欢迎大家关注、留言、点赞和转发,更多有用的知识每日更新,助力考上985!
本文详细学习让步状语从句的知识(定义、引导词及其用法等),欢迎大家批评指正,交流沟通,共同进步。
知识就是力量。
一、让步状语从句的定义
在复合句中作让步状语的从句称为让步状语从句,通常置于句首或句末。例如:
- Although he was worn out, he kept on working.虽然他已经精疲力竭了,但仍然继续工作。(置于句首)
- Lessons can be learned to face the future, though history cannot be changed.尽管历史不能改变,但为了面对未来我们还是要从历史中学会教训。(置于句末)
Learning makes me happy!
二、让步状语从句的引导词
1、让步状语从句的常用引导词主要有:though/although(虽然);even if/though(即使,尽管); no matter 疑问词(无论......);疑问词-ever(无论......)等。
2、让步状语从句的特殊引导词主要有:as(即使); while(尽管,虽然)等。
Where there is a will, there is a way.
三、让步状语从句引导词的用法
(一)常用引导词的用法
1、though/although 引导让步状语从句时,不能与 but 连用。例如:
- Although the traffic was heavy, we got to the railway station on time.虽然交通很拥挤,但我们还是按时到达了火车站。
- Though they may not succeed, they will try their best.虽然他们可能不会成功,但他们仍会尽最大努力。
2、even if/though引导让步状语从句,带有强调的意味,语气比though/although更强。例如:
- Even though he is 80, he still looks strong and healthy.尽管他已经八十岁了,但看起来还是很强健。
- WeChat makes our life convenient. We can buy things even if we don’t take any money.微信让我们的生活更便捷。即使不带钱,我们也可以买东西。
3、“no matter 疑问词”及“疑问词-ever”引导让步状语从句。例如:
- No matter how well you drive, you must drive carefully.不管你车开得多好,都必须小心驾驶。
- Whatever it was, don’t be too hard on yourself.不管是什么,别对自己太苛刻。
Where there is a will, there is a way.
(二)特殊引导词的用法
1、as 引导让步状语从句放在主句之前,须将从句中的表语、状语或谓语部分的实义动词原形提前置于句首;若表语是可数名词单数,前置时要省略不定冠词 a/an。例如:
- Tired as he was, he continued his work.虽然他很累,但他继续工作。(表语前置)
- Child as he is,he knows a lot.尽管他是个孩子,但他知道得很多。(表语前置)
- Heavily as it was raining outside, they started out very early. 尽管外面雨很大,但他们早早出发了。(状语前置)
- Fail as I did, I would never give up.尽管我失败了,但我永不放弃。(谓语前置)
2、while 引导让步状语从句时,通常置于句首。例如:
- While l am willing to help, l do not have much time available.尽管我愿意帮忙,但是我没有多少时间。
坚持学习的你最棒,加个关注点个赞转发一下呗!
欢迎大家关注、留言、点赞和转发,更多有用的知识每日更新,助力考上985!
,