Lesson 42 Know Yourself
第42课 认识自己/了解你自己
1 Know yourself!认识自己！
This is the first step towards success.这是成功的第一步。
But how? Try this!
不过怎么做呢？这样试试！
Take a piece of paper and write down a list of your habits.
找出一张纸，写下你的习惯清单。
1.1step可数名词，步骤，脚步。
the step towards/to sth.通向……的步骤
take steps to do sth.采取措施做某事
step by step一步步地。
1.2a piece of paper一张纸
1.3write down记下，写下。属于动词 副词结构，代词作宾语应放在副词down前。
1.4a list of...一张关于……的清单
1.5habit可数名词，习惯。
2 I made two lists.我做了两个清单。
There is a list of my good habits and a list of my bad habits.
一个是好习惯清单，一个是坏习惯清单。
2.1make a list做一个清单。
2.2good habits好习惯。
bad habits坏习惯。
3Good Habits好习惯
I usually get up early.
我通常很早就起床。
I often wake up at 6:30 in the morning.我早上通常6：:3起床。
I always eat breakfast.
我总是吃早餐。
I brush my teeth three times a day.
我每天刷三次牙。
I drink eight glasses of water a day.
我每天喝八杯水。
3.1get up1①起床②站起，起身。
3.2wake up醒来。
3.3eat breakfast吃早餐。
3.4drink water喝水。
3.5eight glasses of water八杯水。
3.6brush one's teeth刷牙
3.7tooth 可数名词，牙齿，复数形式为teeth。类似的还有foot→feet脚，goose→geese鹅。
3.8three times a day.一天三次
4Bad Habits坏习惯
I don't get enough exercise.
我锻炼得不够。
I spend too many hours watching TV.我花很长时间看电视。
I don't always make my bed.
我不总是叠被子。
I am not organized.我没有条理。
And my room is always a mess
我的房间总是很乱
4.1not...enough.不充足。
4.2get exercise锻炼。
4.3spend some time in doing sth.花费时间干某事
4.4make one's bed整理床铺。
4.5oranged形容词，做事有条理的，有组织的。
a oranged man一个做事有条理的人
4.6mess可数名词，杂乱，肮脏。
in a mess一团糟。
make a mess弄得一团糟。
He made a mess in his room.他把他的房间弄得一团糟。
5Good habits lead the way to good health and success!
良好的习惯引领着健康和成功！
Look at your lists.看看你的清单。
Are there any bad habit
有坏习惯吗？
How can you change those habits?
你如何改变那些坏习惯？
5.1lead the way to引领，带路。后面常跟表示成功、希望等的名词或地点名词。
Hard work leads the way to success.
5.2There are some bad habits.
→Are there any bad habits?
5.3change sth.改变某事（物）。
5.4change some habits改变一些习惯。
6Develop your good habits and improve yourself!
培养好习惯，改善你自己！
I tried it and it worked for me.
我尝试并成功了。
6.1deveop及物动词，发展，使形成，培育。Sports can develop bodies and minds.
6.2improve及物动词，改善，提高，增加。improve yourself自我完善。
6.3work的用法①不及物动词，起作用。②不及物动词，运转，工作。③不可数名词，工作。
④work for sb/sth :受雇于…… ，从事…… 工作，对……起作用。
She works for an engineering company.她在一家工程公司工作。
⑤work on：致力于（创作）
还有努力影响（说服）某人做某事，对…… 起作用
She is working on a new dictionary
她一直忙着编写一本新词典。
Can you work on him to change his mind？你能说服他改变主意吗？
This medicine will work on the affected part.这种药能对患部起作用。
⑥work at ：致力于
用法和work on 相同，但是work at 更倾向于表示克服（困难），解决难题
It's said that he's working at /on a novel.据说他正在写一部小说。
⑦work out： 表示“解出，找到答案”
work out相当于find，或者是have got。
We have made up our minds to research on till we work out the facts of what has caused the pollution.我们决心研究下去，直到弄清导致污染的真相。
⑧work into 把…… 加进，插入，穿入
Can't you work a few more jokes into your speech ?难道你就不能在讲话里再增加几句笑话吗
⑨work hard :努力工作
We should work hard every day .
7 Now I watch TV only a few times a week.现在每周很少看电视。
I often play basketball after school.
放学后，我经常打篮球。
And I keep my room clean and organized.并且我保持我的房间干净整洁。
I still don't always make my bed, but I'm working on it.我仍然总是不叠杯子，不过我正努力。
7.1a few times几次，其中time为可数名词，意为“次”。
7.2play basketball打篮球。
7.3keep one's room clean and organized使房间干净整洁。
7.4work on的用法：①继续工作，不断工作。②把（螺帽等）拧上，旋进。③致力于，从事于。④使人信服，说服。⑤对…发生影响，对…起作用。⑦在…上雕刻；在…上绣制。
8 I spend too much time on the computer.我在电脑上花费太多时间。
8.1spend time on sth.在某事上花费时间。
9Will you be my partner? Then we can work on the project together.
你会是我的搭挡吗？那样我们就可以一起从事这个项目了。
9.1partner名词，伙伴，搭挡。
9.2work on从事……
10He is very sick. Are you sure this medicine will work for him?他病得很厉害。你确定这药会对他有效吗？
10.1work for对……起作用。
11 I was in a hurry this morning and I didn't have time to make my bed.
今天早上我很匆忙，没有时间去整理床铺。
11.1in a hurry匆忙，顾不上。
11.2have time to do sth.有时间去干某事。
11.3 make one's bed整理床铺。
12I am changing my bad habits. I want to improve myself.我正长改变我的坏习惯。我想自我完善
12.1chang one's bad habits改变坏习惯。
12.1improve myself自我完善。
13Please write down your e-mail address. I will send you the pictures请写下你的电子邮箱地址。我会把照片发给你。
13.1write down写下，
13.2 e-mail address.电子邮箱地址
13.3send sb. sth给某人某物=send sth. to sb.把某物给某人。
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