Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?1. Do you have．．．．．．? Yes, I do. No, I don’t..，今天小编就来说说关于人教版七年级英语上册知识点复习?下面更多详细答案一起来看看吧!
人教版七年级英语上册知识点复习
Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?
1. Do you have．．．．．．? Yes, I do. No, I don’t..
你有……吗？ 是的，我有。 不，我没有。
Do they have．．．．．．? Yes, they do. No, they don’t..
Does he have．．．．．．? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.
Does she have．．．．．．? Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t.
在一般现在时中，句子的谓语动词若是实义动词，常借助助动词do或does来构成否定句或疑问句。Does用于主语是第三人称单数的句子中，其他情况用do。
2. do/does
1）作助动词，帮助构成一般现在时的否定句或疑问句，无意义。
Do you have a soccer ball? 你有足球吗？
I don’t know. 我不知道。
Does Jim have a sister? 吉姆有妹妹吗？
What does he like? 他喜欢什么？
He doesn’t like English. 他不喜欢英语。
2) 作实义动词，“做，干”。
I do my homework every day. 我每天都做家庭作业。
Bob does his homework every day. 鲍勃每天都做家庭作业。
3) 在一般现在时中，do/does 可用来替代上文出现过的动词，以避免重复。
Do you have a soccer ball? 你有足球吗？Yes, I do. 是的，我有。（do 代have）
Does she have an eraser? Yes, she does.
I don’t have a soccer ball, but my brother Alan does.
我没有足球，但我的哥哥艾伦有。
3. Let’s do sth. “（让）我们做某事吧。”表示建议。(let’s = let us)
肯定回答一般用That sounds good.（那听起来很好）/OK.好的 / All right.好的 / Great.好极了/ Good idea. 好主意
否定回答一般用sorry, I．．．
1) 让我们上学去吧。好的。 2）我们打乒乓球吧。对不起，我有许多家庭作业要做。
4. let sb. do sth. 让某人作某事
1）让他踢足球。 2）让海伦回家吧
5. We’re late! 我们迟到了！be late for…. ……迟到 Don’t be late for school.不要上学迟到。
6. play 球类名词：打/踢……球（注意：球类运动不用冠词）
play ping-pong/basketball/volleyball/tennis/soccer
7. sound
1)连系动词，“听起来”，后接形容词作表语。
That story sounds very interesting.那故事听起来很有趣。
2)名词“声音”（泛指自然界中的各种声音）。
The sound is too loud.声音太大了。
8. We play it at school with our friends.我们和我们的朋友在学校踢。
1）at school 在学校
2）with “和；与；跟……在一起”
9. It’s easy for me.这对我来说挺容易的。
for的用法
1）供……用，给……的
Is this apple for me? 这个苹果是给我的吗？
Here is a letter for your mother. 这儿有你妈妈的一封信。
2）作……用（表用途）
Do you need bags for sports? 你需要运动包吗？
I need a cup for milk. 我需要一个装牛奶的杯子。
3）就……而言，对于……来说
For lunch, I like hamburgers and salad. 午饭我喜欢汉堡和沙拉。
For girls, we have T-shirts in all colors.女孩子们可以买到各种颜色的T恤衫。
4）以……的价格（表交换、价格）
You can buy socks for only 5 dollars each. 你可以买到每双只卖5美元的袜子。
5）for oneself 亲自
Come and see for yourself.你亲自来看看吧。
10. sports club 体育俱乐部
Sport“运动”，修饰名词时，总是用复数形式。sports meeting运动会sports shoes运动鞋
11. play/do sports做运动
12.watch TV看电视
13.on TV/on the radio/on the computer/on the phone
在电视上/在收音机上/在电脑上/在电子产品上用介词on。
14.every day 每天 She plays sports every day. 她每天都做运动。
everyday日常的 everyday English 日常英语
15.after class 下课后 after school 放学后
16. 辨析interesting与interested
1) interesting可作表语，指某人/事/物本身有趣；也可作定语修饰人或物
① The book is interesting. 这书很有趣。 (作表语)
②I have an interesting book.我有本有趣的书。（作定语）
2) interested用于be/get/become interested in…(对……感兴趣)这一结构中。
He is interested in playing football.他对踢足球感兴趣。
17.时态概说
在英语中，不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态，要用不同的动词形式来表示，这种表示动作发生时间的各种动词形式称为时态。
I am 14 this year. 今年我14 岁。 I was 13 last year.去年我13 岁。
He plays soccer every day.他每天都踢足球。 He played soccer yesterday.昨天他踢足球了。
时态包括两方面的因素，一为“时”即时间，一为“态”即方式。从时间上看，英语时态有现在、过去、将来、过去将来之分；从方式上看，每一时间内的动作表现方式又有一般、进行、完成、完成进行之别。动词表示的动作可以发生于四种不同的时间，表现出四种不同的方式，每一种“时间---方式”构成一种时态，因此英语中共有16 种时态。
18.一般现在时
一般现在时表示现在的状态，如：He is 12. She is at home. 表示经常的或习惯性的动作，如：I go to school at 7:30 every day. 表示主语具备的性格和能力等，如：She likes apples. They know English.
