介词的口诀和固定搭配 介词常考固定搭配全梳理(1)

At 词组

1. be good/poor at擅长于/对…比较差

2. be surprised at 对…感到惊奇

3. laugh at 嘲笑

4. look at 看;观看

5. point at 指向;指着

6. be located(in/on/at) 位于

7. at/on weekends 在周末

8. at breakfast/lunch/supper 早/午/晚餐时

9. at first起先,开始的时候

10. at last最后,终于

11. at home在家(里)

12. at least至少

13. at most至多

14. at once立刻,马上

15. at present现在,目前

16. at school在学校,在上课

17. at the moment此刻,目前;那时,当时

18. at the same time同时

19. at work在工作

By词组

1. by air mail寄航空邮件

2. by bus乘公共汽车

3. by oneself亲自

4. by phone打电话

5. by the way顺便说;顺便问一下

For 词组

1. search for 搜寻;搜查

2. take a message for sb. 给某人捎个口信

3. wait for 等待

4. apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉

5. ask for 请求;寻求

6. be bad for 有害于

7. be famous for 以…而著名

8. be late for …迟到

9. be / get ready for 为…做准备

10. care for 照顾;喜欢

11. enter for 报名参加

12. go in for 参加;从事于;酷爱

13. leave for 动身去

14. look for 寻找

15. pay for 付…钱;买

16. praise sb. for sth. 为某事表扬某人

17. prepare for 准备

18. for example 例如

19. for the first time 第一次

20. for the time being 暂时,眼下

21. go for a swim 去游泳

From 词组 (来自,远离)

1. be different from 与…不同

2. come from 出生于;来自

3. far away from (离…遥远)

4. hear from 收到…的来信

5. keep … from 阻止;使…免于

6. protect … from 保护…免受

7. prevent … from 从…预防

8. stop … from ·阻止…做

9. learn … from 向…学习

10. tell … from 区别;分辨

11. from door to door挨家挨户

12. from now on从此以后;今后

13. from time to time 不时;有时

In 词组(入、进入)

1. check in 办理登机

2. fill in 填充;填写

3. get in 进入;收集

4. get in the way 挡道 on the way

5. hand in 上交

6. join in / take part in 参加;加入

7. take in 吸入;吸收

8. take part in 参加

9. keep in touch (with) (与…..)保持联系

10. be interested in 对…感兴趣

11. be located(in/on/at) 位于

12. in a hurry匆忙

13. in a minute一会儿

14. in addition另外

15. in all总共

16. in charge of主管,负责

17. in English用英语

18. in fact事实上;实际上

19. in front of在。。。。。。前面

20. in hospital住院 in the hospital

21. in no time立刻

22. in one’s fifties在某人五十多岁时

23. in one’s opinion根据某人的看法

24. in order to 为了

25. in return作为回报

26. in surprise惊奇地

27. in the end最后;终于

28. in the future在将来

29. in the middle of在。。。。。。中间

30. in this way这样

31. in time及时

32. in trouble处于困境当中

Into词组

1. break into 闯入;破门而入

2. turn into 变成

Of词组

1. be afraid of 害怕

2. be fond of 爱好

3. be full of 充满

4. be made of 由…制成(看得见原材料)

5. be made from由…制成(看不见原材料)

6. be proud of 为…而感到自豪

7. because of 由于

8. consist of / be made up of 由…组成

9. die of 因…病而死

10. dream of 想到

11. get rid of 摆脱

12. get tired of 对…感到厌倦

13. hear of 听说

14. be in charge of / take charge of 主管;负责

15. in front of 在…前面

16. in the middle of 在…中间

17. instead of 代替;而不是

18. make fun of 拿…开玩笑

19. out of 从…里出来;缺乏

20. out of date 过时

21. plenty of 大量的;充足的

22. take care of / look after 照料

23. take hold of 抓住

24. take the place of 取代

25. think of 想起;想到

26. with the help of 在…的帮助下

27. huge amounts of 大量的

28. of course当然

29. of one’s own属于某人自己的

On词组

1. be based on以…为根据;以…为基础

2. turn on 开,旋开(电灯,电视,收音机等)

3. try on 试穿

4. rely on / depend on 依靠

5. put on 穿;戴上,上演

6. operate on sb. 为某人动手术

7. live on 靠…为生

8. later on 过后;后来

9. have pity on sb. 怜悯某人

10. hold on等一等(别挂电话)

11. get on 上车

12. go on 继续

13. go on a diet实行节食

14. go on a picnic 去野餐

15. go on with/doing sth. 继续干某事

16. and so on ….等等

17. call on sb.拜访,访问

18. come on 来吧,赶快

19. be on 在进行,在上演, (灯)亮着

20. from now on 从今以后,今后

21. from then on从那时起

22. look down on看不起,轻视

23. keep on继续

24. play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑

25. spend…on sth/(in) doing sth在……花钱

26. be keen on喜爱

27. be located (on/in/at) 位于

28. on one's way to 某人在去……的路上

29. on one’s own = alone 独自的,一个人地

30. on business 因公,出差

31. on duty值日,值班

32. on foot走路,步行

33. on holiday在休假

34. on show 展出,在上演(放映)

