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尚书原文及译文(尚书名句翻译)

尚书原文及译文

人心惟危,道心惟微,惟精惟一,允执厥中。

The heart of the human is dangerous, the heart of the Tao is micro, but one is the only fine, abide by integrity and impartial.

玩人丧德,玩物丧志。

Play with someone sure be lose virtue, play with something can be lose ambition.

为山九仞,功亏一篑。

For the mountain nine ren,work just lack a basket.

好问则裕,自用则小。

If you ask questions, you will be better off, if you use it for yourself, you will be small.

若升高,必自下,若陡遐,必自迩。

If rise, will from the below, if distant, will from the near.

与人不求备,检身若不及。

Be prepared for others, if the body is not.

惟德动天,无远弗届。满招损,谦受益,时乃天道。

Only virtue moves heaven, no far no arrive. Full loss, modest benefit, that is the way of heaven.

非知之艰,行之惟艰。

It is difficult not to know, but to do.

民惟邦本,本固邦宁。

The people are the foundation of the state, and the foundation of the state is stable.

慎厥中,修思永。

Discreetly impartial, and think the eternal.

宽而栗,柔而立,愿而恭,乱而敬,扰而毅,直而温,简而廉,刚而塞,强而义。

Wide and tremble, soft and standing, willing and respectful, chaos and respect, disturb and resolute, straight and warm, simple and honest, just and plug, strong and righteous.

心之忧危,若蹈虎尾,涉于春冰。

The heart of the danger, as dancing tiger tail, involved in spring ice.

诗言志,歌永言,声依永,律和声。

Poems express wills, song eternal words, sound lies in the eternal, law will be harmony.

罔游于逸,罔淫于乐。

Lost in leisure, lost in pleasure.

任贤勿贰,去邪勿疑。

To wise do not perplexity, to move evil do not suspect.

树德务滋,除恶务本。

Erect the moral must be done more, remove evil must from the root.

思其艰以图其易

Think hard, attempts easy.

君子所,其无逸

What a gentleman does, there is no rest.

木从绳则正,后从谏则圣。

Wood from the rope is, if you can admonish, you will be holy.

建官惟贤,位事惟能。

The only way to appoint an official is to be a meritocracy, working must be ability.

惟天地万物父母,惟人万物之灵。

Only the parents of heaven and earth, only human beings are the soul of all things.

抚我则后,虐我则仇。

You touch me, you abuse me.

不作无益害有益,功乃成;不贵异物贱用物,民乃足。

Do not harm, good should be success; cheap foreign matter, people are enough.

知之曰明哲,明哲实作则。

Knowledge is wise, and the practice also is wise.

静言庸违,像恭滔天。

Quiet words are as respectful as the sky.

牝鸡无晨,牝鸡之晨, 惟家之索。

The hen has no morning, the hen’s morning is only at home.

允恭克让,光被四表,格于上下。

Honest and humility, the light will around the world. above and below.

临下以简,御众以宽,罚弗及嗣,赏延于世。

Under the simple, royal to wide, punish no include heir, and reward to the world.

稽于众,舍己从人,不虐无告,不废困穷,惟帝时克。

Regards to the crowd, self-denial for the people, not abuse without charges, not waste trapped poor, only the emperor can be down.

德无常师,主善为师。

Virtue is impermanent teacher, the lord is good teacher.

邦之杌陧,曰由一人;邦之荣怀,亦尚一人之庆。

A nation’s stable is made by a man; The glory of the state, also is a man of the celebration.

制治于未乱,保邦于未危。

Control in not chaos, guarantee the state in not danger .

以公灭私,民其允怀。

In order to public out private, the people it done my arms.

立爱惟亲,立敬惟长,始于家邦,终于四海。

Love but pro, worship but long, start from home and state, end of the four seas.

式敷民德,永肩一心。

Give virtue to the public, shoulder a heart forever.

亦厥君先敬劳,肆徂厥敬劳。

As the master respect the hard work first, no matter meet anything must be down the hard work.

柔远能迩,恵康小民,无荒宁。

Placate distant and welcome neighbours, protect the public, and no waste.

推贤让能,庶官乃和,不和政庞。

Recommend the worthy and give way to the able, the public and officers must be unity, if not unity no good govern.

辞尚体要,不惟好异。

The style of speech should not be different.

火炎昆冈,玉石俱焚。

Fire burns the Kun hill, jade and stone burn together.

