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俞敏洪初中英语词汇正序和乱序(俞敏洪GRE核心词汇)

俞敏洪初中英语词汇正序和乱序

Word List 25

traverse

[trəˈvɜːrs]

v. 横穿,横跨(to go or travel across or over)

记 词根记忆:tra(穿过)+vers(转向)+e→横穿,横跨

gist

[ʤɪst]

n. 要点,要旨(the essence or main point)

记 联想记忆:和list(v. 列出)一起记:list(列出)the gists(要点)

例 Peter has a bad habit of making digressive remarks that cause us to forget the gist of what he is saying.

noxious

[ˈnɑːkʃəs]

adj. 有害的,有毒的(injurious; pernicious)

记 词根记忆:nox(伤害)+ious→有毒的

insuperable

[ɪnˈsuːpərəbl]

adj. 难以克服的(impossible to overcome)

记 词根记忆:in(不)+super(在…之上)+able→不可超越的→难以克服的

limousine

[ˈlɪməziːn]

n. 大型轿车,(常指)大型豪华轿车(a large and usually luxurious car)

记 常简写为limo

implore

[ɪmˈplɔːr]

v. 哀求,恳求(to beg)

记 词根记忆:im(进入)+plor(哭泣)+e→哭泣→哀求

mattress

[ˈmætrəs]

n. 床垫(a large rectangular pad that is used to sleep on)

nifty

[ˈnɪfti]

adj. 极好的,极妙的(very good; very attractive)

同 great

furbish

[ˈfɜːrbɪʃ]

v. 磨光,刷新(to brighten by rubbing or scouring; polish)

记 注意不要和furnish(v. 装饰;提供)相混

同 renovate

privilege

[ˈprɪvəlɪʤ]

n. 特权,特殊利益(a right granted as a peculiar benefit, advantage, or favor)

记 词根记忆:priv(分开;个人)+i+leg(法律)+e→在法律上将人分等级→特权

sprint

[sprɪnt]

v. 短距离全速奔跑(to run at top speed for a short distance)

记 联想记忆:s+print(印刷)→像印刷机印钞票一样快地奔跑→短距离全速奔跑

persnickety

[pərˈsnɪkəti]

adj. 势利的(of a snob);爱挑剔的(fussy; fastidious)

搭 a persnickety job 难以应付的工作

spark

[spɑːrk]

n. 火花,火星(a small particle of a burning substance)

记 联想记忆:s+park(公园)→公园是情侣们约会擦出感情火花的地方→火花

digestion

[daɪˈʤestʃən]

n. 消化,吸收(the action, process, or power of digesting)

记 来自digest(v. 消化)

crass

[kræs]

adj. 愚钝的;粗糙的(crude and unrefined)

记 和class(n. 班级;课)一起记

confess

[kənˈfes]

v. 承认,供认(to admit that one has done wrong)

记 词根记忆:con(全部)+fess(说)→全部说出→供认

abrogate

[ˈæbrəɡeɪt]

v. 废止,废除(to repeal by authority; abolish)

记 词根记忆:ab(脱离)+rog(要求)+ate→要求离开→废除

dissimulate

[dɪˈsɪmjuleɪt]

v. 隐藏,掩饰(感情、动机等)(to hide one's feelings or motives by pretense; dissemble)

记 词根记忆:dis(不)+simul(相同)+ate→不和(本来面目)相同→掩饰

duress

[duˈres]

n. 胁迫(the use of force or threats; compulsion)

记 和dress(v. 穿衣)一起记

simile

[ˈsɪməli]

n. 明喻((use of) comparison of one thing with another)

记 词根记忆:simil(相类似的)+e→把相类似的事物进行比较→明喻

aplomb

[əˈplɑːm]

n. 沉着,镇静(complete and confident composure)

记 联想记忆:apl(看作apple)+omb(看作tomb)→坟墓中的苹果,很静→镇静

iridescence

[ˌɪrɪˈdesns]

n. 彩虹色(colors of rainbow)

记 词根记忆:irid(=iris 虹光)+escence→彩虹色

idle

[ˈaɪdl]

adj. (指人)无所事事的(avoiding work);无效的(useless) v. 懒散,无所事事(to do nothing)