35. on fire 烧着,着火

36. on time 准时

37. on the one hand 一方面

38. on the other hand另一方面

39. on the weekend 在周末

40. on the left (right)在左(右)边

41. on the other side of 在……另一边

42. on one’s side 在某人一边

43. on the radio 通过收音机

44. on the phone在听电话

With 词组

1. agree with sb. 同意某人的看法,

2. be filled with 装满……

3. be strict in (with) 对工作(对人)严格要求

4. be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气

5. be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)

6. be covered with 被……所覆盖…

7. be satisfied with 对……感到满意

8. deal with 处理,对付

9. be busy sith 忙于做某事

10. be careful with 小心

11. be covered with 被...覆盖

12. shake hands with 与某人握手

13. talk with 与某人谈话

14. share with 与…..分享

15. be familiar with 为某人所熟悉

16. communicate with 与…交流

17. catch up with 赶上(或超过)

18. come up with 赶上;想出(注意);

19. fall in love with 喜欢上,爱上

20. fill… with 用……填充

21. compare with 与……相比(同类)

22. connect with 与……相连

23. get along with 与……相处

24. get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)

25. go on with 继续

26. help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事

27. keep in touch with 与… 保持联络

28. compete with 与……竞争

29. make friends with 与…交朋友

30. make a sentence with 用……造句

31. make a fire 生火

32. play with 以…为消遣,玩…..

33. provide sb with sth 给某人提供

34. take sth.with sb. 随身带着…

35. with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助

36. with a smile 面带笑容

37. with the help of … 在……的帮助下

38. with one's own eyes 亲眼看见

39. with great care 非常小心

40. with one voice 异口同声

To 词组

1. according to 根据,按照

2. be helpful to sb 对某人有好处

3. be able to do sth. 能够做……

4. be friendly to sb 对某人友好

5. be kind to sb. 对某人友好

6. be polite to sb .对某人礼貌

7. be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……

8. be sure to do sth肯定做某事

9. be used to do sth 被用于做某事

10. be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事

11. belong to 属于

12. bring …to… 把…带到…来

13. from…to 从…到…

14. have to 必须;不得不

15. give lessons to 给……上课

16. help oneself to 请随便吃点

17. on one's way to某人在去……的路上

18. pay attention to 注意

19. so as to 以便,为的是

20. to one's joy 使…高兴的是

21. to one's surprise 使…惊讶的是

22. turn to 翻到,转向

23. write to 写信给…

24. do harm to 对… 有害,损害

25. be familiar to 为…熟悉

26. be thankful to sb. 对某人很感激

27. look forward to 期待着

28. come to an end 结束

29. happen to 发生到某人身上

30. prefer…to… (比起…来)更喜欢

About 词组

1. think about 考虑(是否去做)

2. talk about 谈论,议论

3. worry about 担心;烦恼

4. complain about 控诉;抱怨

After 词组

1. after all 毕竟,终究

2. after class 课后

3. after a while 过了一会儿

4. look after 照顾

5. one after another 一个接一个,连续地

带副词的词组

Away

1. far away(from) 离….遥远的

2. get away 逃;离

3. give away 赠送

4. go away 走开,离去

5. put ……away 把……放好

6. run away 逃跑

7. pass away 去世,逝世

8. take away 拿走

9. throw away 扔掉

Out 词组

1. break out (战争、火灾等)突然爆发

2. come out 出来,(书)出版,发行

3. find out 找出,查明,了解

4. pick out 挑选出

5. get out of 从。。。出来

6. hang out 闲逛

7. hand out 分发

8. give out 分发

9. go out 出去,熄灭

10. look out 留神,当心

11. look out of… 往…外看

12. keep out 阻挡

13. put out 扑灭,关熄

14. out of work 失业

15. sell out 卖完,出卖

16. run out of 用完

17. set out/off 出发,起程

18. take out 取出

19. turn out 结果是;证明是

20. work out 做出,算出,制定出

Over 词组

1. all over 到处

2. come over过来,顺便拜访

3. get over克服, (从病中) 恢复过来

4. go over复习,仔细地再读一遍

5. think over仔细考虑

6. turn over翻车,翻阅,翻身

7. all over the world全世界

8. look over检查,查看,调查

Off 词组

1. take off 起飞/脱下

2. put off 推迟

3. start off 出发

4. get off下(车)

5. turn off 关(电源、水龙头等)

6. cut off 切断

7. keep off 勿踏;勿踩

8. see sb. off 为某人送行

9. turn off 关掉(水、电、电视、等)

10. show off 炫耀

11. fall off 跌落

Up 词组

1. cut up 切碎

2. dress up 穿上盛装,打扮

3. call up 号召,打电话

4. cheer up 使…高兴起来.

5. come up 上来,上升,抬头

6. clean up 把。。。打扫干净

7. get up 起床

8. give up 放弃

9. grow up 长大,成长

10. look up 查阅,查询

11. make up 构成,组成,编造

12. put up 挂起,举起,张贴

13. pick up 捡起;开车去接。。。

14. send up 发出,射出

15. stand up 站起来

16. set up 创立,建立,

17. shut up 住口

18. hold up 举起,挂起

19. turn up 开大

20. take up 占用(时间)

21. use up 用完,花完

22. wake up 醒来

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