安民则惠,黎民怀之。

Stable of the public is benefit, and it is bosom.

烝民乃粒,万邦作义。

The public likes a gain of rice, all nations are righteous.

敷纳以言,明庶以功,车服以庸。

Adopt their talks, clear check their works, so give car and clothes as reward.

夏德若兹,今朕必往。

If that is the Xia’s virtue, I am coming.

罔违道以干百姓之誉,罔咈百姓以从己之欲。

Do not disobey the way to do people‘s reputation, also do not allow people from their own desire.

欲败度,纵败礼。

Desire should be lost the degrees, indulge should be lose the manners.

德懋懋官,功懋懋赏。

More virtue can be officer, more achievement can be reward.

用人惟己,改过不吝。

Use only myself, remove wrong quickly.

若农服田力穑,乃亦有秋。

If the farm service field, can make reap, so that is autumn.

人之有能有为,使羞其行,而邦其昌。

A man has to be able to be promising, slogged away, so can be good for the state.

百姓昭明,协和万邦。

Makes clear to the people, that harmony is universal.

好生之德,洽于民心。

The virtue of good life, in consultation with the heart of people.

无稽之言莫听,弗询之谋勿庸。

Nonsense of words do not listen, nonsense of attempts do not act.

功崇惟志,业广惟勤。

The achievements lies in the ambition. The enterprise lies in industrious.

克勤于邦,克检于家。

Be industrious for state, and frugal for family.

必有忍,其乃有济;有容,德乃大。

There will be patience, then it is a relief; Also have capacity, the virtue will be great.

尔身克正,罔敢弗正;民心罔中,惟尔之中。

Your body is positive, should others can not be positive. No standard in popular sentiment, only you are in the centre.

不迩声色,不殖货利。

Not your voice, not the goods.

股肱惟人,良臣惟圣。

The humerus is human, the good minister is holy.

为善不同,同归于治;为恶不同,同归于乱。

Good for different, with governance, bad for different, will together return to chaos.

天聪明,自我民聪明。

Heaven is wise, and our people are wise.

抚民以宽,除其邪虐,功加于时,德垂后裔。

Treat people with wide, remove its evil, work added to the time, the virtue drooping descendants.

乃其有备,有备无患。

Will be prepared, and much more prepared not afraid when something happens.

慎乃俭德,惟怀永图。

Careful and thrifty, have a long-term plan.

尚克时忱,乃亦有终。

The time of sorrow, but also the end.

始终惟一,时乃日新。

Finally one is only, time is new every day.

朝夕纳诲,以辅台德。

Morning and evening accept regret, to auxiliary the virtue.

克宽克仁,彰信兆民。

Wide and benevolence, in good faith for the public.

奉先思孝,接下思恭。

First think filial piety, then think of respect.

民罔常怀,怀于有仁。

People often conceive, conceive in have benevolence.

一人元良,万邦以贞。

One person good, all nations to chastity.

位不欺骄,祿不期侈。

High position not arrogance, big salary not luxury.

网在纲,有条而不紊。

Net tie rope, methodically.

允迪厥德,谟明弼谐。

Earnestly fulfil the virtue, consensus and synergy.

内作色荒,外作禽荒。

Inside the colour shortage, outside for poultry shortage.

弗慎厥德,虽悔可追?

Not discreet the virtue, though regret can be pursued ?

旧染污俗,咸与维新。

Old contamination vulgar, salty and reform.

无教逸欲,有邦兢兢业业,一日二日万几。

No desire to teach, there is a cautious and conscientious state. A day two day and ten thousands.

箫韶九成,凤凰来仪。

Play nine movements of the Xiao music, the phoenix coming.

股肱喜哉!元首起哉!百工熙哉!

What happy the humerals! The emperor stand up! And what jollification the hundreds of workers!

民可近,不可下。

Let the people approach, but not go down.

期于予治,刑期于无刑,民协于中。

Expected to be treated, term in no punishment, people’s association in there.

命汝典乐,教胄子,直而温,宽而栗,刚而无虐,简而无骄

Order you teach him to learn the music, straight and warm, wide and tremble, just and no maltreat, simple and no conceited.

乃命羲和,钦若昊天,历象日月星辰,敬授民时。

But life righteousness, must obey the heaven, calendar like sun, moon and stars, worship and teach it to the people.

有典有则,贻厥子孙。

There are classic and principle, hand down it to the descendants.

德惟善政,政在养民。

Good governance is the only virtue that nourishes the people

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