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写作的干货和方法
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好文必先“备”好句。
想要写出一篇高水平的英语作文,扎实的词汇和地道的词块必不可少!为了方便广大老师,小维特地汇总出配套旧版人教教材1-2模块单元词汇的“金句”,并给出了拓展句练习。这些金句语言地道,短小精悍,充分体现了单元核心词的释义、用法和搭配,非常适宜仿效和熟诵。长期坚持,学生书面表达水平必有极大提高。
学习英语唯一的正轨,不出仿效与熟诵;仿效即整句的仿效,熟诵则仿效之后必回环练习,必使能顺口而出而后已。学者最要的警语,是少用堆砌工夫,学时必整句吞下去,再整句吐出来,其文必顺,其音必正,句法必通,用字必当。每日选二三句,回环熟诵,此数句读音必正,出口必熟。如此半年,操英语能力必大进。
——林语堂
BOOK 1 UNIT 1
1
If you are lost in the mountains, stay / keep calm in the face of darkness, loneliness, and the unknown.
如果在深山里迷路了,面对黑暗、孤独和未知的情况,要保持镇静。
核心结构:stay / keep calm 保持镇静
拓展句:不管发生什么事,我们都必须保持冷静,找到解决问题的办法。
No matter what happens,( )and find a solution to the problem.
答案:we must stay / keep calm
2
After a storm comes a calm.
暴风雨之后是平静。
知识点:calm n 平静;镇静
3
I appreciate every one’s concern and help at this difficult time.
在此困难时刻,我很感激每个人对我的关心和帮助。
知识点:concern n 关心
4
More people are concerned with the protection of endangered animals.
更多的人关注濒危动物的保护工作。
核心结构:be concerned with sth 关注某事物
拓展句:有越来越多的人关注青少年心理健康。
A growing number of people .
答案:are concerned with teenagers’ mental health
5
As far as I’m concerned, riding bicycles is a good solution to air pollution.
就我个人而言,骑自行车是一个解决空气污染的好办法。
核心结构:as far as … be concerned 就……而言;关于……
拓展句:在我看来,世界上最强大的武器是知识。
The most powerful weapon in the world, ( ) , is knowledge.
答案:as far as I’m concerned
6
I’d be very grateful if you could take some time to go through my resume and make necessary changes.
如果你能拿出一些时间仔细检查我的简历并做必要的修改,我将不胜感激。
核心结构:I would be grateful if you could / would ... 如果你(您)能……,我将不胜感激。
拓展句:如果您能给我些建议,我将不胜感激。
答案:I would be grateful if you could / would give me some advice.
BOOK 1 UNIT 2
1
He came up to me and asked me the way to the station.
他走近我,问我去车站的路怎么走。
核心结构:come up to sb 走近 / 靠近某人
拓展句:一个志愿者走近我,问我需不需要帮助。
( )and asked whether I needed help.
答案:A volunteer came up to me
2
I have such a good command of English that I am elected as the assistant to my English teacher.
我英语学得很好,因此被选为英语老师的助手。
核心结构:have (a / an) good / excellent / perfect command of sth 精通某事
拓展句:申请人必须精通英语。
Applicants will be expected to .
答案:have (a / an) good / excellent / perfect command of English
3
Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.
参观者请勿触摸展品。
核心结构:request sb to do sth 请求 / 要求某人做某事
拓展句:请(你们)不要在图书馆内大声喧哗。
答案:You are requested not to talk loudly in the library.
4
The town has changed beyond all recognition since I was last here.
自从我上次离开这里,这座小城已变得让人认不出来了。
核心结构:change beyond / out of (all) recognition 变得认不出来
拓展句:自从我们上次见面后,他已经变得让人认不出来了。
( ) since we last met.
答案:He has changed beyond / out of (all) recognition
5
There is general recognition that the study techniques of many students are weak.
