初二提高 语法易错题
1.Mrs.Smith has a cute baby.It often smiles at people___.
A friendly B lovely C happily D lively
2.I’m going to be late late for work.There’re ____ bus on this route.
A too few B too little C too many D too much
3.You’d better have your hair cut;it’s getting ____.
A too much long B much too long C long too much D too long much
4.We’d better wait ___ more minutes.I think Jeff will come soon.
A a few B few C a little D little
5.If there were no examinations,we should have ____ at school.
A the happiest time B a more happier time
C much happiest time D a much happier time
6.Hold the book ___ please,for I can’t see the words in it clearly.
A more closer B more closely C closely D closer
7.As you are not feeling well,you’d better ___ to school.
A won’t go B not go C not to go D don’t go
8.I feel it an honour ___ to speak here.
A to be asked B to ask C having asked D asked
9. The funny story made us ___.
A laugh B laughing C to laugh D laughed
10.No one enjoys ___ at.
A laughing B to laugh
C being laughed D to be laughed
11The problem is worth ____.
A discussing B discuss
C being discussed Ddiscussed
12.They are considering____ before the prices go up.
A of buying the house B with buying the house
C buying the house D to by the house
13.—What did you see just now?
—I saw two __ doctors ___out of the house.
A women ,come B woman,came
C woman,coming D women,to come
14．Stone had his workers ___all day long.
A work B worked C working D to work
15.—Why are you late?
— My bike broke down.I had it ___.
A repaired B repairs C repair D repairing
16.We kept ___ the ball to each other,and they began to get angry.
A to pass B passing C pass D past
17.It’s no use ___ to get a bargain these days.
A to expect B expecting C wanting D waited
18.Who do you think you’d like ___ with you ,a boy or a girl?
A to let to go B letting to go C to let go D let go
19.In ___Marx began to learn Russian.
A a 1870 B the 1870 C the 1870’s D his 1870
20.I’m so tired after ___ walk.
A three hours B three hours’ C three hour’s D three hour
21.The old professor still works hard though he is ___.
A in his sixty B in his sixties C in sixties D in the sixty
22.We ___for Tom at ten last Sunday.He often kept us ___.
A were waiting,waiting B were waiting,wait
C waited,waiting D waited,wait
23.He is tired.He ___ a lot of work this morning .
A does B was doing C did D is doing
24.While mother ___ some washing,I ___ a kite for Kate.
A did,made B was doing ,made
C was cooking ,was making D did,was making
25.I have two TV set ,but__ of them is in good condition.
A both B none C neither D every
26.The old men has ___ friends.So he often feels lonely.
A few B a few C little D a little
27.____ of you three men is kind enough to help you.
A All B Any C Either D Every
答 案
1.C. smile为动词，用副词修饰，选项中除了happily外，其余都是形容词。这些以ly结尾的形容词很容易被同学们误认作副词，另还有daily，lonely，motherly等，一定要牢记。
2.A. 此题关键弄清句意，route意为线路，即在公交线路上车少导致“我”迟到。
3.B.考察much too 和too much 辨析。Much too 意为“太”，修饰形容词或副词；too much 意为“多”。
4.C. 修饰比较级的副词及短语有much，a lot ,a little , a bit, even ,far,选项只有C 符合。
5.D.首先判断此题为有考试和没有考试两者的比较，用比较级，另要明确happy的比较级形式为happier，最后要知道修饰比较级的副词有哪些,只有much符合，最后辨析选项选出D。
6.D. close与closely均有副词词性，但作副词时，close指具体的近，closely指抽象的近，如关系亲密的。此题句意为具体的近。
7.B.很多同学不知道you’d better是哪个结构的缩写——you had better , 最好做某事，had better 为具有情态动词特征的短语，后接动词原形。
8.A.此句中it为形式宾语，真正宾语为后部分to do 不定式，及to ask ,另根据句意，此处应为被要求在此处发言 ，to do不定式转换为被动，即to be asked.同学们，句意的理解是很重要的，你们说对吗？
9.A. make 为使役动词，make sb do.
10.C.enjoy 后接动名词，但此句句意应为“没有人喜欢被嘲笑”，很多同学们没有发现隐藏在句意中的被动语态，选成了A。
11.A. sth be worth doing ,为固定搭配，即“某事是值得被做的”，主语是物，本身就有被动含义，因此不选C。
12.C.consider 后接动名词，未固定搭配，此题需要同学们牢记哪些动词后接动名词做宾语，只要能记住，此题就很容易攻克了。
13.A.woman doctors变复数为women doctors, 另come为瞬间动词，因此只能用see sb do这一结构。
14.C.此题需要区分have的两个结构，have sb do 和have sb doing.前者指让某人做某事这一事实，不强调这件事持续或正在进行；后者强调让某人持续做了多久或正在做。此句中有一重要时间标志“all day long”,暗示此处强调让工人一整天持续做某事，应使用have sb doing 一结构。
15.A.此题区分have的两个结构，have sth doing 和have sth done .前者为使某事保持某种状态，后者为使某事被做。此处自行车为被修。
16.B.keep doing sth ,为固定搭配，意为持续做某事，类似的还有keep on doing sth ,即 keep 和keep on 后接动词都要用doing。
17.B.固定句型 it’s no use/no good /fun/a waste of time doing.同时，此句中 get a bargain意为“买到便宜货”，句意为“别指望在这几天买到便宜货”，指望，期盼，选择expecting.
18.C. would like后接to do 不定式，另let 为使役动词，let sb do .
19.C.年代表达法，一定要把结构掌握好，in the xxx0s/xxx0’s。介词用in,冠词the不能省略。
20.B.距离可用时间的所有格表示。三小时表达应为 three hours,其所有格应直接加“’”.
21.B.表某人不确定年龄时：in one’s 几十的复数。
22.A.第一空所在句子中，时间标志词at ten last Sunday为过去的时刻，应用过去进行时。第二空keep sb doing sth ,固定搭配，意为“让某人持续做某事”。
23.D.this morning 为过去的时间，是一般过去式的标志词，用一般过去式。同学们，学了过去进行时，就容易与最简单的一般过去式混淆，一定要充分理解过去进行时的两个定义：过去某一时刻或某一时间段正在发生的事。
24.C.此题很多同学没有注意到make kite 也为延续性动作，因此第二个空出错率很高。延续性动作，符合使用进行时的条件，用was making.
25.C.根据two判定出范围是两者，又根据谓语动词is,选出C。
26.A.few,几乎没有，a few ,很少,两者都修饰可数名词；little,几乎没有，a little ，很少，两者都修饰不可数名词。Friend 为可数名词，有根据句意，可知他几乎没朋友，选A。
27.D.根据范围，三者，排除C。根据谓语动词is排除all.此处做主语，every为形容词，不能做主语，any在此做代词，指任何一个人。
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