英语中考短语基础知识大全(中考英语常考的50个短语)(1)

50个常考短语:

1.agree with同意..的意见(想法):

I can't agree with you about that.就那件事,我无法同意你的看法。

2.1isten to听...:

When she arrived, I was listening to English.她来的时候,我正在听英语。

3.get to到达:

Iget to school atabout 7 : 30 everyday , and Iget home at5 : 00 intheafternoon.我每天7:30到校,下午5:00到家。

4.fall off .从....掉下:

The girl fell off the bike.女孩从自行车上摔了下来。

5.knock at/on敲(门、窗):

There was a heavy knock at the door.有人在猛烈地敲门。

6.laugh at嘲笑:

It's not good to laugh at a person who is in trouble.讥笑一个陷于困境的人是不好的。

7.1earn..)from...向...学习....:

Bob, you should learn from your brother. He does well in hishomework.鲍勃,你应该向你哥哥学习。他的作业完成得很好。

8.live on继续存在;靠...为生:

People in my hometown live on rice.我家乡的人们靠大米为生。

9.Ⅰook after照顾,照看:

I must look after my old grandma when my parents are not at home.父母不在家时,我必须照顾我的老奶奶.

10.help...with帮助..做...:

My friend helps me with my English study.我的朋友帮助我学习英语。

11.at the end of在...的结束时,在....尾:

We are given an examination at the end of each month.我们每个月底都有一场考试。

12.be keen on喜欢,热爱,醉心于....:

I am keen on studying English. 我热心于学习英语。

13.next to挨着,在...旁边:

Who's the boy sitting next to you?坐在你边上的那个男孩是谁?

14.in the middle of在...中间:

Don't put the sand in the middle of the path!别把沙子倒在路中央。

15.work as担任,从事:

I will study science well and work as a scientist.我要学好科学,将来做个科学家。16.be responsible for为...负责:

He was responsible for making plans for the meeting.他负责做会议计划。

17.pay..for为..付钱,赔偿:

We have to pay 500 yuan for the cost of the trip.我们必须为这次旅行交500元。

18.for free免费地,无偿地:

The website provides English vocabulary to everyone for free.这个网站免费向每一个人提供英语词汇。

19.try one's best 竭尽所能;尽力,尽自己最大努力:

Students ought to try their best to learn all subjects well. 学生应该尽力学好每一门功课。

20.believe in信任:

We do not believe in God.我们不相信上帝。

21.keep fit 保持健康:

We must do sports to keep fit.我们必须参加体育锻炼,保持身体健康。

22.get on well with…和…睦相处:

We all get on well with each other here in the school.我们大家在学校里都和睦相处。

23.the same...as.... 和.相同的...:

I feel the same as you.我与你有同样的感受。

24.no longer 不再:

He has been a famous musician for a long time, but he plays nolonger.他成为有名的音乐家已很久了,但他现在不演奏了。

25.instead of代替..而不..:

They must go out and play balls instead of staying at home.他们必须走出去打打球,而不是呆在家里。

26.get away走开,离开逃走:

I hope to get away early in the morning.我希望一 早就动身离开。

27.break...down打破/损坏...:

The robbers broke the door down.强盗们把门砸开了。

28.in addition to除...外(还.....):

She can speak French and Japanese in addition to English. :除英语外,她还会讲法语和日语。

29.be angry with生(某人)的气:

My teacher was angry with me because I was late for school.我的老师对我很生气,因为我上学迟到了。

30.happen to碰巧:

I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday.昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。

31.be unaware of没有意识到:

He seemed to be unaware of the trouble he was causing.他似乎还没有意识到自己惹起的麻烦。

32.depend on依靠,取决于:

My success depends on myfriends' help.我的成功是依靠我的朋友们的帮助。

33.for the time being暂且

She's staying with her aunt for the time being.她暂时住在她姨妈那里。

34.be pleased with对...感到满意:

We are sure you will be pleased with our products.我们确信您会对我们的产品感到满意的。

35.take charge of负责,掌管:

My mother tries to take charge of everything in our shop.母亲试图管理商店里的所有事务。

36.break into闯入,强行进入,破门而入:

We had to break into the house as we had lost the key.因为我们弄丢了钥匙,所以不得不破门而入。

37.make mistakes犯错误:

A computer sometimes will make mistakes.电脑有时候也会犯错误。

38.rush down冲下来:

When it rains heavily , water can rush down the sides of mountains.如果雨下得很大,雨水就能顺着山冲下来。

39.make jokes about开玩笑,取笑某人:

