夜明珠是一种稀有的宝石，古称“随珠”、“悬珠”、“垂棘”、“明月珠”等。通常情况下所说的夜明珠是指荧光石、夜光石。
它是地球大地内的一些发光物质经过了几千万年，由最初的火山岩浆喷发，到后来的地质运动，集聚于矿石中而成，含有这些发光稀有元素的石头，经过加工，就是人们所说的夜明珠，常有黄绿、浅蓝、橙红等颜色，把荧光石放到白色荧光灯下照一照，它就会发出美丽的荧光，这种发光性明显的表现为昼弱夜强。此外，部分工艺品也利用萤石的特征制作一些冠以“夜明珠”名称的饰品。
“夜明珠”是在黑暗中，人眼能明视的，天然的、能自行发光的珠宝。
藏品介绍
中文名称：夜明珠原石
英文名称：Pearl stone
类别：杂项
规格：一块
品相：美品
隋侯珠，是一种珍宝玉石，与和氏璧是中国珠宝玉石文化中最重要的代表作。古有“得隋侯之珠与和氏璧者富可抵国”之说。由此可见，隋侯珠的价值与珍贵。
慈禧夜明珠被慈禧太后死后葬于清东陵定东陵，随葬有大量的珍宝，包括闻名中外的夜明珠在内。慈禧死后，夜明珠含于其口中，民国十七年（公元1928年），寝陵被军阀孙殿英指挥的军队所盗。后辗转流落到宋美龄手中，被当做鞋饰，随即不知去向。
古人陪葬会把最为珍贵之物贴身放置，特别是口含，一般都是选用玉石，而慈禧出了名的奢侈，竟用夜明代替口含玉，可见慈禧对夜明珠之喜爱，在看隋候珠的典故，得隋候珠者得天下，古代有钱就会有权一切地位都可以用金钱来买，而隋候珠就是这样价值连城的稀有之物，而更具历史考证，隋候珠就是夜明珠。
上图是打灯图片，内部为浅绿色，呈半透明状态，用强光小手电筒打光，只能看到小部分透光，周围晶体出现折射，有微微的发亮现象，证明其是天然的款物质，与机器偏光仪检测同理。
夜明珠是地球大地内的一些发光物质经过了几千万年，由最初的火山岩浆喷发，到后来的地质运动，集聚于矿石中而成。夜明珠是世界几个杰出古老文明中同时存在的一个自然、历史和文化之谜。据史籍记，史前炎帝、神农时就已发现过夜明珠，如神农氏有石球之王号称“夜矿”。春秋战国时代，如“悬黎”和“垂棘之璧”，价值连城，可比和氏璧。当时只有大官家陶朱公（范蠡）和猗顿（战国时大商人）二人买得起。晋国曾以“垂棘之璧”为诱饵“假首与虞以代编”。楚、秦、魏等国的大夫曾借夜明珠寓意哲理，讨论国家大事。秦始皇殉葬夜明珠，在陵墓中“以代膏烛”。汉光武皇后的弟弟郭况“悬明珠与四垂，昼视之如星，夜望之如月”以炫耀其富有。武则天赐与玄宗玉龙于夜明珠，玄宗又回子（世宗）一清珠，光照一室。唐有车时，一颗名为“水珠”的夜明珠，售价亿万。宋元明时，皇室尤喜夜明珠，其中成吉思汗夜明珠，在台湾曾被偷盗，后被破案，物归原主。元明曾派官员到斯里兰卡买到红宝石夜明珠和石榴石夜明珠。明代内阁曾有数块祖母绿夜明珠，夜色有光明如烛。
把手电筒关了之后，明显光线更亮了，而且是活光，可以见其不同部位的光线强度不一样，层次分明。夜明珠价值不可估量，收藏纯粹看缘分，藏友愿意出藏，双方谈妥即可，这本就是千金难求之物，收藏价值不可估量。
夜明珠是世界若干杰出古老文明中同时存在的一个自然、历史和文化之谜。对现有关于慈禧太后陵墓及其被盗的历史记载资料的科学分析和重新解释后，专家研究认为，随葬于慈禧太后嘴中的夜明珠是一块具有近似球形形态、称重约787.28克拉的金刚石原石，其1908年当时1,080万两白银的估价约相当于现在8.1亿元人民币现值。
除慈禧口中夜明珠广为人知外。其凤冠上九颗夜明珠也相当有名。据李映发《文史拾趣》载：“公元1900年6月，英、德、俄、法、美、日、意、奥等八国组成的侵略军入侵北京，慈禧太后不准许人民反击侵略者，而是大搞卖国活动，从凤冠上取了四颗夜明珠送与外国人，求他们退出北京。当时办事的大太监李莲英不在身旁，叫一个姓王的宫女送往西门宾馆，交与李鸿章派来的人。”
李鸿章正在负责与外国人交涉退兵一事。当时这个宫女才17岁，慈禧太后告诫她一路要小心，如有丢失定叫脑袋落地。这个宫女藏好珠子，边走边想：‘这是我们国家的宝物，怎能送给外国人!
六十四年后（公元1964年），在西安市柏树林住的一个工人家庭里发现了这四颗夜明珠。这家人姓吴，夫妻都是化工厂的工人。有一次搞清洁卫生，小孩子把一个肮脏油黑的小枕头拆开准备清洗，发现里面有一个红布包，揭开红布又是一层黄布。一层油纸，油纸里面一层绵纸，包着四颗龙眼大、晶莹闪亮的夜明珠。至此，这四颗夜明珠才得以重见光明。
英文翻译：The luminous pearl is a kind of rare gem, called "along with the pearl", "hanging bead", "hanging spine", "moon bead" and so on. Under normal circumstances said luminous pearl refers to fluorescent stone, luminous stone.