人们普遍意识到很多学生的学习技能薄弱。
核心结构:there is general recognition that 普遍认为……
拓展句:人们普遍认为成功催人奋进。
( )people are motivated by success.
答案:There is general recognition that
BOOK 1 UNIT 3
1
I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sunday.
周日我喜欢一整天把自己关在屋里听音乐。
核心结构:prefer doing / to do sth 更喜欢 / 更愿意做某事
拓展句:我更喜欢和我的好朋友在一起。
答案:I prefer hanging / to hang around with my best friends.
2
I prefer walking to climbing.
比起爬山,我更喜欢散步。
核心结构:prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth 比起(做)某事,更喜欢(做)某事
拓展句:比起看电视,我还是喜欢读书。
答案:I would prefer reading books to watching television.
3
Man struggles upwards; water flows downwards.
人往高处走,水往低处流。
知识点:flow v(液体、气体、电等)流动;流出
4
I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea.
我设法说服了我的同学接受我的想法。
核心结构:persuade sb into (doing) sth 说服某人(做)某事
拓展句:我被说服参加了比赛。
I allowed myself to ( ) .
答案:be persuaded into entering the competition
5
Your attitude determines your altitude.
你的态度决定了你的高度。
知识点:attitude n 态度;看法 altitude n 海拔(高度)
6
It is your efforts, not your intelligence, that determine your success.
决定成功的是努力而非智力。
知识点:determine v 支配;影响
7
Your actions determine your fate.
行为决定命运。
知识点:determine v 支配;影响
拓展句:每个人都有权决定自己的未来。
Everyone has a right to( ) .
答案:determine their own future
8
I determine to make more efforts to improve my English.
我决心更加努力提高英语水平。
核心结构:determine to do sth 决定做某事
拓展句:因为数学考试没及格,我决定一门心思学数学。
Having failed the maths exam, ( ) studying maths.
答案:I determined to concentrate all my efforts on
9
Amazed at how skillful they were, I was determined to be just as good.
惊奇于他们的技术是如此娴熟,我决心要跟他们一样优秀。
核心结构:be determined to do sth 决心做某事
拓展句:萨拉决心继续她的学业。
Sarah( ) .
答案:is / was determined to carry on with her education
10
While climbing the mountain, we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.
爬山时,我们沐浴着温暖的阳光,欣赏着美丽的风景。
知识点:view n 风景;景色
BOOK 1 UNIT 4
1
In the event that she has not been informed, I will tell her.
如果她还不知道,我会告诉她的。
核心结构:in the event that 倘若……
拓展句:要是 7 点钟我还没回来,你就自己吃。
( )by seven, you can eat without me.
答案:In the event that I can’t come back
2
Don’t let a small disagreement ruin your friendship.
不要让小小的分歧破坏你们的友谊。
知识点:ruin v 糟蹋;(完全地)毁坏
3
It came as a shock to hear that the factory would have to close.
听说工厂要关闭,人们感到很震惊。
核心结构:it comes as a shock to do sth 做某事令人震惊
4
Having been trapped in traffic, he was late for work.
因为交通堵塞,他上班迟到了。
核心结构:be / become trapped in 陷入 / 困于……
5
Because of the greenhouse effect the Earth is warmed by gases trapped in the atmosphere.
由于温室效应,储存在大气层中的气体使地球变暖。
知识点:trap v 留存;储存(气体 / 水等)
6
Trees were planted to shelter this area from strong sand storms.人们种树使这个地区免受强沙尘暴的侵袭。
核心结构:shelter sb / sth from 保护某人 / 某物免受……
拓展句:我被裹得严严实实,躲过了寒风的侵袭。
I was wrapped heavily and well ( ) the freezing and blowing weather.
答案:sheltered from
7
Judging from her accent, she must be from Sichuan.
听口音,她准是四川人。
核心结构:judge from / by 依据(所见、所闻或所学)来判断
拓展句:根据你邮件中所写的情况,你听上去好像不大好。
( ) what you say in your email, you don’t sound well.