They make jokes about my old hat.他们就我的旧帽子取笑我。

40.along with和...一起,随着,除..以外(还):

The boy came along with his parents and visited the museum.那个男孩与父母一道参观了博物馆。

41.succeed in在某方面取得成功:

At last he succeeded in climbing up the difficult mountain.他终于成功地登上了这座难以攀登的山峰。

42.be made of .....成(看得见原材料):

The desk is made of wood.这张桌子是由木头制成的。

43.be made from由..制成(看不见原材料):

Wine can be made from rice , sweet potato ,wheat and grape酒可以用大米、番薯、小麦、葡萄制成。

44.feel like想要:

She really feels like having a talk with him about his study at school. 她的确想和他谈一下他在学校的学习情况。

45.take care of照顾,照料:

P1ease take care of the baby for me for a while , will you?请替我照顾一下这孩子,好吗?

46.trade in做买卖:

They traded in tea with Chinese.他们同中国人做茶的生意。

47.in no time很快:

He'll be back in no time.他很快就会回来。

48.sell out卖完

He decided to sell out all the clothes in his shop cheaply.他决定便宜卖掉店里的所有服装。

49.take pleasure in从...中 所获得乐趣:

Mary takes pleasure in watching TV for one hour every day.玛丽以每天看1小时电视为乐。

50.all one's life一.辈子:

He lived in the countryside all his life. 他一辈子都生活在乡下。

100组易混词汇:

1. clothes, cloth, clothing:

clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth 指布,为不可数名词,clothing服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of

2. amount, number:

amount后接不可数名词,number 后接可数名词→ a number of students许多学生

3. sound, voice, noise:

sound自然界各种各样的声音, voice人的噪音, noise噪音→I hate the loud noise outside.

4. cause, reason:

cause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因 ,后接of sth./doing sth , reason 用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth.

the reason for being late

5. exercise, exercises, practice:

exercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数) , practice (反复做的)练习

Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧

6. officer, official:

officer部队的军官, official 政府官员

an army officer

7. work, job:

二者均指工作。work 不可数, job可数.

a good job

8. cook, cooker:

cook厨师, cooker厨具

He is a good cook.

9. problem, question:

problem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise .

question常和疑问连系,多和ask, answer连用.

10. a number of, the number of:

a number of许多,谓语动词用复数。

the number of...的数目,谓语动词用单数。

The number of students is increasing.

11. chick, chicken:

二者均可指小鸡,chicken还可以当鸡肉

The chicken is delicious.

12. trip, journey, travel, voyage:

travel是最常用的, trip 指短期的旅途, journey指稍长的旅途, voyage指海上航行

a three-day trip

13. in front of, in the front of:

in front of范围外的前面,

in the front of范围内的前面

In the front of the room sits a boy.

14. three of us, the three of us:

three of us我们(不止三个)中的三个, the three of us我们三个(就三个人)

The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.

15. by bus, on the bus:

by bus表手段,方式,不用冠词,

on the bus表范围,

They went there by bus.

16. for a moment, for the moment

foramoment片刻,一会儿,

for the moment暂时,一时

Thinking for a moment, he agreed.

17. in a word, in words:

ina word总之,一句话,in words口头上

In a word, you are right.

18. in place of, in the place of:

in place of代替,in the place of在..地方

A new building is built in the place of the old one.

19. go to sea, by sea, by the sea:

go to sea当海员,出航,by sea乘船,由海路,by the sea在海边go by sea

20. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher:

the doctor and teacher 指一个人,既是医生又是老师,the doctor and the teacher两个人,一个医生和一个老师。

21. in office, in the office:

in office在职的, in the office在办公室里

He is in office, not out of office.

22. in charge of, in the charge of:

in charge of管理, 负责照料,in the charge of ....照料。

He is in charge ofthe matter. The matter is in the charge of her.

23. out of question, out of the question:

out of question毫无疑问的, out of the question不可能的

24. a second, the second:

a second又一,再一,the second第二...

He won the second prize.

25. by day, by the day:

by day白天, by the day按天计算

The workers are paid by the day.

26. it, one:

it同一物体,one同类不同一

I lost my pen.I have to buy a new one.

27. none, nothing, no one:

none强调有多少, nothing, no one强调有没有,nothing指物, no one指人

--- How many../How much...

--- None.

28. other, another:

other后接名词复数, another后接名词单数other students, another student

29. not a little, not a bit:

not a little非常, not a bit一点也不

I'm not a bit tired.我一点儿也不累。

30. many, much, a lot of:

many和可数名词连用, much和不可数名词连用, a lot of可数,不可数均可,但不用于否定句

I haven't many books.

