初中七年级英语三单元知识点(中考基础知识复习七年级上册Unit1-4)(1)


七年级(上)Units 1~4(含Starter)

(时间:48分钟 分值:68分)

Ⅰ. 单项填空(每小题1分)

1. (2019日照)—Are you feeling any better now?

—No, I have taken some medicine, but it just doesn’t ________.

A. useB. careC. helpD. fit

2. (2019宜昌)—He hardly had friends because he used to be mean.

—But now he has changed a lot. He treats others________ and is popular.

A. nicely B. carelessly C. rudely D. heavily

3. (2019甘肃省卷)—Here is my family ________. We took it last year.

—What a happy family!

A. member B. name C. photo D. house

4. (2019山西改编)—New kinds of morning exercises like dancing are becoming popular.

—________ can help us keep fit and have fun.

A. We B. You C. They D. It

5. (2019合肥42中模拟)—A latest magazine, please.

—Only one left. Would you like to have ________?

A. it B. one C. this D. that

6. (2019“C20”教育联盟一检卷)If we smoke in public, others won’t be ________.

A. stressed B. pleased C. nervous D. angry

7. (2020原创)—We have walked so long without finding the supermarket. I’m afraid we have got lost.

—Don’t worry. I’ve got a ________ with me.

A. key B. map C. book D. ruler

8. (2020原创)For more than once, our headteacher ________ us to develop the habit of keeping a diary.

A. leaves B. asks C. invites D. allows

9. (2020原创)The project of rebuilding the village in this city will ________ long into 2022.

A. reach B. keep C. stop D. last

Ⅱ. 完形填空(每小题1.5分)(2020原创)

As a saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Friendship is one of the best things in our life. A true friend is __1__ by our side and gives us his or her help and comforts (安慰) us when we need them.

It’s not easy for everyone to make a true friend in daily life. Be__2__ to choose a friend. We should choose __3__ who has a good character. We also should __4__ those people who aren’t honest. __5__ you hope that your friendship can last for a long time, please choose a good friend at first.

We all know that__6__ is very precious (珍贵的). A true friend can always be __7__ and respected. If you tell a friend your __8__, he or she won’t tell anyone else. Good friends always help each other when they are __9__ trouble and cheer up each other when they are sad.

You should also remember not to__10__ your old friends when you have made a new friend! Let’s value our precious friendship.

1. A. always B. neverC. sometimesD. hardly

2. A. natural B. patient C. sad D. careful

3. A. nobody B. anybody C. everybody D. somebody

4. A. change B. avoid C. invite D. treat

5. A. Unless B. If C. Because D. Though

6. A. discussion B. education C. courage D. friendship

7. A. understood B. noticed C. trusted D. pointed

8. A. habits B. hobbies C. lessons D. secrets

9. A.on B. with C. in D. for

10. A. forget B. doubt C. punish D. like

Ⅲ. 阅读理解(每小题2分)

A(素材选自One Story A Day Book 1)

为妈妈做感恩面条

My mom works hard. She takes care of me and my younger sister. Every day when she gets home from work, she makes supper for us.

One day, I decided to help my mom. She’s always taking care of us and feeding us, so I thought, “It’s about time I do something for her too. I’m nine years old.”

I decided to cook supper for her. I don’t know a lot about cooking. But it doesn’t look that difficult, right? Noodles are easy to cook. All I need to do is to boil water in a pot, then add the noodles and continue boiling. This was how I saw my mom doing it many times.

I boiled the water on the stove(炉子)and added the noodles. I was very careful. I cooked the noodles for a long time. However, the noodles were not like the kind my mom usually makes. They were very mushy. They were more like a soup.

Mom was surprised when she came home. She put the noodles in the bowls and sat with me and ate her noodles. “Mmm! These are very good noodles,” she said happily, “These are the best noodles in the world. You make a very good noodle soup, my son.”

1. There may be________ children in this family.

A. one B. two C. three D. four

2. When did the writer first cook noodles for his mother?

A. When he was 9. B. When he began to go to school.

C. When he was 19. D. When he finished primary school.

3. The underlined word “mushy” means ________ in Chinese.

A. 糊状的 B. 美味的 C. 难吃的 D. 爽口的

4. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?

A. How to Make Noodles B. My Great Mother

C. My Happy Family D. Noodles for Mom

B(素材选自One Story A Day Book 4)

有趣的时光

It was a warm day in late fall.The day was too nice to stay inside. Mom asked Dad to take a walk along the Ottawa River. She brought her camera and they walked six or seven kilometres. They saw seagulls(海鸥), ducks and all kinds of other birds. Mom took pictures as they walked along. Obviously, they enjoyed the afternoon very much. But the next morning, Mom couldn’t find her keys.

Mom and Dad went back to the river. They searched everywhere, looking in all the places they passed the day before. They even used their pictures to help them locate the places where they had stopped.

After spending half the day searching, they didn’t find any keys. But they did find something unexpected. Mom found some coins on the riverbank. While checking the car, Dad found a USB flash drive that Mom had lost a long time ago. When Mom posted an ad on a local Lost and Found website, she found she wasn’t the only one who had lost keys.

In the end, Mom didn’t get her keys back. But as she said, she discovered some new lost treasures and enjoyed a wonderful afternoon walk with Dad. So when we lose something, we may get something in return.