It is of some of the luminescent material in the earth the earth tens of millions of years, from the original volcanic magma eruption, to the later geological movement, gathered in the ore, containing these luminescent rare elements of stone, after processing, is what people call water, often have color such as yellow, green, shallow blue, orange, put the fluorescent stone to take a white fluorescent light, it will send out the beauty of the fluorescence, the luminance obviously characterized by day weak night. In addition, part of the crafts also use the characteristics of fluorite to make some jewelry with the name "luminous pearl".
"Luminous pearl" is in the dark, the human eye can see, natural, can shine their own jewelry.
The collection is introduced
Chinese name: luminous pearl stone
English name: Pearl stone
Category: miscellaneous
Specification: one piece
Appearance: beautiful
Sui hou zhu is a kind of precious jade, and he shi bi is the most important representative work of Chinese jewelry and jade culture. In ancient times, there was a saying that "those who got the pearl of the sui dynasty and the bi of the family could reach the country". Thus, the sui hou zhu value and precious.
Cixi pearl was buried in the eastern tombs of the qing dynasty after the death of the empress dowager cixi, along with a large number of treasures, including the famous pearl at home and abroad. After the death of cixi, the night pearl was contained in her mouth. In the 17th year of the republic of China (1928), the tomb was stolen by the army commanded by the warlord sun dianying. After tossing and turning into the hands of song meiling, as shoes, then disappeared.
The ancients buried the most precious thing in the tight place, especially in the mouth, is generally choose jade, the empress dowager cixi notoriously luxury, unexpectedly replace mouth with luminous jade, visible empress dowager cixi of pearl, looking at the sui HouZhu allusions, sui HouZhu people all over the world, the ancient money will have the right to all position can use money to buy, and this is how sui HouZhu valuable rare thing in the world, and more historical textual research, sui HouZhu is boiled water.
The above picture is a light playing picture, the interior is light green, translucent state, with a small flashlight light, can only see a small part of light transmission, refraction of the surrounding crystals, there is a slight shiny phenomenon, it is proved to be a natural material, and the machine polariscope detection is the same.
The luminous pearl is some luminous material in the earth after tens of millions of years, from the initial volcanic magma eruption, to the later geological movement, gathered in the ore. The luminous pearl is a natural, historical and cultural mystery existing in several outstanding ancient civilizations in the world. According to historical records, the prehistoric emperor yan, shennong had found the overnight pearl, such as shennong's stone ball king known as "night mine." In the spring and autumn period and the warring states period, such as "xuanli" and "qiuji bi", the value of the city, comparable to the he bi. At that time, only two great officials, fan zhugong (fan li) and yi dun (a great merchant in the warring states period), could afford it. The state of jin used "the wall of vertical spine" as bait to "fabricate the false head with yu yidai". Chu, qin, wei and other countries of the doctor once borrow the pearl allegory philosophy, discuss state affairs. Emperor qin shi huang buried the luminous pearl and "anointed the candle" in his tomb. Guo kuang, the younger brother of empress guangwu of the han dynasty, showed off his wealth by "hanging a bright pearl and hanging in the sky, looking like a star in the day and like a moon in the night". Wu zetian gave xuanzong jade dragon in the pearl, xuanzong back to the son (shizong) a clear pearl, a room of light. When tang had a car, a luminous pearl named "water drop" was sold for hundreds of millions of dollars. During the song, yuan and Ming dynasties, the royal family was particularly fond of the luminous pearl. Among them, the pearl of genghis khan was stolen in Taiwan, and was later solved and returned to its original owner. Yuan Ming had sent officials to Sri Lanka to buy ruby pearl and garnet pearl. Ming dynasty cabinet once had several emerald pearl, the night as bright as candles.
After turning off the flashlight, the light is obviously brighter, and is a live light, you can see its different parts of the light intensity is not the same, hierarchical. The value of the pearl is inestimable, the collection of pure fate, Tibetan friends are willing to go out of hiding, both sides can be negotiated, this is difficult to find things, the value of the collection is inestimable.
The luminous pearl is a natural, historical and cultural mystery existing in several outstanding ancient civilizations in the world. To existing historical records information about the empress dowager cixi mausoleum and stolen after scientific analysis and reinterpreted, experts believe that structures in the empress dowager's mouth water with approximate spherical shape, weighing is a 787.28 carat diamond stone, in 1908 was 1080 two thousand silver valuation or the equivalent of about 810 million yuan now present value.
Cixi was famous for her luminous pearl. Its phoenix crown on the nine night pearl is also quite famous. According to li yingfa's collection of literary history, "in June 1900, an invading army of eight countries, including Britain, Germany, Russia, France, the United States, Japan, Italy and Austria, invaded Beijing. The empress dowager cixi did not allow the people to fight back against the invaders. At that time, li lianying, the grand eunuch, was not with him. He asked a maid surnamed wang to take her to the west gate hotel and give her to someone sent by li hongzhang.
Li hongzhang is in charge of negotiating the withdrawal with foreigners. At that time, the palace maid was only 17 years old, cixi empress dowager warned her to be careful all the way, if there is a loss will call head landing. The palace maid hid the beads and thought as she walked along, 'this is a treasure of our country. How can we give it to a foreigner?
Sixty-four years later (AD 1964), the four bright pearls were discovered in a worker's home in baishulin, xi 'an city. The couple, surnamed wu, are both workers at a chemical plant. Once, when a child was cleaning a dirty, oil-black pillow, he took it apart to clean it. Inside, he found a red cloth bag. When he opened the red cloth, he found a layer of yellow cloth. A layer of oil paper, oil paper inside a layer of tissue paper, wrapped four longan big, glittering and translucent shining pearl. So far, the four bright pearls were able to see again.
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