1)动词be
肯定式 否定式
I am．．．．
You are．．．．
He/She/It is．．．．
We/You/They are．．．． I am not．．．．
You are not．．．．
He/She/It is not．．．．
We/You/They are not．．．．
疑问式和简略答语
Am I．．．．?
Yes, you are.
No, you are not.
Are we．．．．?
Yes, we/you are.
No, we/you are not Are you．．．．?
Yes, I am.
No, I am not.
Are you．．．．?
Yes, we are.
No, we are not. Is he/she/it．．．．?
Yes, he/she/it is.
No, he/she/it is not.
Are they．．．．?
Yes, they are.
No, they are not.
2)动词do
肯定式 否定式
I like．．．．
You like．．．．
He/She/It likes．．．．
We/You/They like．．．． I do not (don’t) like．．．．
You do not (don’t) like．．．．
He/She/It does not (doesn’t) likes．．．．
We/You/They do not (don’t) like．．．．
疑问式和简略答语
Do I like oranges?
Yes, you do.
No, you do not(don’t)
Do we like oranges?
Yes, we/you do.
No, we/you do not(don’t)
Do you like oranges?
Yes, I do.
No, I do not(don’t)
Do you like oranges?
Yes, we do.
No, we do not(don’t)
Does he/she/it like oranges?
Yes, he/she/it does.
No, he/she/it does not.
Do they like oranges?
Yes, they do.
No, they do not(don’t)
当主语是第三人称单数时，动词形式有以下几种变化：
规则 动词原形 第三人称单数形式
一般动词在词尾加-s,在清辅音后读/s/，在
浊辅音或元音后读/z/，在t后读/ts/，在d
后读/ds/。
help
like
swim
listen
know
play
get
find helps /helps/
likes /laiks/
swims /wimz/
listens /’lisənz/
knows /nəʊz/
plays /pleiz/
gets /gets/
finds /faindz/
以字母s, x, sh, ch结尾的动词加-es, 读/iz/。如果动词原形词尾已有e，则加s。以o结
尾的动词也加-es，读/z/。 teach
go teaches
goes
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先边y为i，
再加-es，读/z/。 study studies
Unit 6 Do you like bananas?
1. like 喜欢
1）like sb. / sth.喜欢某人/某物
2) like to do sth.喜欢/想要做某事（表一次性或特指的某一具体的动作）
3) like doing sth喜欢做某事（表习惯性的动作或爱好）
①我喜欢每天打篮球。I like playing basketball every day.
②今天很冷，我喜欢呆在家里。Today is cold, I like to stay at home.
2. Do you like bananas? 你喜欢香蕉吗。
可数名词可用复数表示一类人或事物
3. 名词的分类
1）名词分为“专有名词”和“普通名词”两大类。专有名词是个别的人、事物、地点等专有的名称，如：Gina, China。专有名词的第一个字母要大写。
2）普通名词又可分为下面四类：
①个体名词：表示某类人或东西中的个体。如pen, student, apple。
②集体名词：表示若干个体组成的集合体。如family, class。
③物质名词：表示无法分为个体的物质。如water, broccoli等。
④抽象名词：表示动作、状态、品质、情感等。如work, happiness等。
个体名词和集体名词都是可数名词，物质名词和抽象名词都是不可数名词。
3）有些名词既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词，但意义不同，要注意区分。
①glass cn. 杯子 un. 玻璃 orange cn 橘子 un. 橘汁
②还有表示动物类的名词，表示动物时是可数名词，作为菜肴时是不可数名词。
chicken cn. 小鸡 un. 鸡肉 fish cn.鱼 un. 鱼肉
③salad, ice cream, food, fruit 作总称讲是不可数名词，作种类讲是可数名词
She likes hamburgers, salad and apples.
a salad of tomato
4. good / well
1) good adj “好的”，常用来修饰名词。a good student一位好学生
2）well ①adj “好的”，“健康的”（指身体好）He doesn’t feel well.他感觉不舒服。②adv. “好”常用来修饰动词，放在动词之后。He learns English well.他英语学得好。
5. 许多
1) lots of = a lot of 修饰可数或不可数名词。lots of / a lot of bananas lots of / a lot of water
2）many修饰可数名词 many boys many bananas
3）much修饰不可数名词 much water much broccoli
6. think about 思考；考虑
7. Sports star 体育明星
sport作修饰语时通常用复数形式。如：sports meeting 运动会sports shoes 运动鞋
8. ask sb about sth .询问某人关于某事
He asked me about the meeting.他问我关于运动会的一些情况。
9. What do you like for breakfast? 你早餐喜欢（吃）什么？
10. For breakfast, she likes eggs, bananas, and apples.= She likes eggs, bananas, and apples for breakfast.她早餐喜欢吃鸡蛋，香蕉和苹果。
sb like ．．．．for 某餐 = For 某餐，sb. like．．．．（某人某餐喜欢吃什么）
11. one last question 最后一个问题
12. I don’t want to be fat. 我不想变胖。
want to be… “想要成为……；想要变得……”，动词be后接形容词或名词。
Do you want to be a teacher? 你想成为一名老师吗？
I don’t want to be old! 我可不想变老！
Unit 7 How much are these socks?