答案:Judging from / by
8
Words can’t express how excited I was! 我当时激动的心情难以言表。
知识点:words can’t express … ……难以言表
On behalf of our school, I would like to express our warm welcome to you.
我代表我校,向您表示热烈的欢迎。
知识点:express v 表达;表示
拓展句:家长对手机带来的改变表示担忧。
Parents have ( ) the changes caused by mobile phones.
答案:expressed their concerns over
BOOK 1 UNIT 5
1
He narrowly escaped death in an earthquake.
他在一次地震中死里逃生。
核心结构:narrowly escape death 死里逃生
2
He had a narrow escape. 他九死一生。
核心结构:have a narrow escape 九死一生
3
The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded with success in the end.
学生们一直努力学习功课,他们的努力最终会带来成功。
核心结构:reward sb with sth 奖励 / 回报某人某物
拓展句:她开始给婴儿唱歌,孩子则报以微笑。
She started singing to the baby and .
答案:was rewarded with a smile
4
The factory keeps releasing smoke, making the air dirty.
这座工厂不停地排放烟雾,污染了空气。
知识点:release v 释放;排放
5
When it comes to the art of war, ants have no equal.
在战术方面谁也比不上蚂蚁。
核心结构:have no equal 无与伦比 / 无敌
拓展句:说到在公众场合讲话,没有人能比得上他。
When it comes to speaking in public, .
答案:he has no equal
6
People are born equal and should be treated equally.
人生来平等,应该同等对待。
知识点:equal adj 平等的 equally adv 平等地
BOOK 2 UNIT 1
1
Some old customs have survived into the present.
有些古老的风俗一直保留到现在。
知识点:survive v 保存下来
2
The new houses have been built in a traditional style.
这些新房子是以传统风格建造的。
知识点:style n(建筑等的)风格
3
There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, is there?
你内心相信他是清白的,对吗?
核心结构:there is no / little doubt that 关于……毫无怀疑
拓展句:毫无疑问,这是你提高英语水平的绝佳机会。
( ) for you to improve English.
答案:There is no doubt that this is a golden opportunity
4
There is some doubt (as to) whether he will be elected.
他能否当选还不太确定。
核心结构:there is some doubt (as to) wh-从句 有些怀疑 / 不确定……
拓展句:我不确定他是否会来我们学校做讲座。
( ) he is coming to deliver a speech in our school.
答案:There is some doubt in my mind as to whether
5
Whatever is worth doing is worth doing well.
任何值得做的事都值得做好。
核心结构:(be) worth (doing) sth 值得(做)某事
拓展句:好的意见值得坚持,因为它们对我们大家都有好处。
( ) because they can benefit us all.
答案:Good opinions are worth sticking to
6
An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.
一日之计在于晨。
核心结构:(be) worth sth 值得某事
拓展句:虽然我们每天都要锻炼一小时,但一切都是值得的。
Although it takes us an hour a day to exercise, .
答案:it is well worth it
BOOK 2 UNIT 2
1
The equipment is checked on a regular basis.
设备定期进行检查。
核心结构:on a regular basis 定期地
拓展句:我们定期收到他的邮件。
We get emails from him ( ) .
答案:on a regular basis
2
The table-tennis team of our school is admitting new players.
我们学校的乒乓球队正在招收新队员。
知识点:admit v [正式用语] 接纳;招收
3
She admitted having stolen / stealing the car.
她供认偷了那辆车。
核心结构:admit (to) doing sth 承认 / 供认做某事
拓展句:她承认对自己的孩子很严厉。
She ( ) her children.
答案:admitted (to) being strict with
4
Delivery is free of charge.
免费送货。
核心结构:free of charge 免费
5
Those who are afraid to fail may not deserve to succeed.
害怕失败的人可能不会成功。
核心结构:deserve to do sth 理应做某事
拓展句:我们队刻苦训练,理应在足球赛中获胜。
Our team had trained hard and we ( ) .