记 发音记忆:“爱斗”→无所事事的人才爱斗→无所事事

lactic

[ˈlæktɪk]

adj. 乳汁的(of or relating to milk)

记 词根记忆:lact(乳)+ic→乳汁的

byline

[ˈbaɪlaɪn]

n. (报刊等的文章开头或结尾)标出作者名字的一行(a line identifying the writer)

记 联想记忆:by+line(字行)→第二行→大标题下面写着作家姓名的一行→标出作者名字的一行

myopia

[maɪˈoʊpiə]

n. 近视;缺乏远见(lack of foresight or discernment)

记 词根记忆:my(闭上)+op(眼睛)+ia(表病)→近视

episode

[ˈepɪsoʊd]

n. 一段情节(one event in a chain of events);插曲,片断

同 circumstance, development, happening, incident

adolescent

[ˌædəˈlesnt]

adj. 青春期的(of or typical of adolescence) n. 青少年(young person between childhood and adulthood)

记 联想记忆:ado(看作adult,成人)+lescent(看作licence,许可证)→青少年即将拿到成年的许可证→青春期的

convoy[ˈkɑːnvɔɪ]

v. 护航,护送(to escort; accompany)

记 词根记忆:con+voy(路;看)→一路(照看)→护送

jab

[ʤæb]

v. 猛刺(to make quick or abrupt thrusts with a sharp object)

记 联想记忆:和job(n. 工作)一起记

restrain

[rɪˈstreɪn]

v. 克制,抑制(to keep under control)

记 词根记忆:re(重新)+strain(拉紧)→重新拉紧→克制,抑制

canopy

[ˈkænəpi]

n. 蚊帐(a cloth covering suspended over a bed);华盖(a drapery, awning, or other rooflike covering)

lubricant

[ˈluːbrɪkənt]

n. 润滑剂(a substance for reducing friction)

记 词根记忆:lubric(光滑)+ant→润滑剂

boreal

[ˈboʊrɪəl]

adj. 北方的,北风的(of, relating to, or located in northern regions)

compunction

[kəmˈpʌ kʃn]

n. 懊悔;良心不安(a sense of guilt; remorse; penitence)

记 词根记忆:com+punct(刺,点)+ion→(心)不断被刺→良心不安

blasé

[blɑːˈzeɪ]

adj. 厌倦享乐的,玩厌了的(bored with pleasure or dissipation)

记 联想记忆:对责骂(blame)已经厌倦(blasé)

enclosure

[ɪnˈkloʊʒər]

n. 圈地,围场(the act or action of enclosing)

记 词根记忆:en+clos(=close)+ure→进入围绕状态→圈地

例 From the outset, the concept of freedom of the seas from the proprietary claims of nations was challenged by a contrary notion—that of the enclosure of the oceans for reasons of national security andprofit.

comatose

[ˈkoʊmətoʊs]

adj. 昏迷的(unconscious; torpid)

记 来自coma(n. 昏迷)

vanquish

[ˈvæ kwɪʃ]

v. 征服,击溃(to defeat in a conflict or contest; subdue)

同 conquer, crush, rout, subjugate

ravish

[ˈrævɪʃ]

v. 使着迷(to overcome with emotion);强夺(to take away by force)

记 词根记忆:rav(抓,抢夺)+ish→夺去注意力→使着迷;注意不要和lavish(v. 浪费)相混

spout

[spaʊt]

v. 喷出(to eject in a stream);滔滔不绝地讲(to speak readily)

记 联想记忆:sp(看作speak,说)+out(出)→一直不停地说话→滔滔不绝地讲

lasting

[ˈlæstɪ ]

adj. 持久的,永久的(continuing for a long time)

同 enduring

exculpate

[ˈekskʌlpeɪt]

v. 开脱(to free from blame);申明无罪,证明无罪(to declare or prove guiltless)

记 词根记忆:ex(出)+culp(指责)+ate→使不受指责→开脱

boulder

[ˈboʊldər]

n. 巨砾(large rock worn by water or the weather)