1. 询问价格
1） How much is 单数商品？ How much are 复数商品？
It’s 钱 They’re 钱
①这件红色的裙子多少钱？100元。
②这条蓝裤子多少钱？30美元.
2） What’s the price of 商品？
It’s 钱
①这件红色的裙子多少钱？100元。
②这条蓝裤子多少钱？30美元.
2. how many/how much
询问数量how many 可数名词，how much 不可数名词
1）你有多少苹果？How many apples do you have?
2）你想要多少水？How much water do you want?
3. socks袜子, shoes鞋, pants裤子,trousers裤子等都是成双成对的物品，一般以复数形式出现，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。但它们和a pair of （一双、一副或一对）连用作主语时，谓语动词要与pair在数上一致。
The pants are Tom’s. 这条裤子是汤姆的。
The pair of pants is Tom’s. 这条裤子是汤姆的。
4. 英美等西方国家的货币单位像dollar（美元）、cent（美分）、pound（英镑）、penny（便士）、shilling（先令）等有单复数变化。我国的货币单位元（yuan）、角（jiao）、分（fen）单复数一样。
△表示货币等度量衡单位的词在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
100 dollars is quite a lot of money for him. 100美元对他来说是相当多的钱。
5. Can I help you? 我能帮助你吗？
此句是主动提供帮助时的服务用语。它的翻译随着场所的不同而不同。在饭店：你想吃点什么？在商店：你想买点什么？
肯定回答：Yes, please. …
否定回答：No, thanks. (…)
与Can I help you?同义的常用表达还有：What can I do for you?/ May I help you?/Is there anything I can do for you?
6. want sth 想要某物 1)我想要个苹果。
want to do sth. 想要做某事 2)他想打篮球
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 3）我想要他帮助我
7. Here you are.给你。
8. It looks nice.它看起来很漂亮。Look“看起来；看上去”，连系动词，后接形容词作表语。
9. I’ll take it.我买了。
10.表感谢的用语：Thank you / Thank you very much / Thanks / Thanks a lot / Many thanks.
回答感谢的用语：That’s all right / That’s OK. Not at all. You’re welcome.
11e and buy your clothes at our great sale! 我们在大甩卖，快来买衣服！
1）come and do sth 来做某事
Come and see us. 来拜访 / 看看我们吧。
Please come and have dinner with us. 请来跟我们吃顿饭吧。
2）on sale 出售；廉价出售 for sale待售
1）房子在待售 2）毛衣在出售
12.We sell all our clothes at very good prices.我们卖的所有服装价格都很优惠。
at very good prices 以合理/优惠的价格
13.for的用法
1）供……用，给……的
Is this apple for me?这个苹果是给我的吗？
Here is a letter for your mother. 这儿有你妈妈的一封信。
2）作……用（表用途）
Do you need bags for sports?你需要运动包吗？
I need a cup for milk. 我需要一个装牛奶的杯子。
3）就……而言，对于……来说
For lunch, I like hamburgers and salad. 午饭我喜欢汉堡和沙拉。
For girls, we have T-shirts in all colors.女孩子们可以买到各种颜色的T恤衫。
4）以……的价格（表交换、价格）
You can buy socks for only 5 dollars each. 你可以买到每双只卖5美元的袜子。
5）for oneself 亲自
Come and see for yourself.你亲自来看看吧。
14. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物
buy my mother a sweater = buy a sweater for my mother给我妈妈买了件毛衣
△sth若是代词，只能用buy sth. for sb. buy it for him
15. have a look at = look at看一看
Unit 8 When is your birthday?
1. months: 月份：
January 一月 February二月 March三月 April四月 May五月 June六月 July七月 August八月 September九月 October十月 November十一月 December十二月
2. 基数词变序数词口诀：
基变序，有规律，尾部要加-th。
一、二、三，特殊记，结尾字母t, d, d （one----first, two---second, three---third）
八去t，九去e，ve要用f替 （eight—eighth, nine—ninth, five—fifth, twelve—twelfth）
y要改为ie (twenty—twentieth, thirty—thirtieth)
若是碰上几十几，只变个位就可以 (twenty-one---twenty-first, thirty-four—thirty-fourth)
3. date of birth（出生日期）= birthday
4. Happy birthday! 生日快乐！
5. 问年龄用how old be 主语？答：主语 be 基数词（years old）
1) How old are you? I’m fifteen(years old) 你多大了？我15岁。
2) How old is the baby? He is 10 months old.这个婴儿多大了？他10个月大。
6. When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候？
7. at / on / in 表时间“在……”
1）at 通常表在某个点时间。at 8:00 在8:00 at 9:25 在9:25
2) on通常表在某一天或某一天的上/下午、晚上。
on September 1st 在9月1日 on a cold morning 在一个寒冷的上午
3）in表在某一周/月/季节/年/世纪等。
in 1979 在1979年 in September 在9月份 in spring在春天
△表时间at < on < in
4) 固定词组
at dawn在黎明at noon在中午 at night在晚上 at sunrise在黎明/日出时at Christmas在圣诞节 at lunch time在吃中饭时 at this / that time在这/那时 at the age of 20在20岁时
on weekend(s)在周末 in the morning / afternoon / evening在上午/下午/晚上
8. see you./ Goodbye / Bye/ Bye-bye再见
see you later回头见；过一会儿见。
see you tomorrow/next week. 明天见 / 下周见
see you then. 到时见。
9. have a good time = enjoy oneself（oneself要随主语的变化而变化） = have fun
They are having a good time. = They are enjoying themselves.= They are having fun.
