小学英语语法怎样学（小学英语如何学习语法）

#小学英语# 教程： #英语语法# 入门之英语短语

小学英语

#英语#短语在英语从句中是有意义的语法构成部分，由一个或多个英语单词组成。下面看看英语中最主要的五种英语短语类型。

五种主要的英语短语

名词短语（NP）可以是单个名词，也可以是围绕单个名词构建的一组单词，例如：

• Animals need water.
• Who ate the last sandwich?
• All passengers with tickets can board now.

动词短语（VP）由主动词（main verb）及其辅助动词（auxiliary verbs）或情态动词（auxiliary verbs）组成，例如：

• We have been working since 9 a.m.
• I will be going to France next week.
• It may have been being repaired.

形容词短语（AdjP）可以是单个形容词，也可以是围绕单个形容词构建的一组单词，例如：

• He has clever ideas.
• It was a very big meal.
• The students were really bored with the film.

副词短语（AdvP）同样可以是单个副词，也可以是围绕单个副词构建的一组词，例如：

• Please do it now.
• He spoke very softly.
• They did it as fast as possible.

介词短语（PrepP）由介词后跟其宾语（通常是名词短语）组成，例如：

• They were arguing about money.
• The window was behind a large brown sofa.
• They resumed after an unusually large meal.

下表显示了在单个英语子句中使用的所有五种英语短语类型：

五种英语短语在句子中的位置

最后请注意，“词组”一词也可以指任何简短的英语词组，例如：

• EnglishClub's
• a piece of cake
• back to square one
• caught red-handed

#让我们一起学英语#