记 联想记忆:用肩膀(shoulder)扛着巨砾(boulder)

deputy

[ˈdepjuti]

n. 代表(a person appointed to act for another);副手

记 联想记忆:de+puty(看作duty,责任)→代理人应负责→代表

illustrious

[ɪˈlʌstriəs]

adj. 著名的,显赫的(very distinguished; outstanding)

记 词根记忆:il(进入)+lus(光)+tr+ious→进入光中→著名的

mellifluous

[meˈlɪfluəs]

adj. (音乐等)柔美流畅的(sweetly or smoothly flowing)

记 词根记忆:melli(蜂蜜)+flu(流)+ous→像蜂蜜一样流出来的→柔美流畅的

例 The combination of elegance and earthiness in Edmund's speech can be startling, especially when he slyly slips in some juicy vulgarity amid the mellifluous circumlocutions of a gentleman of the old school.

depose

[dɪˈpoʊz]

v. 免职(to remove from office or a position of power);宣誓作证(to state by affidavit)

记 词根记忆:de+pose(放)→放下去→免职

grotesque

[ɡroʊˈtesk]

adj. (外形或方式)怪诞的,古怪的(bizarre; fantastic);(艺术等)风格怪异的

记 来自grotto(岩洞)+picturesque(图画的),原意为“岩洞里的图画”→(绘画,雕刻等)怪诞的→(艺术等)风格怪异的

clement

[ˈklemənt]

adj. 仁慈的(merciful);温和的(mild)搭 clement weather 温和的气候

emasculate

[iˈmæskjuleɪt]

v. 使柔弱(to weaken);阉割(to castrate) adj. 柔弱的

记 词根记忆:e(不)+mascul(男人)+ate→不让做男人→阉割

jug

[ʤʌɡ]

v. 用陶罐等炖((to stew) in an earthenware vessel);关押(to jail; imprison)

august

[ɔːˈɡʌst]

adj. 威严的,令人敬畏的(impressive; majestic)

记 联想记忆:八月(August)丰收大地金黄,金黄色是威严的帝王的象征→威严的

testify

[ˈtestɪfaɪ]

v. 见证,证实(to bear witness to)

记 词根记忆:test(看到)+ify→见证,证实

embolden

[ɪmˈboʊldən]

v. 鼓励(to give confidence to sb.)

记 词根记忆:em+bold(大胆)+en→使人大胆→鼓励

fermentation

[ˌfɜːrmenˈteɪʃn]

n. 发酵(a chemical change with effervescence; ferment)

记 来自ferment(v. 使发酵)

buoy

[ˈbuːi]

n. 浮标(a floating object);救生圈 v. 支持,鼓励(to encourage)

同 animate, elate, exhilarate, flush, inspirit

apologize

[əˈpɑːləʤaɪz]

v. 道歉(to say one is sorry);辩解(to make a formal defence)

记 词根记忆:apo(远)+log(说话)+ize→离(别人)远一点说话,不面对面骂→道歉rumple

[ˈrʌmpl]

v. 弄皱,弄乱(to make or become disheveled or tousled)

记 联想记忆:rum(看作room,房间)+ple(看作people,人)→房间里面来了好多人,把房间弄乱了→弄乱

whoop

[huːp]

n. 高喊,欢呼(a loud yell expressive of eagerness, exuberance, or jubilation)

unification

[ˌjuːnɪfɪˈkeɪʃn]

n. 统一,一致(the result of unifying)

记 来自unify(v. 统一)

enunciate

[ɪˈnʌnsieɪt]

v. 发音(to pronounce clearly and distinctly; utter);(清楚地)表达(to state definitely; express in a systematic way)

记 词根记忆:e(出)+nunci(=nounce 报告,说)+ate→说出来→发音,表达

char

[tʃɑːr]

v. 烧焦(to make or become black by burning);把…烧成炭

记 联想记忆:椅子(chair)的一个腿(i)儿被烧焦(char)了

frisk

[frɪsk]

n. 欢跃,蹦跳(a lively, playful movement) v. 欢跃,嬉戏

记 联想记忆:f(看作for)+risk(冒险)→欢跃不是冒险→欢跃

fleece

[fliːs]n. 生羊皮,羊毛(the wool covering a sheep; wool) v. 骗取,欺诈(to strip of money or property by

fraud or extortion)