他们正玩得高兴。
10.各种节日的英语
1月1日元旦（New Year's Day)
2月14日情人节(Valentine's Day)
3月8日国际妇女节(International Women's Day)
3月12日中国植树节(China Arbor Day)
4月1日愚人节(April Fools' Day)
4月5日清明节（Tomb-sweeping Day)
5月1日国际劳动节(International Labour Day)
5月4日中国青年节（Chinese Youth Day)
6月1日 国际儿童节(International Children's Day)
8月1日中国人民解放军建军节(Army Day)
8月12日国际青年节(International Youth Day)
9月10日中国教师节(Teachers’ Day)
10月1日国庆节(National Day)
10月31日万圣节(Halloween)
12月25日圣诞节(Christmas Day)
5月第二个星期日母亲节(Mother's Day)
6月第三个星期日父亲节(Father's Day)
10月的第二个星斯一加拿大感恩节(Thanksgiving Day)
11月最后一个星期四美国感恩节(Thanksgiving Day)
农历节日
农历正月初一春节(the Spring Festival)
农历正月十五元宵节(the Lantern Festival)
农历五月初五端午节(the Dragon-Boat Festival)
农历八月十五中秋节(the Mid-Autumn Festival)
Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.
1. What’s your favorite subject? 你最喜欢的学科是什么？=What subject do you like best?
My favorite subject is math. 我最喜欢的学科是数学。= I like math best.
1)What’s your favorite．．．．? = What．．．．do you like best?
My favorite．．．． is …. = I like ．．．． best.
2) favorite前一定要用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格一起来修饰后面的名词。不可根据汉语意思而用人称代词如I, He 等。
What’s Gina’s favorite subject? Gina最喜欢的学科是什么？
Her favorite subject is math. 她最喜欢的学科是数学。
3）favorite(美)亦可拼为favourite(英)
4）favorite n. 最喜欢的人或物（复数形式是favorites）
These clothes are my favorites.这些衣服是我最喜欢的。
Which color is your favorite? 哪种颜色是你最喜爱的？
2. Why do you like math? 你为什么喜欢数学？
Because it’s interesting. 因为它很有趣。
3. How’s your day? 今天过得如何？ It’s OK.还行。 Great! 棒极了！
4. have 学科：上某一学科的课。 have English 上英语课
have a class / lesson 上课
have breakfast / lunch / dinner 吃早饭 / 中饭/ 晚饭
have a soccer game 举行足球比赛
have a school trip 开展校外活动
have a party 举行派对；举办聚会
5. That’s for sure.的确如此。
6. be busy with sth / be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
I’m busy with my homework = I’m busy doing my homework 我在忙着做家庭作业。
He is busy writing a letter. 他在忙着写信。
7. interesting / funny
Interesting“有意思的；有吸引力的”，指引起理性的或智慧的兴趣。Funny“逗乐的；有趣的；使人快乐的”，强调“滑稽可笑的”
English is interesting.英语很有趣。
I find this book interesting. 我发现这本书很有意思。
This is a funny movie.这是一部搞笑的影片。
This game looks fun. 这个游戏看起来好玩。
8. from … to … “从……到……”，用来表述时间、地点等范围。
from Monday to Friday 从周一到周五
from Beijing to Shanghai 从北京到上海
9. for 一段时间：表（某个动作）持续了多长时间。
I played with him for two hours. 我和他玩了两个小时。
10.Is that OK with you?那对你来说合适吗？
补充：
1. It’s Tuesday, November 11. 今天是11月11日，星期二。
1）日期和星期同时表达时，通常先说星期后说日期。
2）句中it用来表示时间。
2. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
be strict in sth. 对某事（在某方面）要求严格
1)Our English teacher is very strict with us.我们的英语老师对我们要求很严格。
2)Our English teacher is very strict in our homework.