5. What did mom and dad see along the Ottawa River?(不超过10个词)

________________________________________________________________________

6. Where did mom post an ad?(不超过10个词)

________________________________________________________________________

7. What does the story tell us?(不超过15个词)

________________________________________________________________________

Ⅳ. 单词拼写(每小题1分)

1. (2019安徽黑白卷)The k______(关键) to this problem is that you should make full preparations at first.

2. (2020原创)Helen is a popular t______(教师)in this school and most of her students like her very much.

3. (2020原创)I will go to Beijing by p______(飞机)on National Day.

4. (2020原创)All the desks and c______(椅子)are painted green in the classroom.

5. (2020原创)She got a lot of gifts and c______(卡片)from her friends at her birthday party.

Ⅴ. 书面表达(满分25分)(2020原创)

人们常说,“父爱如山”、“母爱最伟大”。自我们出生那一刻起,父母一直为我们遮风挡雨。假如你是李华,坐在考场的上的你,即将初中毕业,请给你的父亲或母亲写一封信,向他(她)表达你的感激。要点如下:

1. 父母的养育之恩;

2. 父母的辛劳;

3. 表达对父母的感激之情。

注意:1. 词数80~100;

2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3. 文中不能出现与本人相关的信息;

4. 开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。

Dear Dad/Mom,

You raise me up. I will be with you in your life. You are an important person in the process of my growth.______________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

I hope you will be happy and healthy forever.

Your dear son/daughter,

Li Hua

阅读微技能1 细节理解

方法 1 搜寻直接答案(必考:6年53考)

根据题干的关键信息,在文章中寻找相关的语句,与题干核对信息,得出答案。

(2019安徽阅读B节选)

But what if you are afraid of the water? No problem! There is nothing to worry about. Aquatic exercise is safe and easy to learn. It doesn’t require any special skills. You don’t even need to know how to swim. Aquatic exercise is for everyone.

77. According to the text, aquatic exercise is________.

A. done in groupsB. fit for everyone

C. difficult to learn D. done with special skills

剖析:题干意为:根据这篇文章,水中锻炼是________。根据最后一句“Aquatic exercise is for everyone.”可知,B项符合题意。故选B。

方法训练

Paragraph 1(2019宿迁阅读B节选)

Sun bears(马来熊) are the smallest of the world’s eight bear species(物种). They have a black coat and a white or golden colour on their bodies. Their homes are in the tropical forests(热带雨林) of Southeast Asia. They live in trees and eat both plants and animals. They can grow to be 1.4 meters in height and 65 kilograms in weight. They usually live alone and are happy to spend most of their time by themselves.

1. According to the passage, where do sun bears usually live?

A. In caves.B. In trees.

C. By the river. D. On the ice.

方法 2 搜寻间接答案(6年8考)

根据题干的关键词,在文章中寻找相关段落与句子,并转换为选项中的表述,核对选项的意义与文章的意义是否一致。

(2019安徽阅读B节选)

In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water. They stop thinking about the things that make them worried. They feel in control of their bodies. The cool, quiet environment makes them feel good.

76. What do most people think of aquatic exercise?

A. Relaxing.B. Worrying.

C. Challenging. D. Boring.

剖析:题干意为:大多数人认为水中锻炼怎么样?根据第一句“In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water.”可知,大多数人认为水中锻炼使他们感到放松。故选A。

方法训练

Paragraph 2 (2019盐城阅读C节选)

As kids in the program get older, Play for Peace teaches them to be leaders. They become advisers. The older kids lead the games for the younger kids. One leader called Mandeep from a small village in India described her experience, “I didn’t realize there was a larger world until I joined Play for Peace...It was a big challenge for me. But I grew to feel safe and like them even though they were different from me.”

2. What did Mandeep think of her experience in the program?

A. Common but comfortable.

B. Tiring but interesting.

C. Challenging but meaningful.

D. Dangerous but unusual.

Paragraph 3 (2020原创)

“You are not from this country,” said Edward. The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language. But he pointed to his mouth and to the children shaking with cold, as if to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time.”

3. Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him?

A. He couldn’t understand Edward’s words.

B. He wouldn’t accept the money.

C. He didn’t like Edward’s language.

D. He was too cold to say anything.

参考答案

七年级(上)Units 1~4(含Starter)

Ⅰ. 1. C2. A3. C4. C5. A6. B7. B8. B 9. D

Ⅱ. 1. A2. D3. D4. B5. B6. D7. C8. D9. C10. A

Ⅲ. 1. B2. A3. A4. D

5. They saw seagulls, ducks and all kinds of other birds.

6. On a local Lost and Found website.

7. When we lose something, we may get something in return.

Ⅳ. 1. key2. teacher3. plane4. chairs5. cards

Ⅴ.

Dear Dad/Mom,

You raise me up. I will be with you in your life. You are an important person in the process of my growth.

You give me life and take care of me all the time. When I have problem with my study and life, you are always patient enough to help me and encourage me.In order to let me live a pleasant life and receive good education, you always work hard from morning toevening every day. You are also the one who has a heart full of love. It is you who teach me to be a kind person. In the past, I never said “I love you” to you. Today I want to say it to you loudly. And I will study harder to get better grades.

I hope you will be happy and healthy

forever.

Your dear son/daughter,

Li Hua

阅读微技能1 细节理解

1. B2. C3. A

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