31. no, not:

no=not a/any (no friend=not a/any friend) (no water=not any water)

32. no more than, not more than:

no more than相当于only,仅仅,只有,

not more than至多,不超过

33. tall, high:

tall常指人或动物, high常指物体

He is tall.

34. fast, quickly:

fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点, quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快。

run fast, answer the question quickly

35. high, highly:

high具体的高, highly抽象的高,高度的

think highly of

36. sleeping, asleep, sleepy:

sleeping正在睡觉, asleep睡着,熟睡,只能做表语, sleepy困的,有睡意的

a sleeping baby. /The baby is asleep. /I'm sleepy.

37. respectful, respectable:

respectful尊敬,有礼貌,respectable可敬的,值得尊敬的(be respectful to the aged)

38. pleasant, pleased, pleasing:

pleasant常用作定语, pleased, pleasing 常用作表语, pleased主语常为人,pleasing主语常为物→

a pleasant trip /The trip is pleasing.

39. close, closely:

close接近,靠近, closely 紧紧地,紧密地closely connected, stand close

40. il, sick:

ill做表语,sick定语,表语均可(a sick boy)。

41. good, well:

good形容词, well副词,但指身体状况是形容词。

He is well again.

42. hard, hardly:

hard努力, hardly几乎不

work hard努力学习/工作

I can hardly believe it.

43. late, lately:

late迟,晚,lately 最近,近来

I haven't seen him lately.

44. living, alive, live, lively:

living, alive, live均为活着的, living 定表均可, alive定表均可,定语后置, live 只能做定语, lively意为活泼的

all the living people=all the people alive

45. excited, exciting:

excited使人兴奋的, exciting令人兴奋的

I'm excited.

The news is exciting.

46. deep, deeply:

deep具体的深, deeply抽象的深,深深地deeply moved, dig deep

47. before long, long before

before long不久以后, long before很久以前

not long before = before long

48. instead, instead of:

instead是副司, 放在句首或句末, instead of是介司短悟, 放在句中。

He didn't see a film. Instead he watched TV.

He watched TV instead of seeing a film.

49. too much, much too:

too much后接不可数名司,

much too后接形容同much too heavy

50. raise, rise:

raise及物动词, rise不及物动词:

The sun rises in the east.

51. bring, take, carry, fetch:

bring拿来, take带走, carry 随身携带, fetch去取回(往返动作)fetch a box of chalk

52. spend, take, pay, cost:

spend人做主语,花钱,花吋旬; spend..on sth./in doing sth; take物做主珸,花时间;pay人做主梧,花钱,pay for;cost物做主,花钱。

53. join, join in, take part in:

join加入某个组织,并成カ其中的一员 ; join in参加小型的活动, join sb. in ; take part in参加大型的活动

He joined the army five years ago.

54. leave, leave for:

leave离开, leave for前往

He left Bejjing for Shanghai.

55. used to, be used to:

used to过去常常,be used to习惯于,后接sth./doing sth. ;被用来,后接do sth.

He is used to getting up early.

56. win, lose, beat:

win后接sth. ,反义词为lose, beat后接sb.

win the game, beat them

57. live on, live by:

live on以..为主食,live by靠..谋生live on fish/ live by fishing

58. lose, miss:

lose失去(具体的物体) , 错过sth. is lost, lose the chance↓miss想念,错过sth. is missing, miss the chance

59. be tired of, be tired with/from

be tired of厌烦... ,be tired with/from因为..而累了be tired with/from running800 meters

60. care about, care for

care about关心,计较,在乎, 一般多用于否定句中; care for关心,照料,喜欢,愿意

He doesn't care about his clothes. I don't care for movies.

61. feed, raise:

feed喂养,养活,饲养(to give food to),raise 饲养,养育(cause to grow, bringup children) raise the family

62. mean to do, mean doing

mean to do打算想要做某事,mean doing意思是,意味着By this I mean giving

the students more practice.

63. a girl, one girl:

a girl可泛指所有女孩one girl 一个女孩Can one girl carry such a big box?

64. in place of, in the place of:

in place of代替,in the place of在.地方A new building is built in the place ofthe old one.

65. in secret, in the secret:

in secret秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作状语;

in the secret 知道内情,知道秘密,一般用作表语

My mother was in the secret from the beginning.

