极易出错的500个字（一）
（括号内的是正确的）
01·
爱带(戴) love and esteem
白晰(皙) white-skinned, fair-skinned
爆乱(暴) riot, rebellion
报筹(酬) reward, pay, remuneration
暴炸(爆) blast, explode, blow up
卑却(怯) mean and cowardly, abject
词义辩析(辨)
analysis of word meanings
恶耗(噩)
grievous news, sad news of the death of one’s beloved
材华(才)
literary or artistic talent, rich talent, gifts
喝采(彩) cheer, acclaim
02·
翱游(遨) travel, roam, ramble
姊妹两(俩liǎ) the two sisters
更叠(迭) change, alternate
恰商(洽) talk over with
起迄日期(讫)
the dates of beginning and ending （迄今为止 so far, till now)
沾辱(玷) bring disgrace on, humiliate
中裁(仲) arbitrate
雕彻(砌)
write in a laboured and ornate style
陷井(阱) pitfall, trap, snare
劈谣(辟)
refute a rumour, refute slanders, deny a rumour
03·
明片(名)
visiting card, calling card, business card, name card
梦餍(魇) nightmare, incubus
缈视(藐)
despise, look down upon, treat with contempt
募然(蓦) suddenly
蓦捐(募)
solicit contributions, collect donations, pass the hat round
通辑(缉)
order the arrest of a criminal at large, list as wanted
杂踏(沓) numerous and disorderly
奕棋(弈) play chess
疏峻(浚) dredge
吉详(祥) auspicious, lucky, propitious
04·
肖象(像) portrait, portraiture
开消(销) pay expenses, expenditure
撕杀(厮)
fight at close quarters (with weapons)
膺品(赝) counterfeit, fake, sham
贮立(伫) stand a long time
绉纹(皱) wrinkle, crease, pucker
躁热(燥) hot and dry, dryness-heat
肿涨(胀) swell, tumidness, turgidity
羁靡(縻) control
描模(摹) depict, portray, delineate
05·
遨翔(翱) soar, hover
振撼(震) shake, shock
呕气(怄) sulk, sulky, be irritated
亵赎(渎) blaspheme, profane
恢谐(诙) humorous, humour, jocular
渲泄(宣)
lead off (liquids), drain, get sth off one’s chest, unbosom oneself
宣染(渲) apply colours to a drawing
延申(伸) extend, stretch, elongate
奢糜(靡) extravagant, wasteful
毗临(邻)
adjoin, abut, border on, be adjacent to, be contiguous to
06·
骠悍(剽)
agile and brave, quick and fierce
永决(诀)
part forever, be separated by death
欧打(殴) beat up, hit
座落(坐) be located, be situated
幅射(辐) radiation, radiate
拥带(戴) support sb as leader
煤碳(炭) coal
编篡(纂) compile
按磨(摩) massage
爆躁(暴) irascible, hot-tempered
07·
蜇居(蛰) live in seclusion
纹身(文) tattoo
显象管(像) kinescope
爆发户(暴)
upstart, parvenu, overnight millionaire
造事者(肇)
a person who has created a disturbance; troublemaker
下功夫(工)
put in time and energy, make efforts, try hard
座标系(坐)
coordinate system, frame of axes
照像机(相) camera
暖哄哄(烘)
nice and warm, warm and comfortable, comfortably warm
名信片(明) postcard, postal card
08·
坐右铭(座) motto, maxim
天然汽(气) natural gas
蒸气机(汽) steam engine
引伸义(申) extended meaning
雄纠纠(赳) valiantly, gallantly
冷不妨(防)
unawares, suddenly, by surprise, off one’s balance
裨官野史(稗)
books containing anecdotes, unofficial histories
百练成钢(炼)
be toughened and hardened into steel, be steeled in repeated struggles
火山暴发(爆)
volcanic eruption / explosion
和霭可亲(蔼)
gentle and affable, amiable
09·
爱不失手(释)
be fond of and unwilling to part with
爱乌及屋(爱屋及乌)
love me, love my dog; the love for the house extends even to the crows perching on its roof
安份守己(分)
remain in one's proper sphere; abide by law and behave oneself
按居乐业(安)
live and work in peace and contentment
暗然泪下(黯)
shed tears of depression; weep silent tears
黯无天日(暗)
utter darkness; gross lack of justice under misgovernment; an abyss of darkness
敖敖待哺(嗷)
cry piteously for food; waiting to be fed with cries of hunger
飞扬拔扈(跋)
be arrogant and domineering; throw one’s weight around [about]
绝不罢休(决)
never be reconciled to; never stop / give up
白壁微瑕(璧)
a slight flaw in a white jade; blemish in a man's good character
10·
英雄倍出(辈)
give birth to a multitude of heroes; heroes coming forth in large numbers
半途而费(废)
give up halfway; leave sth unfinished; leave sth half done
哀声叹气(唉)
heave deep sighs; sigh and moan; sigh in despair; sigh and groan
山洪爆发(暴)
Torrents of water rush down the mountain (with a terrifying force).
