时态,是最容易被忽视的问题,也是影响表达正确与否的关键因素,时态只体现在词上,揭示的是主语动作发生的时间或者主语处于的某种状态
将来时,主要分为1-一般将来时The Simple Future (Will do )和2-将来进行时Future
continuous( Will be doing )两大类
类别一:The Simple Tense 一般将来时
1-Meaning
Something happens in future and the action hasn't started or still need to be started in future time.
一般用来表示1- 承诺Promise 2- 当下的决定Instant decision 3-预测Prediction 4-不确定的事情Maybe
Used for promises “I’ll help you with your homework.
Used for instant decisions “I’m so tired, I’ll go home.”
Used for predictions/beliefs “The population will increase.”
Used when we’re not sure “Maybe I’ll go to the cinema.”(usually with maybe/perhaps)
The Simple Future
2- Structure
2-1 Question
Will you.she/he(不区分人称) do sth? will do sth 动词原形 -属于Yes/No问题中的do 将来时的应用
Will that be okey? 属于Yes/No 问题中Be adj的应用,表示主语将来的某种状态
What will you do this weekend? & when/where ... will you go cycling?搭载Wh-特殊疑问词的特殊疑问句,对主语将来动作或者状态细节的进一步提问
How will you pay(for it)? 搭载了How 问句的对主语行为方式的提问
How can I travel to the nearest subway station?- 搭载了Yes/No 问题中Can 问题的一般将来时
2-2 Positive
He/She/I/we/They will do sth. -She will go to the trade fair next Monday.
2-3 Negative
He/She/I/we/They will not (=Won't) do sth.
He won't pay extra for the bill.
2-4 Timer
In time , I will arrive in 2 mins.
Next day/week/month/year
Tmr &the day after tmr
in ten years' time 10年后
类型2 Future continuous 将来进行时
1 Meaning:
Something you are sure to do in future,the action hasn't started or still need to be started in future time.
Future continuous
2 Structure
2-1 Question 一般只对主语将来时动作的提问
Will you be staying at home for 6 days for you summer holiday?- Yes,I will.直接是Yes/No 问题将来进行时的提问
Where will you be staying when you arrive at Shanghai? 结合了WH-特殊疑问词的将来进行时提问
2-2 Positive
We will be staying at this university for 4 years.
2-3 Negative
We won't be staying at this university for 4 years.
事情发生在将来可以有以下下几个表达方式:
1- Will do 一般将来 i will travel to work by subway tmr . 没有计划的将来去做某事或者当下的临时决定
2-Be doing 现在进行时间 表示将来 I am going to cycle in the park tmr with roommates .有计划的进行
3-Do sth 一般现在时 也可以表示将来 一般是指scheduled things&planned things& Timetabled things The plane arrives in 10 mins. (一般多用在交通工具上的时刻表)
4-暗示将要去做某些事情的词或者词组would like to do sth = want to do sth ; I'd like to do...
灵活应用时态可以让你的表达更加丰富多样,也让表达更加准确和符合语境it doesn't matter what the outcome is ,it matters you're there for it.
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