记 联想记忆:flee(逃跑)+ce→骗完钱就跑→骗取

impasse

[ˈɪmpæs]

n. 僵局(deadlock);死路(blind alley)

记 联想记忆:im(不)+pass(通过)+e→通不过→僵局;死路

dismay

[dɪsˈmeɪ]

n. 沮丧,气馁(feeling of shock and discouragement) v. 使气馁

记 词根记忆:dis(不)+may(可能)→不可能做→沮丧

搭 to one's dismay 令…沮丧

even-tempered

[ˌiːvnˈtempərd]

adj. 性情平和的(placid; calm);不易生气的(not easily angered or excited)

pullet

[ˈpʊlɪt]

n. 小母鸡(a young hen during its first year of laying eggs)

记 联想记忆:子弹(bullet)打中了小母鸡(pullet)

allergic

[əˈlɜːrʤɪk]

adj. 过敏的(of allergy);对…讨厌的(averse or disinclined)

martyr

[ˈmɑːrtər]

n. 烈士,殉道者(any of those persons who choose to suffer or die rather than give up their faith or principles)

记 词根记忆:本身为词根,指“目击者”

daub

[dɔːb]

v. 涂抹(to cover or smear with sticky, soft matter);乱画(to paint coarsely or unskillfully)

interlace

[ˌɪntərˈleɪs]

v. 编织(to weave together);交错(to connect intricately)

记 词根记忆:inter(在…中间)+lac(线)+e→使线在中间交叉→编织

intensify

[ɪnˈtensɪfaɪ]

v. 使加剧(to cause to become more intense)

记 来自intense(adj. 强烈的)

confidential

[ˌkɑːnfɪˈdenʃl]

adj. 机密的(kept secret)

记 联想记忆:confident(相信)+ial→亲信才知道→机密的

ennoble

[ɪˈnoʊbl]

v. 授予爵位,使高贵(to make noble)

记 词根记忆:en(使)+noble(贵族;高贵的)→使高贵

wiry

[ˈwaɪəri]

adj. 瘦而结实的(being lean, supple, and vigorous)

consent

[kənˈsent]

v. 同意,允许(to give agreement)

记 词根记忆:con(共同)+sent(感觉)→有共同的感觉→同意

woo

[wuː]

v. 求爱,求婚(to sue for the affection of and usually marriage with; court);恳求,争取(to solicit or entreat especially with importunity)

accrue

[əˈkruː]

v. (利息等)增加(to increase the interest on money);积累(to accumulate)

记 词根记忆:ac(加强)+cru(增长)+te→更加增长→增加;积累

sullen[ˈsʌlən]

adj. 忧郁的(dismal; gloomy)

同 brooding, morose, sulky

annoy

[əˈnɔɪ]

v. 惹恼(to cause slight anger);打搅,骚扰(to cause trouble to sb.)

同 bother, chafe, irritate, nettle, rile, vex

manifesto

[ˌmænɪˈfestoʊ]

n. 宣言,声明(a public declaration)

记 来自manifest(vt. 表明)

oxidize

[ˈɑːksɪdaɪz]

v. 氧化,生锈(to combine with oxygen)

记 联想记忆:oxid(e)(氧化物)+ize→氧化

spite

[spaɪt]

n. 怨恨,恶意(petty ill will or hatred)

搭 in spite of 尽管,不管,不顾

enthralling

[ɪnˈθrɔːlɪ ]

adj. 迷人的,吸引人的(holding the complete attention and interest of as if by magic)

记 联想记忆:en(使)+thrall(奴隶)+ing→成为(爱的)奴隶的→迷人的

incogitant

[ɪnˈkɑːʤɪtənt]

adj. 未经思考的,考虑不周的(thoughtless; inconsiderate)