武装爆动(暴) armed riots
五色斑澜(斓) a riot of colour(s)
百步串杨(穿)
shoot an arrow with great precision
百尺杆头(竿)
already have a great achievement
罢绌百家(黜)
ban from a hundred philosophers
百战不贻(殆)
fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat
11·
大有稗益(裨)
be of great advantage / benefit
原物必还(璧)
The original thing is returned with thanks.
森严壁磊(垒)
The defence is iron-clad.; sharply divided; strongly fortified
鞭僻入理(鞭辟入里)
(writing) penetrating / incisive / trenchant
能言善辨(辩)
be skilled in debate; a silver / smooth tongue
变本加利(厉)
become aggravated; go from bad to worse; intensify one's efforts
变换莫测(幻)
change unpredictably; so full of rapid changes as to be unpredictable
骠肥体壮(膘)
(Animals) plump and sturdy
标柄千古(彪)
shining through the ages
别出心才(裁）
create new styles; an out-of-the ordinary idea; create sth. that is uncommon to all
12·
兵慌马乱(荒)
in great confusion in war; turmoil and chaos of war
彬彬有理(礼)
refined and courteous; behaving in a refined and civil manner
涣然一新(焕)
take on an altogether new aspect;
acquire a completely new outlook
摒气凝神(屏)
hold one’s breath; with rapt attention
病入膏盲(肓)
be at death's door from one's illness; be incurably sick
并行不背(悖）
carry on two things at the same time without conflict
拨乱返正(反)
bring order out of chaos; set things right
军事布署(部)
military deployment; disposition of military forces
人所不耻(齿)
too mean to be mentioned; what people despise
不共带天(戴)
hate to live together under the same sky; absolutely irreconcilable
13·
不寒而立(栗)
shiver all over though not cold; tremble with fear; very frightened
不惶顾及(遑)
There’s not enough time to take sth into account.
不记其数(计)
too many to count; innumerable
不接不离(即)
be neither too familiar nor too distant
不加思索(假)
without thinking; unthinkingly; without hesitation
不卑不吭(亢)
be neither humble nor pushy / haughty
不径而走(胫)
run without legs—get round fast; spread very quickly
继往不究(既)
let bygones be bygones; forgive somebody's past misdeeds
不堪之论(刊)
an unalterable statement; an argument not to be changed
不可思异(议)
beyond logic and above reason; inconceivable
14·
不明一文(名)
having not a single copper; penniless
不求深解(甚)
content with superficial understanding; not seeking to understand things thoroughly
宁死不曲(屈)
die rather than submit / surrender / yield; would rather die than surrender
麻木不忍(仁)
insensitive; indifferent and apathetic
不详之兆(祥)
bad omen; evil / ill / sign; portent of bad things to come
步履维坚(艰)
walk with difficulty; have difficulty in walking
雄材大略(才)
great talent and bold vision; rare gifts and bold strategy; with outstanding ability
材疏学浅(才)
have little talent and learning
神采弈弈(奕)
be in good / fine fettle; full of spirit and energy; brim with energy and vitality
材华横溢(才)
full of wit / talent; scintillating with wit; have super talent; brilliant
15·
兴高彩烈(采)
be jubilant; be in buoyant spirits; be in good / high spirits; on top of the world
张灯结采(彩)
be decorated with lanterns and festoons
惨绝人圜(寰)
tragic beyond compare in this human world; extremely brutal / tragic
灿然一笑(粲)
give a beaming smile / dazzling / bright;
grin with delight; break into a smile
苍海桑田(沧)
Seas change into mulberry fields and mulberry fields into seas—time brings great changes to the world.
