宾语从句的运用
如果一个句子充当宾语，即动词的接收方，这个句子就是宾语从句，因为宾语相当于名词，所以它是名词性从句的一种。宾语从句不是独立的句子，必须和前面的主句搭配。有三种宾语从句：
- 直接宾语————接受动词的动作
- 间接宾语————接受直接宾语
- 介词宾语————接受宾语的搭配.
无论哪种形式的宾语从句，其前面的动词，即主句的动词必须是及物动词。
Example 1
My dog will eat whatever food I give him.
这里名词从句接受eat的动作，因此是直接宾语，它回答吃什么的问题。
Example 2
The judges will award whichever painting they like the most the blue ribbon.
这里被授予的直接宾语是蓝丝带, 而间接宾语即划线的从句，即他们最喜欢的绘画。
Example 3
I want to play with whoever is a good sport.
在这个例句中名词从句是介词with的宾语，即接受with的搭配。
直接宾语从句
结构：主语 及物动词 宾语从句。
常见跟直接宾语的动词有: agree, answer, notice assert, conclude, know, realize, state, think等
引导宾语从句的关系代词可以是what, that, who, 或副词why, how, where等。
- I don’t knowI why you broke up with her.
- I don’t know what your hobbies are.
- My father doesn’t like whom I’m dating.
- Do you know who ate my sandwich?
- She doesn’t understand what I do for money.
- Have you met whom I love?
- He loves where we live.
- I can respect what the teacher said.
- The child admitted that he stole the cookie.
- Dad cannot remember what Mom wants for Christmas.
- My coworker hates whoever keeps leaving the photocopier on.
- Did you notice who broke the window?
- Everyone knows that English is an international language
- The boss did not mention whether you were attending the party
在引出宾语从句时候，如果后面有特殊疑问词，注意不要用特殊疑问句的形式。
- Do you like what you are eating?
Do you like what are you eating?- Did they know who I was with?
Did they know who was with me?
Whether 或 if也可以引导宾语从句：
I don't know whether/if my students have studied noun clauses before.
The teacher must determine if they are ready to study noun clauses.
间接宾语从句
结构：主语 及物动词 直接宾语 间接宾语从句，或者
主语 及物动词 间接宾语从句 直接宾语
这样的动词有call, give, assure, convince, inform, notify, remind, tell, promise, show, teach, warn, write等。直接宾语一般是人，间接宾语一般指事。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语后面：
- You can call me whatever you want.
- They can’t give us what we want.
- My friends can call me whatever they want.
- They elected me what I didn’t want to be.
- The company will announce the winner whoever finishes the task first.
- His parents named me what I hate to be called.
- .He showed the class how they can make soup.3
间接宾语放在前面的情况：
- I’ll send whoever is responsible a strongly worded letter.
- Just pay whomever you hire $100, and $100.
- I will give whatever you propose my full support.
- I shall tell whoever will listen to my interesting story
介词的宾语从句
结构：主语 动词 介词 宾语从句
- I don’t believe in what I haven’t experienced.
- She is thinking about what she should do with her life.
- Max has feelings for whom we met last night in the park.
- We are going to where we went last week.
- Most people believe in what they haven’t experienced.
- Don’t get into what you don’t know a thing about.
- In terms of taste, this is not even close to what we had at Jon’s party.
- She can study with whomever she likes.
有些动词在引导定语从句时，从句要用一般现在是，且用原形的形式，不管是第几人称，这样的动词有Advise, ask command, demand, direct, insist, move, propose, recommend, suggest, urge等。
The instructor urged that the students be more talkative.
He insisted that they not waste time looking in their dictionaries.
练习说明下面的句子中哪部分是宾语从句。- 1，The jury believed that the man was guilty. 2. 4. He confessed that he was guilty. 3. I know you have great regard for him. 4. Do you think that I am a fool?
5. First you need to explain what a noun clause is6. I don't know which noun clauses to teach.
7. I proved to the students that they could grasp this concept.
8. I mentioned to them that we can do better.
,