答案:deserved to win the football match
BOOK 2 UNIT 3
1
I personally advise you to learn some basic Chinese in order to communicate with local people.
我个人建议你学一些基本的汉语,以便和当地人沟通。
知识点:personally adv [句子副词] 就个人而言
2
There’s evidence that people who have a purpose in life appear to do better.
有证据显示,有生活目标的人似乎表现得更加出色。
核心结构:appear to do sth 似乎做某事
拓展句:你和约翰似乎有点儿误会。
You ( )John.
答案:appeared to have a little misunderstanding with
3
This well-known actor made his first appearance in 1997.
这位著名歌手首次登台演出是在1997年。
核心结构:sb /sth makes appearance 某人 / 某事物露面 / 演出
拓展句:校长上了电视,倡导改革。
The principal ( ) to advocate the reform.
答案:made his appearance on television
4
This book deals with the ancient history of China. 这本书讲述了中国的古代史。
核心结构:deal with 涉及;论及
拓展句:这些观点在第四章中有更全面的阐述。
( )more fully in Chapter Four.
答案:These ideas are dealt with
BOOK 2 UNIT 4
1
He was sitting there, lost in deep thought.
他坐在那儿,陷入了沉思
核心结构:(be) lost in 沉湎于;专注于
拓展句:他专注于看书,没注意到我来。
He( )and did not notice my coming.
答案:was lost in his books
2
We are at a loss as to what kind of business to start.
我们不知道该做什么生意。
核心结构:(be) at a loss 感到迷惑;不知所措
拓展句:下一步该做什么,我完全没谱。
答案:I’m at a loss what to do next.
3
I’d appreciate it if you could give me the opportunity.
如果您能给我这个机会的话我将不胜感激。
核心结构:I’d appreciate it if … 如果……我将不胜感激。
拓展句:如果你能给我提供一些具体信息,我将感激不尽。
答案:I’d appreciate it if you could give me some specific information.
4
Chinese arts have won the appreciation of a lot of people outside China.
中国艺术已经赢得了许多国外人士的赞赏。
核心结构:win the appreciation of 赢得……的赞赏
拓展句:他的诚实赢得了老师们的赞赏。
His honesty ( ) .
答案:won the appreciation of his teachers
5
I would like to express my appreciation and thanks to you all.
我向所有人表示诚挚的感谢!
核心结构:express one’s appreciation 表示感谢
拓展句:我要借此机会对我的家人表示感谢。
I’d like to take this opportunity to( ) .
答案:express my appreciation to
6
Please accept this gift in appreciation of all you’ve done for us.
非常感谢你为我们所做的一切,请收下这件礼物。
核心结构:in appreciation of 感谢……
拓展句:这些花是对你给予的所有帮助的感谢。
These flowers( )all your help.
答案:are in appreciation of
BOOK 2 UNIT 5
1
To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.
坦白地说,很多人把名声和财富看得很重。
核心结构:attach importance / significance to 重视;认为……重要
拓展句:老师重视的学习策略还没有引起学生们足够的注意。
Learning strategies,( ) , haven’t drawn enough attention of students.
答案:to which teachers attach importance / significance
2
The bicycle is an environment-friendly form of transport.
自行车是一种环保的交通工具。
知识点:form n 类型;种类
3
We can form a good habit of putting the rubbish in the trash can.
我们要养成把垃圾投进垃圾箱的好习惯。
核心结构:form a habit of 养成……的习惯
拓展句:如果养成反思如何学习的习惯,你的学习成绩会非常出色。
Your performance as a student will be excellent if you( ) how you learn.
答案:form a habit of reflecting on
4
She is very sensitive to other people’s feelings.
她很能体谅他人的情感。
核心结构:(be) sensitive to 体谅 / 体恤……
拓展句:这件事使我更加能够明白残疾人的需要。
It made me much ( ) the needs of the disabled.答案:more sensitive to
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