说起英语里有什么动词是你最熟悉的,那么have一定榜上有名。这个词很简单,就连小学甚至是幼儿园的孩子们都知道,Have对应中文里“有”的意思。
I have a car(我有一辆车)
I have a job(我有一份工作)
I have two brothers(我有两个兄弟)
不过,千万别因为它简单就看不起它,因为它是英语里最最有用的单词之一,简直堪称“超级动词”。为什么这么说?因为它的含义和用途实在是太广泛了,可不仅仅是“有”那么简单。
吃饭英语怎么说?头疼英语怎么说?开会英语怎么说?
全都可以用一个动词——have来表示。这个单词真的有那么神奇?不要惊叹,华生先来给你说说它的12中常见意思及用法:
1. 携带
to be holding something or carrying it with you
例句:
Have you got a match?(你带火柴了吗?)
Look out! He has got a gun.(小心!他有枪!)
2. 做某事
3. 吃、饮用、享用
to eat, drink, or smoke something
例句:
Someone is having a cigarette in the toilet.(有人正在这洗手间里抽烟)
I usually have lunch at twelve o'clock.(我通常十二点吃午饭)
4. 遭遇,经历
to experience something or be affected by something
例句:
John has had an accident.(John遇到了事故)
I hope you have a good holiday.(我希望你度过一个愉快的假日)
5. 患病,受伤,疼痛
to suffer from a disease, injury, or pain
例句:
Sarah has got a cold.(Sarah感冒了)
One of the victims had a headache.(有一位受害者出现了头疼症状)
6. 收到
to receive something
例句:
I had lots of phone calls.(我接到了许多电话)
I expect he had some help from his father.(我期望他能从他父亲那儿获得帮助)
7. 使某个东西处在某个位置,或某种状态
used to say that your body or something else is in a particular position or state, because you moved or did something
例句:
I had my eyes half-closed.(我把眼睛闭起来一半)
Janice likes to have the window open.(Janice喜欢让窗户开着)
8. 抓住某人
to hold someone violently by a part of their body
例句:
They had him by the throat.(他们抓着他的脖子)
The policemen had him.(警察抓住了他)
9. 进行某件事
if you have an event such as a meeting, party, or concert, it happens because you have organized it
例句:
We're having a party now, and you're very welcome to come.(我们正在开派对,欢迎你来加入)
I’m sorry Robert is having meeting right now.(很抱歉Robert现在正在开会)
10. 使某人做什么事
to affect someone in a way that makes them start doing something
例句:
Within minutes he had the whole audience laughing and clapping.(不一会他让所有的观众都大笑并鼓掌了起来)
I'll have Hudson show you to your room.(我会让Hudson带你看看你的房间)
11. 把某物拿来(口语)
say this to politely ask someone to give you something:
例句:
I want to have my money back.(我想把我的钱拿回来)
Can I have the bill, please?(能请把账单拿给我吗?)
12. 点单(口语)
to ask for something that you have chosen in a restaurant or shop
例句:
I'll have a steak and chips, please.(请帮我点一份牛排和薯条)
We’ll have this watch.(我们要选这个表)
HAVE的用法丰富不只局限于以上这12种意思,它的意思太多了,华生很难给你一次性罗列完。不过,如果你觉得还不过瘾的话,还可以看看华生为你找来的10个have的短语说法,看看你会其中的哪些?
1. 不得不做什么事
Have (got) to do something
例句:I have to say I am very poor.(不得不说,我很穷)
2. 对某某东西做什么事:
have your hair cut/your house painted etc
例句:Did you have your hair cut?(你剪头发了吗?)
3. 有某某东西被怎么样了:
have something stolen/broken/taken etc
例句:She had all her jewellery stolen.(她所有的珠宝首饰都被偷了)
4. 把某某东西怎么样了:
have something ready/done/finished etc
例句:I should have the car ready by Monday.(我应该周一就准备好车的)
5. 有做某事的技巧或特质:
have it in you
例句:You should have seen the way Dad was dancing - I didn't know he had it in him!(你应该见识过爸爸跳舞了吧?我从来不知道他竟然能跳得这么好!)
6. 正和某人在一起
have (got) somebody with you
例句:Luckily I had a friend with me who spoke German.(幸运的是当时我正和一个说德语的朋友在一起)
7. 穿着衣服
have (got) something on
例句:Jimmy had nothing on but his socks.(Jimmy除了袜子什么都没穿)
8. 开着什么东西
have (got) the TV/radio/washing machine etc on
例句:Billie has the radio on all day long.(Billie把收音机开了一整天)
9. 愚弄
be having somebody on
例句:Don't believe a word he says. He's having you on!(别相信他说的每一句话,他在愚弄你!)
10. 款待某人
have somebody over
例句:We must have you over for dinner before you leave.(我们一定要在你离开前款待你一下)
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