沧茫大海(苍)
the vast / boundless sea
藏污纳诟(垢)
shelter evil people and countenance evil practices; be a den of iniquity
草官人命(菅)
act as if human life is not worth a straw
测隐之心(恻)
a heart of sympathy; the sense of pity; the milk of human kindness
成出不穷(层)
appear layer upon layer without end; emerge in an endless stream
16·
层见迭出(叠)
take place / occur / appear frequently /
repeatedly; emerge one after another
层峦叠障(嶂)
layer upon layer of peaks and knolls; multiple ranges of hills
插科打浑(诨)
(in opera) make impromptu comic gestures and remarks
蝉连冠军(联)
perennial champion; win the championship in a row
陈陈相应(因)
follow a set routine; persist in the old ways without any change or improvement
陈词烂调(滥)
hackneyed and stereotyped expressions; hoary platitude; banality
自学成才(材)
become talented through self-study / by self-instruction / through self-education
惩前毙后(毖)
learn from past mistakes to avoid future ones
惩一禁百(儆)
punish a person as a warning to many others
吃里爬外(扒)
live on sb while helping others secretly
17·
斥之以鼻(嗤)
sniff at; be contemptuous of; turn up one's nose at
冲耳不闻(充)
turn a deaf ear to; plug one's ears and refuse to listen
首当其充(冲)
be the first to bear the brunt; be the first to be affected
忧心冲冲(忡)
be extremely worried
山峦重迭(叠)
the peaks rising one above the other in the distance; mountains overlap
除强扶弱(锄)
curb the violent and assist the weak
一愁莫展(筹)
be nonplussed over sth; can find no way out
出类拔粹(萃)
rise above the common herd; come out on top; outstanding
出奇不意(其)
take sb. by surprise; catch / take sb. unawares
出奇致胜(制)
defeat one's opponent by a surprise move; take the enemy unawares
18·
出人投地(头)
rise head and shoulders above others; stand above others
除旧补新(布)
eliminate the old to make way for the new; remove the old to build the new
处心集虑(积)
deliberately plan (to achieve evil ends); to ceaselessly intrigue
穿流不息(川)
come and go in an endless flow; flow past in an endless stream
传颂一时(诵)
be the talk of; be on everyone’s lips at the time
吹毛求刺(疵)
blow apart the hairs upon a fur to discover any defect; captious; nitpick;
从常计议(长)
give the matter further thought; take more time to consider the matter
粗枝大意(叶)
thick branches and big leaves—crude and careless; have a crude and careless style of work
粗制烂造(滥)
crudely made; turn out in large quantity without any regard for quality
措火积薪(厝)
put a fire under a pile of faggots — a hidden danger; in imminent danger
19·
错手不及(措)
be taken by surprise; be caught unawares; be caught unprepared
大才小用(材)
put fine timber to petty use; a large material for petty use
大放獗词(厥) talk a lot of nonsense
大声急呼(疾)
clarion call to awaken the public to lurking danger by writing / speeches
大廷广众(庭)
(before) a big crowd (of people); (on) a public occasion; in public
虎视耽耽(眈)
look at fiercely as a tiger does; cast covetous eyes on
当人不让(仁)
not pass on to others what one is called upon to do
倒打一把(耙)
make unfounded countercharges
得不尝失(偿)
The loss outweighs the gain.
Gains cannot make up for losses.