我们的英语老师对我们的家庭作业要求很严格。
3. play with．．．．和……一起玩
4. look, see, watch, read
1)look为不及物动词，指看的过程，不一定看见。后接宾语须加at。
2)see 用作及物动词。后面直接接宾语。“看见，看到”强调看的结果。“看医生”“看电影”常用这个词。
①He looks at the blackboard, but can’t see the words.他看了看黑板，但看不见这个词。
②see the doctor看医生
③see a film/movie看电影
3)watch为及物动词。“观看，注视”指非常仔细全神贯注地看。“看电视”“看比赛”习惯用这个词。
①watch TV看电视
②watch the football game看足球比赛
4）read本义为“读，朗读”，“看书，看报，看杂志”常用这个词
read a book看书 read the e-mail 读这封电子邮件
5. 辨析interesting与interested
1) interesting可作表语，指某人/事/物本身有趣；也可作定语修饰人或物
① The book is interesting. 这书很有趣。 (作表语)
②I have an interesting book.我有本有趣的书。（作定语）
2) interested用于be/get/become interested in…(对……感兴趣)这一结构中。
He is interested in playing football.他对踢足球感兴趣。
6. on weekends在周末
7. play the guitar 弹吉他 play erhu拉二胡 play chess 下国际象棋 play soccer 踢足球
1）演奏某种乐器，乐器名词前要用the（汉语拼音组成的名词除外）
2）球类/棋类运动，名词前不用冠词
8. join / take part in 参加
join多指参加某个团体或组织，成为其中的一员。take part in多指参加某项活动，并在其中起一定的作用。
join the Party入党 join the army参军
take part in the meeting参加会议
join in(参加某项活动) = take part in
join sb.加入到某人当中 join us加入到我们当中
9. 辨析speak，say, talk, tell
1) speak“说”,“讲话”。强调说的能力。
①作及物动词，只能接某种语言作宾语：speak 语言 “说某种语言”。
②作不及物动词，“讲话，发言” She is speaking.她正在讲话/发言。
2)say“说”，后面跟说的内容。 I can say ABC.我会说ABC. say hello to sb.向某人问好。 say sorry to sb.向某人道歉。 say it in English用英语说（它）。
3)talk“谈论，交谈”。
①talk to sb.对某人说话 ② talk with sb同某人交谈 ③ talk about/on… 谈论……
4) tell“告诉，讲述”。
① tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事 ② tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事
③ tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事
tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事
④ tell a story 讲故事 tell a lie 撒谎 tell the truth讲实话
10. Help Wanted寻求帮助
wanted常用于招聘或启事等的标题
Teachers Wanted招聘教师 Waiters Wanted招聘服务员
11. be good with sb 和某人相处得好（同义get on well with sb.）
be good to sb对某人好 My teacher is good to me.
be good for．．．．对……有益 Learning English well is good for us.
be good at．．．．擅长…… Lucy is good at English.
12. help
1) n. 帮助 Thanks for your help.谢谢你的帮助。
2) v. 帮助
①help with sth. 帮着做某事 Please help with my homework.
②help sb. with sth.帮助某人（做）某事 Could you help me with my English?
③help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事Could you help me (to) learn English?
13.选择疑问句：用or 连接的可供选择的疑问句。回答选择疑问句不能用yes 和no ,选择什么答什么。读选择疑问句时，or前用升调，or后用降调。若选择疑问句中有三个火三个以上并列部分，or用来连接最后一部分，前面并列部分用逗号隔开。
Can you play the piano, the trumpet, the drums, or the guitar?
你会弹钢琴、吹喇叭、打鼓、还是弹吉他？
I can play the piano.我会弹钢琴。
Which is the smallest, the sun, the moon or the earth? 哪一个是最小的，太阳，月亮还是地球？
14. 辨析little, a little, few, a few
1) little, a little修饰不可数名词；few, a few修饰可数名词。
2) little, few表否定含义“几乎没有”，a little, a few表肯定含义“一点儿，少量”
There is_________water in the cup. 杯子里有点水。
I know________English. 我几乎不懂英语。
There are________apples on the table. 桌子上有几个苹果。
The stone is too heavy,________people can move it.
15. go to school 去上学 in hospital 在住院
go to the school去学校 in the hospital在医院里
16. get up起床 go to bed 睡觉
17. what time / when
都可对时间进行提问，表示“什么时候”。what time用来询问具体的时间点；when既可用来询问具体的时间点，还可用于询问时间段。
1）询问动作发生的具体时间时，两者可互换。
What time / When do you usually go to school? 你通常几点去上学？
2）询问钟表示的具体时间时，只能用what time, 不能用when。
What time is it?几点了？
3）询问年份、月份、日期等非点时间时，只能用when，不能用what time。
When is the Music Festival? 音乐节是什么时候？
18.感叹句
感叹句常用what和how引出强调部分，并放在句首，一般情况下，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词。
1）what感叹句的结构为：
a / an 形容词 可数名词单数
What 形容词 可数名词复数 主语 谓语 其他 ！
形容词 不可数名词
①What a good boy he is!他是一个多么好的男孩啊！
②What an interesting book it is ! 多有趣的书啊 ！
③What delicious broccoli (it is) !多好吃的花椰菜啊 ！
④What beautiful flowers in the garden ! 花园中的花式多么美丽啊 ！
2）how感叹句的结构为：
How 形容词/副词 主语 谓语 其他 ！
How interesting the book is ! 这书多有趣啊 ！
How beautiful the flowers in the garden are ! 花园中的花式多么美丽啊 ！
How well he draws ! 他画得多好啊 ！
19.People love to listen to him! 人们喜欢听他（演奏）。
1）people“人，人们”，集合名词，没有单数形式，作主语时，谓语动词总是用复数。
The people there are teachers. 那儿的那些人是老师。
2）hear / listen to
listen to“听……”强调“听”的行为，不一定听见；hear“听见，听到”，强调“听”的结果。
①Please listen to me. 请听我说。
②I can’t hear . 我听不见。
20. Can you think what his job is? 你能想出他是做什么工作的吗？
what his job is是think的宾语，因它也是一个句子，故称宾语从句。宾语从句若是特殊疑问句，疑问词后面的部分应用陈述句语序。
How old is he? Do you know how old he is?
