英语中主动表被动用法总结(初中,高中),今天小编就来说说关于主动形式表示被动意义口诀?下面更多详细答案一起来看看吧!
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主动形式表示被动意义口诀
英语中主动表被动用法总结(初中,高中)
(1) 某些与“感觉”相关的连系动词,后接形容词,主动表被动,如look, sound, smell, taste, feel, prove等
■ Ice cream tastes nice.
■ These flowers looks so beautiful and smell so sweet.
■ The plan proves successful.
(2) 表示主语特征、状态的词,特别后接well, easily等程度副词时,常主动表被动,常见词sell, wash, clean, read, write, lock, burn, clean, drive, solve等
■ The kitchen cleans easily.
■ These clothes sell very well.
(3) be worth doing,值得做某事,此处doing为主动表被动
■ This small town is worth visiting.
■ He's decided to get a look at the house and see if it might be worth buying.
(4) 表示“需要”的词,后接doing,主动表被动,be doing=to be done,常见词want, need, require等
■ My computer needs repairing.
■ My computer needs to be repaired.
■ These clothes require washing.
■ These clothes require to be washed.
(5) 一些表示开始、结束的词语,常见词start, begin, open, close, finish, stop, end
■ The supermarket opens at 8 o'clock.
■ The TV show starts at 8 o'clock.
(6) 表示发生的词语,happen, take place,这两个词为不及物动词,没有被动语态;另一个表示传播的词spread也可主动表被动。
■ The car accident happened at about 8 o'clock.
■ The good news spead quickly all over the country.
(7) 在“疑问代词 不定式”结构中,what to do, 其中do和what之间为动宾关系
■ I'm not sure what to do about this issue.
(8) too---to---“to后面不定式结构,直接动词表被动”
■ The box is too heavy to carry.
■ The task is too difficult to finished on time.
(9) be/make 形容词 不定式做状语,不定式后接动词表被动,如difficult, easy, important, dangerous等
■ What makes the poster easy to read?
■ English is difficult to learn at the beginning.
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