记 词根记忆:in(不)+co(共同)+g(=ag 开动)+it+ant→不开动脑筋的→未经思考的

unassuming

[ˌʌnəˈsuːmɪ ]

adj. 不摆架子的,不装腔作势的,谦逊的(not arrogant or presuming; modest)

记 联想记忆:un(不)+assuming(傲慢的)→谦逊的

anneal

[əˈniːl]

v. 使(金属、玻璃等)退火;使加强,使变硬(to strengthen or harden)

disinter[ˌdɪsɪnˈtɜːr]

v. 挖出,掘出(to unearth; remove from a grave, tomb)

记 词根记忆:dis(除去)+inter(埋葬)→把埋葬的(东西)掘出→挖出

debark

[dɪˈbɑːrk]

v. 下船,下飞机,下车;卸载(客、货)

记 词根记忆:de(下)+bark(船)→下船

celerity

[sɪˈlerəti]

n. 快速,迅速(swiftness in acting or moving; speed)

记 词根记忆:celer(速度)+ity→快速,迅速

forfeiture

[ˈfɔːrfətʃər]

n. (名誉等)丧失(the act of forfeiting)

记 来自forfeit(v. 被没收)

malfeasance

[ˌmælˈfiːzəns]

n. 不法行为,渎职(misconduct by a public official)

记 词根记忆:mal(坏的)+feas(做,行为)+ance→坏的行为→不法行为

corrupt

[kəˈrʌpt]

adj. 腐败的,堕落的(venal; immoral);(语言、版本等)错误的,走样的((of language, text, etc.)containing errors or changes)

v. 使腐败,使堕落

记 词根记忆:cor(全部)+rupt(断)→全断了→腐败的

搭 corrupt the morals of 败坏…的道德

scurvy

[ˈskɜːrvi]

adj. 卑鄙的,下流的(despicable)

记 不要和scurry(v. 急跑,疾行)相混

ogle

[ˈoʊɡl]

v. 送秋波(to eye amorously or provocatively) n. 媚眼(an amorous or coquettish glance)

weld

[weld]

v. 焊接,熔接;锻接(to unite or reunite)

搭 weld leg 焊脚

pharmacology

[ˌfɑːrməˈkɑːləʤi]

n. 药理学,药物学;药理

vouch

[vaʊtʃ]

v. 担保,保证(to guarantee the reliability of)

例 I can vouch for his honesty; I have always found him veracious and carefully observant of the truth.

cringing

[ˈkrɪnʤɪ ]

n./adj. 谄媚(的),奉承(的)

记 联想记忆:cring(=cringe 畏缩)+ing→一直向后退缩→谄媚的

wheedle

[ˈwiːdl]

v. 哄騙,诱骗(to influence or entice by soft words or flattery)

同 cajole, coax, seduce

careen

[kəˈriːn]

v. (船)倾斜(to lean sideways);使倾斜(to cause a ship to lean)

记 联想记忆:船倾斜(careen)了,但船家并不在意(care)

peculate

[ˈpekjuleɪt]

v. 挪用(公款)(to embezzle)

记 词根记忆:pecu(原义为“牛”,引申为“钱财”)+lat(搬运)+e→把公有钱财搬回家里→挪用(公款)

vandalism

[ˈvændəlɪzəm]

n. (对公物等的)恶意破坏(willful or malicious destruction or defacement of public or private property)

例 The acts of vandalism that these pranksters had actually perpetrated were insignificant

compared with those they had contemplated but had not attempted.

anguish

[ˈæ ɡwɪʃ]

n. 极大的痛苦(great suffering; distress)

记 词根记忆:angu(痛苦)+ish→极大的痛苦

entreaty[ɪnˈtriːti]

n. 恳求,哀求(an act of entreating; plea)

记 来自entreat(v. 恳求)

oratory

[ˈɔːrətɔːri]

n. 演讲术(the art of making good speeches)

记 来自orate(v. 演讲)

entrance

[ˈentrəns]

v. 使出神,使入迷(to fill with great wonder and delight as if by magic)

记 来自enter(v. 进入)

desert

[dɪˈzɜːrt]

v. 遗弃,离弃(to abandon)