What’s your name? I want to know what your name is.
21. best wishes致以最美好的祝愿
①best wishes to sb.向某人致以最美好的祝愿 Best wishes to you.向你致以最美好的祝愿。
②best wishes for 节日 “致以……节日最美好的祝愿”
Best wishes to you for Teachers’ Day.向你致以教师节最美好的祝愿
22. 时刻表达法
1）顺读法：先说小时数，再说分钟数。
8:00 eight (o’clock) 9:05 nine o five
7:15 seven fifteen 7:30 seven thirty
6:45 six forty-five 6:55 six fifty-five
2) 逆读法：先说分钟数，再说小时数
①分钟数≤30用“分钟数 past 小时数”来表达（即几点过了几分）
15分常用a quarter(一刻钟,四分之一)来表示
30分常用half(半，一半)来表示
9:05 five past nine 8:24 twenty-four past eight
7:15 a quarter past seven (fifteen past seven)
7:30 half past seven (thirty past seven)
②分钟数＞30用“（60-分钟数） to (小时数 1)”来表达（即几点差几分）
7:31 twenty-nine to eight 8:45 a quarter to nine (fifteen to nine)
9:55 five to ten
2013年最新人教版七年级英语
下册各单元知识要点汇总
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
◆短语归纳
1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语
4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟…说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴
7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友
10. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏
13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末
◆用法集萃
◆典句必背
1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.
3. You can join the English club.
4. Sounds good./That sounds good.
5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.
6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.
◆话题写作
Dear Sir,
I want to join your organization (组织) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I’m a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories.
I hope to get your letter soon.
Yours,
Mike
Unit 2 What time do you go to school?
◆短语归纳
1. what time 几点 2. go to school 去上学 3. get up 起床
4. take a shower 洗淋浴 5. brush teeth 刷牙 6. get to 到达
7. do homework 做家庭作业 8. go to work 去上班 9. go home 回家
10. eat breakfast 吃早饭 11. get dressed 穿上衣服 12. get home 到家
13. either…or… 要么…要么… 14. go to bed 上床睡觉
15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上
16. take a walk 散步 17. lots of=a lot of 许多，大量 18. radio station 广播电台
19. at night 在晚上 20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到
◆用法集萃
◆典句必背
1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.
2. That’s a funny time for breakfast.
3. When do students usually eat dinner? They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.
4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.
5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch..
6. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.
7. Here are your clothes.
◆话题写作
主题：谈论日常作息习惯
My School Day
I am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.
Unit 3 How do you get to school?
◆短语归纳
1. get to school 到达学校 2. take the subway 乘地铁 3. ride a bike 骑自行车
4. how far 多远 5. from home to school 从家到学校 6. every day 每天
7. take the bus 乘公共汽车 8. by bike 骑自行车 9. bus stop 公共汽车站
10. think of 认为 11. between … and … 在…和…之间
12. one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩 13. play with … 和…玩
14. come true 实现 15. have to 不得不
◆用法集萃
◆典句必背
1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike.
2. How far is it from your home to school?
3. How long does it take you to get to school?
4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.
5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.
◆话题写作
主题：上学的交通方式 写作思路：开篇点题：点出自己的出行方式；具体内容：自己选择这种交通方式的原因；结束语: 表明自己的观点。
The Best Way for Me to Go to School
Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot.
First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. It’s a kind of sport and it makes me study better.
So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.
◆短语归纳
1. on time 准时，按时 2. listen to … 听……
3. in class 在课上 4. be late for 做……迟到
5. have to 不得不 6. be quiet 安静
7. go out 外出 8. do the dishes 清洗餐具
9. make breakfast 做早饭 10. make (one’s) bed 铺床
11. be noisy 吵闹 12. keep one’s hair short 留短发
13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩 14. play the piano 弹钢琴
15. have fun 玩得高兴 16. make rules 制订规则
◆用法集萃
◆典句必背
1. Don’t arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。
2. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？
3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。
4. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则！
5. Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！
6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。
◆话题写作
Dear Tom,
Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.
We can’t arrive late for class. We can’t talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We can’t eat or drink in class, and we can’t listen to music or play games in class.
I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me.
Yours,
Li Ming
Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?
◆短语归纳
1. kind of 有几分，有点儿 2. be from / come from 来自于
3. South Africa 南非 4. all day 整天
5. for a long time 很长时间 6. get lost 迷路
7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方 8. cut down 砍倒
9. in (great) danger 处于（极大）危险之中 10. twelve years old 十二岁
11. things made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西
◆用法集萃
◆典句必背
1. —Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？
—Because they’re kind of interesting. 因为它们有点儿有趣。
2. —Why does John like koalas? 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？
—Because they’re very cute. 因为它们非常可爱。
3. —Why don’t you like tigers? 你为什么不喜欢老虎？
—Because they’re really scary. 因为它们真的吓人。
4. —Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里？
—They’re from South Africa. 它们来自南非。
5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。
6. They can also remember places with food and water. 它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。
7. But elephants are in great danger. 但是，大象处于极大危险之中。
8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.
