我们同样努力。
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