记 词根记忆:de(分开)+sert(加入)→不再加入→离弃

effulgent

[ɪˈfʌlʤənt]

adj. 灿烂的,光辉的(of great brightness)

记 词根记忆:ef+fulg(闪亮)+ent→闪亮的→灿烂的

abolish

[əˈbɑːlɪʃ]

v. 废止,废除(法律、制度、习俗等)(to end the observance or effect of)

记 联想记忆:ab(脱离)+(p)olish(抛光,优雅)→不优雅的东西就应该废除→废除

compatible

[kəmˈpætəbl]

adj. 能和谐共处的,相容的(capable of living together harmoniously)

记 词根记忆:com(一起)+pat(=path 感情)+ible→有共同感情的→相容的

搭 be compatible with 与…和谐相处

thermal

[ˈθɜːrml]

adj. 热的,热量的(pertaining to heat);温暖的(warm) n. 上升的暖气流(a rising current of warm air)

bribe

[braɪb]

v. 贿赂(to induce or influence by bribery)

amass

[əˈmæs]

v. 积聚(to collect; gather; accumulate)

记 联想记忆:a+mass(一团)→变成一团→积聚

encomiast

[enˈkoʊmɪæst]

n. 赞美者(a person who delivers or writes an encomium; a eulogist)

记 联想记忆:en+com(看作come)+iast→有目的而来的人→赞美者

carouse

[kəˈraʊz]

n. 狂饮寻乐(a noisy, merry drinking party)

记 联想记忆:car+(r)ouse(唤起)→开着汽车欢闹→狂饮寻乐

dally

[ˈdæli]

v. 闲荡,嬉戏(to waste time; loiter; trifle)

记 和daily(adj. 每日的)一起记

cephalic

[sɪˈfælɪk]

adj. 头的,头部的(of the head or skull)

记 词根记忆:cephal(头)+ic→头的

pellucid

[pəˈluːsɪd]

adj. 清晰的,清澈的(transparent; clear)

记 词根记忆:pel(=per 全部)+luc(光)+id→光线充足的→清晰的

wan

[wɑːn]

adj. 虚弱的(feeble);病态的(sickly pallid)

同 ghastly, haggard, sallow

preponderate

[prɪˈpɑːndəreɪt]

v. 超过,胜过(to exceed)

记 词根记忆:pre(在…之前)+pond(重量)+er+ate→重量超过前面→超过,胜过

homely

[ˈhoʊmli]

adj. 朴素的(simple and unpretentious);不漂亮的(plain or unattractive)

记 联想记忆:home(家)+ly→家庭用的→朴素的

snuggle

[ˈsnʌɡl]

v. 紧靠,依偎(to draw close for comfort or in affection)

记 联想记忆:snug(温暖的)+gle→依偎在一起感觉很温暖→依偎

spontaneous

[spɑːnˈteɪniəs]

adj. 自发的(proceeding from natural feelings);自然的(natural)

记 词根记忆:spont(自然)+aneous→自然产生的→自发的

例 The Battle of Lexington was not, as most of us have been taught, a spontaneous rising of individual farmers, but was instead a tightly organized, well-planned event.

disparity

[dɪˈspærəti]

n. 不同,差异(inequality or difference)

搭 the wide disparity between rich and poor 贫富悬殊

offend

[əˈfend]

v. 得罪,冒犯(to be displeasing; violate)

搭 offend against sb. 触犯、冒犯或得罪某人

blackball

[ˈblækbɔːl]

v. 投票反对(to vote against);排斥(to ostracize)

记 组合词:black(黑)+ball(投票)→投票反对

flush

[flʌʃ]

v. 脸红(to become red in the face; blush);奔流(to flow and spread suddenly and rapidly);冲洗 (to pour liquid over or through) n. 激动;脸红

记 和blush(v. 脸红)一起记

hubris

[ˈhjuːbrɪs]

n. 傲慢,目中无人(overbearing pride or presumption; arrogance)

记 联想记忆:hub(中心)+ris(看作rise,升起)→中心升起→以(自我)为中心→目中无人

riveting

[ˈrɪvɪtɪ ]

adj. 非常精彩的,引人入胜的(engrossing; fascinating)