人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。
9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)
现在仅有大约3000头大象（之前超过10万头大象）。
10.Isn’t she beautiful? 她难道不美丽吗？
◆话题写作
The Animal I Like
There are many kinds of animals in the world. What animal do I like? Let’s know her.
Many people like her very much. I also like her. She is from China. She is very cute. She doesn’t eat grass and meat at all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She is black white. She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms.
What animal is she? She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do you like her? What animal do you like?
Unit 6 I’m watching TV.
◆短语归纳
1. watch TV 看电视 2. read a newspaper 看报纸
3. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈 4. listen to music 听音乐
5. use the computer 使用电脑 6. make soup做汤
7. wash the dishes 洗餐具 8. kind of 有点儿
◆用法集萃
◆典句必背
1. —Why are you doing? 你在做什么？
—I’m watching TV. 我在看电视。
2. —What’s she doing? 她在做什么？
—She’s washing her clothes. 她在洗她的衣服。
3. —What are they doing? 他们在做什么？
—They’re listening to a CD. 他们在听一张CD 唱片。
4. —Are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作业吗？
—Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. I’m cleaning my room.
是的，我在做。/ 不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。
5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi.
朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。
◆话题写作
It’s seven o’clock in the evening. Kate’s family are all at home. Kate is doing her homework. Her father is reading a book. Her mother is watching TV. Her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the room. Her sister, Betty, is playing computer games. They are all enjoying themselves.
Unit 7 It’s raining!
◆短语归纳
1. not bad 不错 2. at the park 在公园
3. take a message for … 为……捎个口信
4. have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself 过得很愉快
5. call sb. back 给某人回电话 6. no problem 没问题
7. right now 现在 8. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈
9. some of ………当中的一些 10. by the pool 在游泳池边
11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁 12. study hard 努力学习
13. on a vacation 在度假 14. in the mountains 在山里
15. call sb. 给某人打电话 16. write to sb. 给某人写信
17. right for… 适合…… 18. 给……拍一张照片
◆用法集萃
◆典句必背
1. How’s the weather? 天气怎么样？
2. It’s cloudy. / It’s sunny. / It’s raining. 天气多云。/ 天气晴朗。/ 天正下雨。
3. How’s it going? 情况怎么样？
4. Great! / Not bad. / Terrible! 好极了！/ 不错。/ 糟糕！
5. Can I take a message for him? 我给他捎个口信好吗？
6. I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.
我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈
7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假。
8. It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it? 现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？
◆话题写作
The Weather in Beijing
Hello, everyone! I’m from Beijing. Do you want to know the weather in Beijing? Now let me tell you something about the weather here.
In Beijing, spring is very short and warm. In summer, it’s very hot, but it often rains. We often go swimming in the river. In autumn, the weather is very dry and cool. We often go to the farm to work with the farmers to help them. In winter, it’s very cold, and sometimes it’s snowy and windy.
I like swimming, so summer is my favorite season.
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?
◆短语归纳
1. post office 邮局 2. police station 警察局
3. pay phone 付费电话 4. Bridge Street 桥街
5. Center street 中心大街 6. Long Street 长街
7. near here 附近 8. across from 在……对面
9. next to 挨着，靠近 10. between… and… 在……和……之间
11. in front of 在……前面 12. excuse me 劳驾
13. far from 离……远 14. go along… 沿着……走
15. turn right / left 向右 / 左转 16. on the(或one’s) right / left 在（某人的）右边 / 左边
17. in my neighborhood 在我的街区 18. look like 看起来像
19. in life 一生中 20. be free 免费（有空）
◆用法集萃
◆典句必背
1. —Is there a hospital near here? 这附近有医院吗？
—Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge Street. 是的，有。它在桥街上。
2. —Oh… where’s Center Street? 噢……中心大街在哪里？
—It’s not too far from here. 它离这儿不太远。
3. Go along long Street and it’s on the right. 沿着长街走，它在右边。
4. Turn right at the first crossing. 在第一个十字路口向右转。
◆话题写作
Where is the hotel? Let me tell you how to get there. Go down this road and then turn left. Go through First Street and second Street. When you come to Third Street, turn right and walk on. You can see a bridge over a river. Go across the bridge. Then you can see the hotel. It’s on your right, across from the post office, You will find it.
Unit 9 What does he look like?
◆短语归纳
1. short hair 短发 2. long hair 长发
3. curly hair 卷发 4. straight hair 直发
5. (be) of medium height 中等个子 6. (be) of medium build 中等身材
7. go to the movies 去看电影 8. a little 有点儿
9. look like 看起来像 10. a big nose 大鼻子
11. a small mouth 小嘴巴 12. a round face 圆脸
13. black hair 黑发 14. big eyes 大眼睛
15. a long face 长脸 16. the same way 同样的方式
17. in the end 最后 18. blonde hair 金黄色的头发
◆用法集萃
◆典句必背
1. —What does he look like? 他长什么样
—He’s really tall. 他真的很高。
2. —Do they have straight or curly hair? 他们留直发还是卷发？
—They have curly hair. 他们留卷发。
3. —Is he tall or short? 他高还是矮？
—He isn’t tall or short. He’s of medium height. 他不高不矮，他中等个子。
4. The man with a pair of glasses is my English teacher. 那个戴眼镜的男人是我的英语老师。
◆话题写作
Lost
Kate, a twelve –year-old girl, is lost in the street.