得垄望蜀(陇)
covet Sichuan after capturing Gansu -- have insatiable desires
20·
地大物搏(博)
vast in territory and rich in resources
掂斤拨两(播)
argue about little details; be calculating and unwilling to make the smallest sacrifice
草木雕零(凋) vegetation withering
凋虫小技(雕) insignificant skill
调以轻心(掉)
let down one’s guard; treat sth lightly
吊虎离山(调)
lure the enemy away from his base; lure the tiger from the mountain
跌挫强敌(迭)
repeatedly defeat powerful enemies
(迭：屡次）
迭床架屋(叠)
pile one bed upon another or build one house on top of another — be repetitious; needless repetition
谍谍不休(喋)
chatter without stop; rattle on; gabble on and on
动则得咎(辄)
be blamed for whatever one does; be liable to be blamed at every move
21·
以毒功毒(攻)
combat poison with poison
独挡一面(当)
able to undertake the task alone
独劈蹊径(辟)
invent a new way of; develop a new style of one’s own (蹊径：小路)
独占螯头(鳌)
take the first place at the triennial palace examination; come out first
度过难关(渡)
cross the difficult barriers; go through a difficult pass; go through a difficult period
疾贤妒能(嫉)
be jealous of real talent; envy the good and able
堵绝浪费(杜)
eliminate waste; put an end to waste
断章取意(义)
interpret out of context; garble a statement
对针下药(症)
suit the remedy to the case; suit one’s methods to the situation
两军对恃(峙)
(two armies) be locked in a face-off;
two armies confront each other / stand opposite each other
22·
绌绌逼人(咄)
overbearing; aggressive
恶灌满盈(贯)
a full record of crimes and misdeeds; have committed countless crimes; full of iniquities
发号司令(施)
issue orders
震聋发聩(振)
open the ears of the deaf and the eyes of the blind; enlighten the benighted
令人发直(指)
make one's hair stand on end; make one bristle with anger
要言不繁(烦)
An important statement need not be prolix.; brief and to the point
繁文溽节(缛)
unnecessary and overelaborate formalities; red tape
易如翻掌(反)
as easy as turning over the palm; as easy as winking
防患未燃(然)
nip sth in the bud; prevent trouble before it happens; take preventive measures
飞声文坛(蜚)
win renown in the literary circles
23·
成绩蜚然(斐)
have made brilliant achievements in sth
缠绵悱测(恻)
sad and sentimental (poem); (of writing) exceedingly sentimental
妄自非薄(菲)
improperly belittle oneself; think lightly of oneself
非夷所思(匪)
fantastic; unimaginably queer
纲纪废驰(弛)
social order and law cease to be binding
费寝忘食(废)
lose sleep and forget to eat from anxiety, etc.; too busy to eat or sleep
废尽心思(费)
painstakingly; meditate deeply on sth
分道扬标(镳)
go separate ways; jerk the reins to take separate routes; part company with
分庭抗理(礼)
stand up to sb as an equal; make rival claims as an equal
纷至踏来(沓)
come in a continuous stream
24·
焚膏既晷(继)
burn a candle to prolong the day; sit up and study late at night
愤闷不平(懑) resentful
愤笔急书(奋笔疾书)
wield one’s pen passionately; write swiftly
丰功伟迹(绩)
great achievements; magnificent contributions
蜂涌而至(拥)
come in great numbers
凤冠霞披(帔)
phoenix coronet and robes of rank; a chaplet and official robe
幅圆辽阔(员)
vast in territory; a vast territory
浮光略影(掠)
skimming over the surface; in a hasty and casual manner; superficial
斧底抽薪(釜)
take away the firewood from under the cauldron -- a fundamental solution; adopt full measures
付之东流(诸)
cast to the winds; be gone with the eastward-flowing stream; all one's efforts wasted
25·
言简意该(赅) brief and to the point
甘败下风(拜)
willingly acknowledge defeat; bow to sb’s superiority
改斜归正(邪)
give up evil and return to good
forsake heresy and return to the truth
甘之如怡(饴)
take adversity with a smile; enjoy sth. bitter as if it were malt sugar
感恩带德(戴)
be overwhelmed with gratitude; feel deeply grateful
根深底固(蒂)
be deep-rooted; ingrained
工力悉抵(敌)
be rivals of equal skill; rival each other in artistry or workmanship
功亏一蒉(篑)
fall short of success for lack of a final effort
全神灌注(贯)
focus all one’s attention on; give one's whole mind to
鬼斧神功(工)
extraordinary as if done by the spirits; superlative craftsmanship
（未完待续 To be continued)
编译整理｜周柯楠
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