1:restroom.名词,洗手间,公厕。

Restroom:有洗手间的意思,一般用于公共场合。

Toilet:厕所

Bathroom:浴室,洗手间

Washroom:盥洗室,厕所

2:information.信息

Information:不可数。指通过学习,阅读和交谈得到的资料。

Message:可数。口头传递的信息或书面书写的信息。

News:不可数。电视,报纸等媒体发布的社会新闻。

3:问路的表达方法:

a : Excuse me ,Could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore?

b : Excuse me, is there a bookstore near here?

C : Excuse me, Could you please tell me the way to the bookstore?

D : Excuse me, where is the bookstore?

E : Excuse me, which is the way to the bookstore?

F : Excuse me, where is the nearest bookstore?

4:beside.介词,在……旁边。

Beside:介词,表示位置关系,在…旁边

Besides: 介词,除…之外还有…

I sit beside my teacher.

We like her besides him.

5:between…and…

在两个物体之间:The table is between the sofa and the TV.

在某段时间内:You can call me between 7:00 and 22:00.

6:pardon,动词,原谅。感叹词,请再说一遍。

常用短语:Pardon me ?

Pardon:用于没有听清楚对方说话,恳请再说一遍。

Sorry:因为某事而感到抱歉。

Excuse me :麻烦打扰,问路等等。

7:normally.副词。通常情况下。(normal,形容词)

8:suggest.动词,建议,提议。

辨析近义词:

Suggest:动词,建议,后接:名词,动词ing , that从句(用虚拟语气)。

Suggestion:名词,建议,可数。

Advise:动词,建议,忠告,后接:advise sb to do ,advise sb against doing, that 从句。

Advice:名词,建议,忠告,可数。

9:pass by.路过,经过。指经过人或物,不停顿。

Go by 流逝,过去,多指时间,岁月。

He passed by without greeting anybody.

Time goes by .

10:fascinating.形容词,迷人的。有吸引力的。

作表语:

Fascinating.主语:物

Fascinated: 主语:人

类似的用法的词(以ing结尾的形容物,ed结尾的形容人):

Interesting,exciting,surprising,boring,relaxing,amazing,disappointing

Interested, excited ,surprised ,bored ,relaxed ,amazed ,disappointed.

11:convenient.形容词,便利的,方便的

Convenience.名词,可数。便利,方便。

It’s convenient to do sth.做某事对某人来说很方便。

12:corner.名词,角落。

辨析:

1):In the corner:在拐角的里面。

2):On the corner:在拐角之上。

3:):At the corner:在拐角边。

There is a chair in the corner of the house.

桌子的角落里有张椅子。

There is a cup on the corner of the desk.

在桌子角上有个杯子。

Let’s meet at the corner of the street.

让我们在街的拐角碰面。

13:request.

动词:要求,请求。

名词:要求,请求。

1):request sb to do sth.

2):request sth.(from) sb.

3):request that从句。

14:Politely.副词,礼貌地。

Polite,形容词,有礼貌的。

Impolite.形容词,无礼的。

15:direct.形容词,直接的。

Directly,副词,直率地。

Indirect,形容词,direct的反义词。

Direction,名词,方向。

Director,名词,导演。

16:speaker.名词,发言者。

17:whom,代词,who的宾格,多数情况下可以用who代替whom,但是紧跟介词后面只能用whom.

18:become better at.更擅长(做)某事

=be better at

是短语be\become good at的比较级形式,

Be \become good at=do well in …

19:happen.发生。不及物。

1):某地发生了某事:

Sth happen 地点\时间。

The story happened in 2012.

2):某人出了某事(不好的)

Sth. Happen to sb .

A car accident happened to him last autumn.

3):某人碰巧做了某事。

Sth. Happen to do sth.

I happened to meet him at the corner of the street.

4):表示碰巧发生某事,还可以用:

It happens that…

It happened that…

5):happen, take place 都是表示发生,区别在于:

Happen:无计划地发生。

take place:有计划地发生。

20:look forward to 期待

后接名词,代词,动词ing.

21:宾语从句的几个典型练习:

1):He said,“He will make a big cake .”(改为宾语从句)

He said that he would make a big cake .

2):I want to know. How can I use the computer?(合并成宾语从句)

I want to know how I can use the computer.

3):Could you tell me how I can go to the bank?(变为简单句)

Could you tell me how to go to the bank.

4):He told me ,when will he leave the city?(合并成宾语从句)

He told me when he would leave the city.

九年级上册英语第三单元预习(九年级英语复习和预习专用)(1)

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