She is of medium height with short hair. She has a round face and small eyes. She wears a pair of glasses. She wears a white shirt, a pair of blue jeans and a pair of black sports shoes.
If anyone knows her, please call Mr. Green at 26458132. Thanks a lot.
Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.
◆短语归纳
1. would like 想要 2. take one’s order 点菜
3. beef soup 牛肉汤 4. one bowl of… 一碗……
5. what size 什么尺寸 6. mapo tofu with rice带米饭的麻婆豆腐
7. what kind 什么种类 8. small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中/大碗
9. green tea 绿茶 10. orange juice 橘汁
11. around the world 世界各地 12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕
13. the number of… 的数量 14. make a wish 许个愿望
15. blow out 吹灭 16. in one go 一口气
17. come true 实现 18. cut up 切碎
◆用法集萃
◆典句必背
1. What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条？
2. I’d like beef noodles, please. 我想要牛肉面。
3. What size would you like? 你想要多大的？
4. I’d like a medium bowl, please. 我想要一个中碗的。
5. Would you like a large bowl? 你想要一个大碗的吗？
6. Yes, please. 好吧。
7. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.
假如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望将实现。
◆话题写作
My Favorite Food
I’m a middle school student. I like to eat healthy food. I have milk, eggs and bread for breakfast. For lunch I would like rice, fish and vegetables. I like chicken, juice, rice and hamburgers for supper. Of all the food, my favorite food is chicken and apple juice.
Unit 11 How was your school trip?
◆短语归纳
1. go for a walk 去散步 2. milk a cow 挤牛奶
3. ride a horse 骑马 4. feed chickens 喂小鸡
5. talk with 与……谈话 6. take photos 拍照
7. quite a lot 相当多 8. show… around 带领……参观
9. learn about 了解 10. from… to… 从……到……
11. grow strawberries 种植草莓 12. pick strawberries 采草莓
13. in the countryside 在乡下 14. go fishing 去钓鱼
15. at night 在夜晚 16. a lot of 许多；大量
17. come out 出来 18. go on a school trip 去学校郊游
19. along the way 沿线 20. after that 之后
21. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 22. all in all 总的来说
23. take a / the train 乘火车 24. be interested in 对……感兴趣
25. not… at all 根本不……
◆用法集萃
◆典句必背
1. —How was your school trip? 你的学校郊游怎么样？
—It was great! 好极了！
2. —Did you go to the zoo? 你去动物园了吗？
—No, I didn’t. I went to a farm. 不，没有。我去农场了。
3. —Did you see any cows? 你看见一些牛奶了吗？
—Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot. 是的，我看见了，我看见相当多（的牛奶）
4. —Were the strawberries good? 这些草莓是好的吗？
— Yes, they were. 是的，它们是。 / No, they weren’t. 不，它们不是。
5. Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that.
一切都是关于机器人的，我对那方面不感兴趣。
◆话题写作
I had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I did my homework, and then I played computer games. In the afternoon, I visited my grandmother. We talked for a long time.
On Sunday morning, I cleaned my room and did some reading. Then I cooked for m parents. In the afternoon, I watched a football match on TV and listened to music. I had a good time.
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?
◆短语归纳
1. do my homework 做我的家庭作业 2. go to cinema 去看电影
3. go boating / camping 去划船 / 去野营 4. play badminton 打羽毛球
5. on Saturday morning 在星期六早上 6. work as 以……身份而工作
7. have a good weekend 周末过得愉快 8. kind of 有点儿
9. stay up late 熬夜 10. run away 跑开
11. shout at 对……大声叫嚷 12. fly a kite 放风筝
13. high school 中学 14. put up 搭起，举起
15. in the countryside 在乡下 16. get a surprise 吃惊
17. make a fire 生火 18. each other 互相
19. so… that… 如此……以至于…… 20. go to sleep 入睡
21. the next morning 第二天早上 22. look out of…向……外看
23. shout to 冲……呼喊 24. up and down 上上下下
25. wake…up 把……弄醒 26. move into… 移进……
27. a swimming pool 一个游泳池
◆用法集萃
◆典句必背
1. —What did you do last weekend? 上个周末你做什么了？
—I did my homework. / We went boating. 我做了我的家庭作业。/我们去划船了。
2. —Who visited her grandma? 谁看望了她的奶奶？— Becky did. 贝姬看望了。
3. My sister finished high school two weeks ago. 我的姐姐两周前中学毕业了。
4. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 但是我是如此疲倦，以至于我很早就睡着了。
◆话题写作
My friend Li Hua came to visit me on May Day. During the following days I showed him around the city. We went to the Guangzhou Museum on the morning of May 2. We learned much about the history of Guangzhou. In the afternoon., we climbed the Baiyun Hills. It was really great fun! In the evening. I took Li Hua to the night zoo. It was interesting to see animals at night. The next day, we went to the bookshops to buy books. Though we were very tired, we enjoyed ourselves very much.
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