B2U2
一、重点单词和短语
1、ancient adj．古代的 古老的
ancient civilization
古代文明
ancient history 古代史
in ancient times 在古代
eg： There are many ancient buildings in Rome. where did the ancient Olympic Games start?
2、compete vi．比赛 竞争
eg：How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games．
compete with／against sb（for sth）同某人竞争
compete in 参加．．比赛 compete for 为…竞赛
compete to do sth 竞相做某事
He will be competing in the London-Calais-London race
3、take part in
eg：You don't need strength to take part in this sport．
①take part in为动词短语 表示"参加 参与"其后接名词或动名词；后没有宾语时不用介词in
②前若有修饰语，则要加不定冠词
take an active part in 积极参加
eg：You can take part in multiplayer games either on a LAN network or via the Internet
4、 stand for
①代表 象征
eg：BBC stands for British Broadcasting Corporation
②支持 主张
eg：John always stands for what is right．
归纳拓展：
stand by 袖手旁观；无动于衷 stand by sb． 支持某人
stand aside
1．站到一边
2．不参与，不介入，置身事外
5、interview
interview sb．about sth．
就某事采访某人
have an interview with…
与…面谈
give an interview 接受采访 interview sb． 对某人进行面试
eg：When I went for my first interview for this job， I arrived extremely early．
归纳拓展：
interviewer n．采访者 Interviewee n．接受采访者
6、used to do sth. 过去常常做某事（曾经做过，现在不再做了。表示过去和现在的对比） 其后接动词原形。
eg：I feel more compassion and less anger than I used to．
1 否定词usedn't to／did not use to
2 There used to be 过去常常有
3 疑问句：used＋主语＋to do...? did＋主语＋use to do...?
归纳拓展：
be used to do sth表示"被用来做某事",是use sth to do sth的被动形式
be used for n． ／ doing sth 被用来（做...）
be used as … 表示"作为……被使用, 被用作..."
be used by sb 表示"……被某人使用"
辨析 used to do sth. 和would do sth.
①used to do sth. 表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作或状态 现在不再如此
②would do sth. 表示过去反复发生的动作，不能表示状态。不表示过去和现在的对比。
7、how often
eg：How often do you hold your Games？
how＋表示量度的形容词 副词
how far 多远（距离）
how long 多长 （时间长度）
how much 多少 （对数量提问 后接不可数名词）
how many 多少 （对数量提问 后接可数名词复数）
how soon 多久 （对状语"in＋时间段"提问）
8、regular
adj．规则的，定期的，常规的，有规律的
regularly adv． 有规律地 经常 均匀地
辨析 regular normal ordinary
1 regular 定期的，规则的，已有规模的
2 normal 正常的，一般的，通常标准的。 指不超过某种限度符合某种标准或常规
搭配：return to normal 恢复正常
3 ordinary 普通的 强调平凡
9、basis
用法详解：basis n. 基础、根据 复数：bases
on the basis of 以…为基础
eg ；We're going to be meeting there on a regular basis．
辨析：basis base
1 basis意为"根据、基础"，主要指非物质方面的基础，即抽象的"基础" the economic basis
2 base意为"根基、据点"，即具体的基础 the base of buildings
10、admit
eg；I am willing to admit that I do make mistakes ．
①vt．准予进入、接收 admit sb／sth． to／into sth． 准予某人／某物进入
be admitted to／into 被… 录取 eg：He was admitted to/into Beijing University．
②vt．承认；招认 admit sth 承认某事 admit doing sth． 承认做了某事
admit＋that 承认… admit sb. to be ＋n．／adj． 承认某人是…
vt．（场所等）可容纳
eg：This hall can admit 1000 people．
11、allow vt．准许，允许
allow for 考虑到；把…计算在内
allow doing sth． 允许做某事
allow sb. to do sth． 允许某人做某事
be allowed to do sth． 被允许做某事
eg：The Government will allow them to advertise on radio and television．
辨析；allow, permit, let
1 allow 听任默许，不加阻止。 语气较弱
2 permit 指正式认可或批准， 语气较强。
3 let 允许、让。 语气最弱。 其后的宾补为省to的不定式；不能用于被动语态。
12、host ①vt． 主板；主持；做东；招待
eg：Tonight she hosts a party for 300 guests．
②n．男主人；东道主；节目主持人
eg: Apart from my host, I didn't know a single person there．
注：host"主人；主持人"指男性 ；"女主人；女主持人"用hostess
例：act—actess price—pricess
13．as well 也，还有
eg: They visited some factories, hospitals as well as the school．
辨析 as well too also
1 as well 书面语中用于肯定句，通常放在句末。
2 too 口语中用于肯定句，置于句末用逗号和句子主体分开。
3 also 书面语中常位于实义动词前，be动词、助动词、情态动词后。
二、重点句型
⑴ she was so angry that she said to her father．
辨析 so…that... such…that...
such…that作"如此…以致"解, 引导结果状语从句．such修饰名词（名词前面可以带形容词,也可以不带）。
so…that 意思同上，so修饰形容词或副词,
eg: He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him．
He had so little education that he was unfit for this job．
⑵ He threw the golden apples one after another．
辨析 one after another 陆续的，三者以上
one by one 陆续的，只指两者
⑶ Do you think John deserved to win the race?
Deserve接doing时 主动形式表示被动意义，即deserve doing=deserve to be done
eg：They deserve rewarding．= They deserved to be rewarded．
