语言知识点讲解1,我来为大家科普一下关于新版高一必修一英语人教版新教材?以下内容希望对你有帮助!
新版高一必修一英语人教版新教材
语言知识点讲解
1
senior [ˈsiːniə(r)]
【语境再现】
Welcome to senior high!
【中英释义】
adj. [无比较级]
① high in rank or status; higher in rank or status than others 级别高的
a senior manager/officer 高级经理/官员
I have recently got a senior position within my company.
我最近在公司刚升到级别高一点的位置。(2010 全国)
Notes: 如果表示某人的级别比别人高可用senior to sb.
【例如】He is senior to me. 他级别比我高。
②older and more experienced than the other members of a team
比其他成员年长的;比其他成员更有经验的
③ older 年龄大一些的
To enjoy the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.
为了享受移动支付带来的便利,很多老年人开始使用智能手机。(2019 江苏)
Notes: 与old 相比,用senior 来称呼老人较为委婉,显现出对老人的尊重和礼貌。
n. [C]
① someone who is high or higher in rank 上级;上司
② an old person 年纪大的人
③used after the name of a man who has the same name as his son, to avoid confusion
(可简写为Snr)(置于姓名后,表示同一家人中同名的两人中的年长者)老,大
Notes: 以美国的父子总统布什为例,通常情况下,称呼父亲为Bush Senior: 老布什,称呼儿子为Bush Junior: 小布什。
④a student in their final year of high school or university
(中学或大学的)毕业班学生
I am Li Hua from Class One, Senior Two.
我是高二·一班的李华。(2010 天津)
【词汇拓展】
词根:senior 中的后缀-ior 是名词后缀时,表示人,如,junior 年少者,晚辈。是形容词后缀时,表示“较……的”,以此作后缀的形容词,本身没有比较级和最高级。
2
curious ['kjʊriəs]
【中英释义】
adj.
If you are curious about something, you’re interested in it and want to know more about it 好奇的
Find out how Charles Blackman distorted scale in his paintings to create a curious world, then experiment with scale in your own drawings.
(2007天津卷)
【拓展词汇】
①curiously adv.
The woman in the shop had looked at them curiously.
②curiosity: n.
Curiosity is a desire to know about something好奇心
Curiosity kills the cat. 好奇害死猫。
(指好奇心要有一定的限度,否则危险)
【易混词】
cautious 谨慎的,小心的
3
impression [ɪm'preʃ(ə)n]
【语境再现】
What was your first impression of your new school?
【中英释义】
Your impression of a person or thing is what you think they are like, usually after having seen or heard them. 印象
【用法详解】
have/make / leave a good/bad impression on sb. 给某人留下好/坏印象
first impression 第一印象
The failure of the Golden Warriors in the NBA Final left a deep impression on me, because I never thought such a perfect team could be defeated.
【词汇拓展】
1) impress [ɪm'pres]
v. If something impresses you, you feel great admiration for it.
使钦佩,给…留下深刻的好印象
impress sb. with sth.= impress sth. on/upon sb.
The star impresses me with her beautiful voice.
=The star impresses her beautiful voice on me.
What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most? (2018全国III)
2) impressive adj. [imˈprɛsiv]
① making you feel admiration, because they are very large, good, skillful, etc. 令人钦佩的
It is an impressive achievement.
这是一项令人钦佩的成就。
② something that is impressive impresses you给人深刻印象的
an impressive performance 令人难忘的演出
4
tradition [trə'dɪʃ(ə)n]
【中英释义】
n. Tradition is a custom or belief that has existed for a long time. 传统
Thus,stinky tofu became more than a household tradition. It became my favorite dish. (2019.3 天津)
【拓展词汇】
traditional [trə'dɪʃən(ə)l]
adj. customs, beliefs, or methods are ones that have existed for a long time
traditional teaching method 传统的教学方法
introduce a traditional Chinese food
(2019.3天津)
重点短语
1
senior high
【语境再现】
Welcome to senior high!
【拓展】
high school 指中学,包括高中和初中。
middle school 专指初中
senior high 指高中,也可以用high school
Junior high school 初中也可以用 middle school
2
complete the questionnaire
complete the questionnaire [ˌkwestʃəˈner] 填写问卷调查表
【语境再现】
Please complete the questionnaire and return it to me.
3
first impression
first impression 第一印象
【语境再现】
What was your first impression of your new school?
What was your first impression of her? 你对她的第一印象是什么呢?
4
think of
think of 认为;想出;想起
【语境再现】
I’d like to know what you think of your new school.
Did you call that company to see what they think of our product yesterday?
你给昨天那家公司打电话问他们对我们产品有什么看法没?(2017 北京)
We’ll have to think of a pretty good excuse for being late. 我们得想一个很好的迟到借口。
【拓展】
think about 考虑
think over 仔细考虑
5
return...to
【语境再现】
Please complete the questionnaire and return it to me.
【拓展】
return
vi. 返回 return to school 返回学校
vt. 归还,放回,送回
return your book 还你书
Simon had 52 returned to the camp at the foot of the mountain. (2014 全国大纲卷)
6
form teacher
【拓展】
class teacher 班主任(更为常见)
head teacher 校长
难句分析
1.I’d like to know what you think of your new school, and how you’re feeling about it.
【译文】
我想知道你们对新学校有什么看法以及感觉如何。
【分析】
句子主语是I,谓语是would like to know,句子宾语是两个并列的宾语从句,分别由what 和how 引导。
2. Who’s the first person you’ve got to know?
【译文】
谁是你第一个认识的人?
【分析】
句子的主语为 who, 谓语是is, 表语是the first person, you’ve got to know 做person的定语,是一个省略关系词 that的定语从句。
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