66. take a chair, take the chair:

take a chair相当于sit down坐下,

take the chair开始开会

67. die from, die of:

die from表示死于(枪)伤,虚弱,过度劳累,饮食过度等,

die of表示死于疾病,饥饿,寒冷,年老,忧愁,失恋等精神因素

die of hunger and cold

68. pay for, pay back, pay off:

pay for为..付钱, pay back还钱,但不一定还清, pay off还清pay for the book,pay off the debt

69. arrive, get, reach:

arrive不及物动词,后接in (大地点) , at(小地点) , get不及物动词后接to , reach及物动词。

arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing.

70. manage, try:

manage to do设法做成了某事,

try to do尽力去做某事但不一定成功

He tried topass the exam, but he failed.

71. be familiar to, be familiar with:

be familiar to某物对某人来说是熟悉的,

be familiar with某人熟悉某物

The book is familiar to me.

I'm familiar with the book.

72. agree with, agree to, agree on:

agree with同意某人, agree to同意某事, agree on在...上达成一致意见, 主语是复数

agree with you, agree to the plan.

73. receive, accept:

receive收到某一东西,但不一定接受, accept接受.

I received a gift, but I didn't accept it.

74. wear, put on, dress:

wear和dress表状态,wear接衣服等可用进行时,dress 接人,be dressed in, put on表动作

It's cold outside.

Put on your warm clothes.

75. listen, hear:

listen强调动作, hear强调结果I listened, but I heard nothing.

76. look, see, watch:

look看的动作, see看的结果, watch强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展。watch TV

77. lie, lay:

lie躺,位于(lay, lain),说谎(lied, lied) , lay平放(laid, laid) lay the book

78. hurt, injure, wound:

hurt感情上受伤,injure 事故中受伤,wound战争中受伤

He was wounded in the war.

79. turn, get, grow:

turn表突变,后常接表颜色的词, get强调变的结果, grow强调过程,逐渐的变化。

turn yellow, get tired, grow big

80. happen, take place:

happen偶然性的没有预料到的事情的发生, take place必然性的发生

Great changes have taken place in my hometown.

81. at, in (表地点):

at小地点, in大地点

arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai

82. increase to, increase by:

increase to增长到... , increase by增长了..

The number increased by 2,000 to 5,000.

83. since, for (完成时间状语):

since接时间点或一句话, for 接一段时间

for three years, since 3:00

84. on earth, on the earth, in the earth:

on earth在世上,在人间,到底,究竟,一点也不,on the earth在地上,在地球上, in the earth在地下,在泥土里.

85. in surprise, to one's surprise:

in surprise惊奇地, to one's surprise使某人吃惊的是,

86. in the air, on the air, in the sky:

in the air正在酝酿中,on the air播送,广播,in the sky在天空中

His show is on the air at 6:00 tonight.

87. through, across:

through穿越空间, across在...上穿过through the forest, across the desert

88. on the way, in the way:

on the way在前往的路上, in the way挡路

The chair is in the way.

89. above, on, over:

above在上面,不接触,on在上面,接触,over在正上方fly over the hill

90. until, not..until:

until到..为止,no..until 直到...才(常跟点动词连用)

I waited until 3:00.

He didn't come until 3:00.

91. besides, except, except for:

besides除了..还(包括在内) except除了(不包括在内) , except for整体...除了某一点以外

The composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.

92. whether, if:

当是否解时,只有在宾语从句中二者可以互换,其余都用whether ,当如果解时用

if I don't know if/whether he will come.

If he comes, I'll let you know.

93. because, since, as, for:

原因由强到弱为:because, since/as, for.在句中的位置如下:

1...because... 2)Since... ..3) .. for...

Since I was iⅠl, I didn't go.

94. when, as, while (表时间):

when从句动词点动词,持续性动词均可,as重在表示动作同时发生,伴随进行,while从句动词为持续性动词。

While I slept, a thief broke in.

95. the same...as, the same...that:

the same..as和..一样的(相似但不同一),the same…that同一物体

This is the same pen that I used yesterday. (同一支笔)

96. as well, as well as:

as well也,常放于句末,和and连用表示既..又; as well as并列连词,不但...而且...

He is a professor, and a writer as well.

97. such...as, such...that:

suc...as像..样的, suc..that如...以至于

He is not such a fool as he looks like.

He is such a good student that all the teachers like him.

99. because, because of:

because连词,连接两句话,because of介词短语,后接词或短语。

He didn't go to school because of his ilness.

100. in order that, in order to:

表目的, in order that后接句子, in order to后接动词原形。

I got up early inorder to catch the first bus.

I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.

英语中考短语基础知识大全(中考英语常考的50个短语)(2)

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