英语常用词汇和例句讲解receive receipt reception receptive
★receive sth (from sb/sth) v. get, accept or take (sth sent, given, etc.) 收到, 得到, 接到, 领取（邮寄﹑ 赠送等之物）
receive a letter, present, phone call, grant 接到信﹑礼物﹑电话﹑补助金
receive a good education 受到良好教育
receive severe injuries, blows 受重伤﹑打击
receive insults, thanks, congratulations 受到侮辱﹑感谢﹑祝贺
Your comments will receive our close attention. 你的意见我们一定认真考虑。
You will receive a warm welcome when you come to England. 你到英国时一定受到热烈欢迎。
★receive v. (esp. Brit) buy or accept (stolen goods) knowingly （有意）购买或接受（赃物）
★receive sb (into sth) v. allow sb to enter, e.g. as a guest, member, etc.; admit sb 接待（如客人﹑ 成员等）; 接纳或承认某人
rooms (e.g. in a hotel) ready to receive their new occupants 准备接待新房客的房间（如旅馆的）
He has been received into the Church. 他已入教。
★receive sb (with sth) (as sth) v. (esp. passive 尤用于被动语态) welcome or entertain (guests, etc.), esp. formally欢迎或招待（客人等）（尤指正式地）
The chief was received by the Prime Minister. 该领导人受到了首相的接见。
She was received with warm applause. 大家以热烈的掌声欢迎她。
He was received as an honoured visitor. 他以贵宾的身分受到款待。
★receive sb/sth (with sth) (esp. passive 尤用于被动语态) react in a specified way to sb/sth （以某方式）对某人[某事物]做出反应
How was the play received? 对这出戏反应如何?
My suggestion was received with disdain /dɪsˈdeɪn/. 我的建议人家不屑一顾。
The reforms have been well received by the public. 公众对改革反应良好。
★receive v. convert /kənˈvəːt / (broadcast signals) into sounds or pictures 将（无线电讯号）转变为声音或图像
receive a programme via satellite 通过卫星接收节目
Are you receiving me? i.e. Can you hear me (said to sb to whom one is speaking on a radio transmitter)? 你能收听到我的声音吗（通过无线电发报机呼叫对方）?
★be at / on the receiving end (of sth) (idiom习语) be the one who suffers sth unpleasant 承受不愉快事物的人
The party in power soon learns what it's like to be on the receiving end of political satire /ˈsætaɪə/. 执政党很快就尝到了遭受政治讽刺的滋味。
received adj. (attrib. 作定语) widely accepted as correct 公认为正确而普遍接受的
received opinion, pronunciation 公认为正确的看法﹑ 规范读音
change received ideas about education 改变对教育的一贯看法
★receipt /rɪˈsiːt/ (of sth) n. act of receiving or being received 收到
acknowledge receipt of a letter, an order, etc. 签收信件﹑ 订单等
On receipt of the news, he left. 他一接到消息就走了。
★receipt (for sth) n. written statement that sth (esp. money or goods) has been received 收条; 收据
get a receipt for your expenses 对开销要索取收据
sign a receipt 在收据上签字
★receipt n. (attrib. 作定语) a receipt book 收据簿
★receipts (pl) money received by a business （营业）收到的款项,收入
net / gross receipts 纯(总)收入.
(be) in receipt of sth (idiom习语) (commerce 商) having received sth 已收到某物
We are in receipt of your letter of the 15th. 我们收到了您15日来函。
★reception n. action of receiving or being received 接受; 接待; 接纳; 接收
The bridal suite /swiːt/ was prepared for the reception of the honeymooners. 新婚套间已准备好以接待度蜜月的人。
prepare rooms for the reception of guests 准备房间以接待宾客
her reception into the religious order 接纳她进修道会
the reception of a new theory 接受新理论
★reception (attrib. 作定语) a reception area, camp, center, etc., i.e. where refugees, immigrants, etc. are received and accommodated 接待区﹑ 营﹑ 中心等（接纳和安置难民﹑ 移民等的处所
a `reception committee 接待委员会.
reception n. way in which sb/sth is received反应
The play got a favourable reception from the critics. 该剧获评论界好评。
His talk met with / was given a warm (i.e. enthusiastic) reception. 他的讲话受到热烈的欢迎。
★reception n. (Brit.) area in a hotel or an office building where guests or clients are received, registered, etc. （旅馆或事务所的）接待处
Wait for me at reception. 在接待处等我吧。
★reception n. formal social occasion to welcome sb; a social gathering to celebrate sth or to welcome sb 正式的欢迎场合; 欢迎会; 招待会; 宴会
hold a wedding reception 举办结婚宴会
official receptions for the foreign visitors 欢迎外宾的招待会
a champagne reception will be held in honour of the ambassador's visit 为欢迎大使来访将举行香槟酒招待会
★reception n. receiving of broadcast signals; efficiency of this （无线电信号的）接收, 接收效果
a radio with excellent reception 接收性能极好的收音机
Reception (e.g. of TV programmes) is poor here. 这里的接收情况欠佳（如电视节目的）。
Television reception is very good in this area. 这一地区的电视接收效果很好。
★receptionist n. person employed to make appointments for and receive clients at a hotel, an office building, a doctor's or dentist's surgery, a hairdressing salon, etc. （旅馆﹑ 事务所﹑ 诊所﹑ 理发馆等雇用的）接待员.
★reception desk (Brit.) (in a hotel, an office building, etc.) counter where guests, clients, etc. are received, where they ask for rooms, etc. （旅馆﹑ 事务所等的）服务台
★reception room 1 (used esp. when advertising houses for sale 尤用于房屋出售广告) living-room; room other than a kitchen, bathroom or bedroom 客厅; 起居室；room (e.g. in a hotel) suitable for large social functions （适於大型活动的）客厅（如旅馆中的）
★receptive (to sth) adj. able or quick to receive new ideas, suggestions, etc. （对新的思想﹑ 建议等）易于接受的, 接受得快的
a receptive person, mind, attitude 敏于接受新思想的人﹑头脑﹑态度
receptive to new developments 对新事物接受得快的
