动名词作表语定语及宾语补足语，我来为大家科普一下关于名词作补足语与同位语的区别?以下内容希望对你有帮助!
名词作补足语与同位语的区别
动名词作表语定语及宾语补足语
动名词作表语定语及宾语补
3、作表语
动名词作表语时句子主语常是表示无生命的事物的名词或
what
引导的名词性从句。
表语动名
词与主语通常是对等的关系，表示主语的内容，主语、表语可互换位置。
Your
task
is
cleaning
the
windows.
你的任务就是擦窗户。
(Cleaning
the
windows
is
your
task.)
What I hate most is being laughed at.
我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑。
(Being laughed at
is what I hate most.)
4
、作定语
动名词作定语往往表示被修饰词的某种用途。如：
a walking stick
＝
a stick for walking=a stick which is used for walking
a washing machine=a machine for washing=a machine which is used for washing
a reading room=a room for reading=a room which is used for reading
a measuring tape=a tape for measuring=a tape which is used for measuring
sleeping pills=pills for sleeping=pills which is used for sleeping
宾语补足语
:
某些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语，意思才完整，宾语和它的补足语构成复合
宾语。而复合宾语的第一部分通常由名词或代词充当，第二部分表示第一部分的名词或代词
发出的动作或身份、特征等，称为宾语补足语。
I'm going to paint it pink.
句子中的
it
显然是宾语。但是主语将要做的并不是
it
，而是
paint it pink
。
pink
是句
子中的宾语补足语。它和宾语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，也就是说从逻辑上来讲，是执行了
paint
的动作。
句子中的
pink
是形容词做宾语补足语。
能够充当宾补的还有宾语补足语的大致有：
不定式，
现在分词，过去分词，形容词，副词，介宾短语等。一般情况下，宾补通常紧跟在宾语之后。
宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）或介词
之后。
1.
作动词的宾语
(1)
由
that
引导的宾语从句（
that
通常可以省略）
,
例如：
I heard that be joined the army.
(2)
由
what, whether (if)
引导的宾语从句，例如：
1) She did not know what had happened.
2) I wonder whether you can change this note for me.
(3)
动词＋间接宾语＋宾语从句。例如：
She told me that she would accept my invitation.
2.
作介词的宾语
例如：
Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another.
3.
作形容词的宾语
例如：
I am afraid (that) I
’
ve made a mistake.
That
引导的从句常跟在下列形容词后作宾语：
Anxious,
aware,
certain,
confident,
convinced,
determined,
glad,
proud,
surprised,
worried,
sorry,
thankful,
ashamed,
disappointed,
annoyed,
pleased,
hurt,
satisfied,
content
等。也可以将此类词后的
that
从句的看作原因状语从句。
4. It
可以作为形式宾语
It
不仅可以作为形式主语，
还可以作为形式宾语而真正的宾语
that
从句则放在句尾，
特别
是在带复合宾语的句子中。
例如：
We heard it that she would get married next month..
5.
后边不能直接跟
that
从句的动词
这类动词有
Allow, refuse, let, like, cause, force, admire, condemn, celebrate,
dislike, love, help, take, forgive
等。这类词后可以用不定式或动名词作宾语，但不可
以用
that
引导的宾语从句。例如：
I admire their winning the match. (right)
I admire that they won the match. (wrong)
6.
不可用
that
从句作直接宾语的动词
有些动词不可用于“动词＋间接宾语＋
that
从句“结构中，常见的有
Envy,
order,
accuse,
refuse, impress, forgive, blame, denounce, advise, congratulate
等。例如：
He impressed the manager as an honest man. (right)
He impressed the manager that he was an honest man. (wrong)
7.
否定的转移
若主句谓语动词为
Think, consider, wuppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, imagine
等，其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定
式。例如：
I don
’
t think this dress fits you well.
（我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。
）
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