例 The English novelist William Thackeray considered the cult of the criminal so dangerous that he criticized Dickens' Oliver Twist for making the characters in the thieves' kitchen so riveting.tutor

[ˈtuːtər]

n. 助教(an assistant lecturer in a college);导师,辅导教师(one that gives additional, special, or remedial instruction);监护人(the legal guardian of a minor and of the minor's property) v. 辅导,指导

(to give instruction to)

encyclopedia

[ɪnˌsaɪkləˈpiːdiə]

n. 百科全书(books dealing with every branch of knowledge or with one particular branch)

记 联想记忆:en+cyclo(看作cycle,全套)+ped(儿童)+ia→为儿童提供全套教育→百科全书

shabby

[ˈʃæbi]

adj. 破旧的(dilapidated);卑鄙的(despicable; contemptible)

同 scruffy; shoddy

moat

[moʊt]

n. 壕沟;护城河(a deep, wide trench around the rampart of a fortified place that is usually filled with water)

deprivation

[ˌdeprɪˈveɪʃn]

n. 剥夺(removal from an office, dignity, or benefice);丧失(the state of being deprived)

记 来自deprive(v. 剥夺)

heckle

[ˈhekl]

v. 诘问,责问(to annoy or harass by interrupting with questions or taunts)

记 联想记忆:he(他)+ckle(看作buckle,扣上)→他因无故把人扣住不放受到诘问→诘问

compulsion

[kəmˈpʌlʃn]

n. 强迫(that which compels);(难以抗拒的)冲动(an irresistible, irrational impulse to performsome act)

记 词根记忆:com(一起)+puls(推,冲)+ion→一起推→强迫

musket

[ˈmʌskɪt]

n. 旧式步枪,毛瑟枪(a type of gun used in former times)

记 联想记忆:想把毛瑟枪(musket)藏在篮筐(basket)里

evasion

[ɪˈveɪʒn]

n. 躲避,借口(a means of evading)

记 词根记忆:e(出)+vas(走)+ion →走出去→躲避

habitable

[ˈhæbɪtəbl]

adj. 可居住的(capable of being lived in; suitable for habitation)

记 词根记忆:habit(居)+able(可…的)→可居住的

demonstrative

[dɪˈmɑːnstrətɪv]

adj. 证明的,论证的(demonstrating as real or true);感情流露的(showing the feelings readily)

snarl

[snɑːrl]

v. 纠缠,混乱(to intertwine; tangle);咆哮,怒骂(to growl) n. 纠缠,混乱;怒吼声,咆哮声

同 knot

grumpy

[ˈɡrʌmpi]

adj. 脾气暴躁的(grouchy; peevish)

记 来自grump(v. 发脾气,生气)

例 The grumpy man found fault with everything.

compress

[kəmˈpres]

v. 压缩;压紧(to press together; contract)

记 词根记忆:com(全部)+press(挤压)→全部挤压→压缩

passive

[ˈpæsɪv]

adj. 被动的,缺乏活力的(not active; submissive)

记 词根记忆:pass(感情)+ive(…的)→感情用事的→被动的

例 The amusements of modern urban people tend more and more to be passive and to consist of the observation of the skilled activities of others.

tangy

[ˈtæ i]

adj. 气味刺激的,扑鼻的(having a pleasantly sharp flavor)

impeach

[ɪmˈpiːtʃ]

v. 控告(to accuse);怀疑(to challenge or discredit; accuse);弹劾(to charge with a crime or misdemeanor)

记 联想记忆:im(进入)+peach(告发)→控告;弹劾

snappy

[ˈsnæpi]

adj. 生气勃勃的(marked by vigor or liveliness);漂亮的,时髦的(stylish; smart)

applicant

[ˈæplɪkənt]

n. 申请人(person who applies, especially for a job)

同 applier, proposer

acrid

[ˈækrɪd]

adj. 辛辣的,刻薄的(bitterly pungent; bitter; sharp)

muster

[ˈmʌstər]

v. 召集,聚集(to gather or summon)

记 联想记忆:主人(master)有权召集(muster)家丁们

,