高中语法动词和短语(动词ing形式作为表语)(1)

动名词用作表语

Her job is checking letter of credit and terms of contract.她的工作是核对信用证和合同条款。

That is not playing the game.这样做就不公平了。

This was really carrying matters a little too far.这事做得真有点太过分了。

His job is cleaning the classroom.(动名词短语作表语)他的工作就是打扫课室。

He is cleaning the classroom.(谓语,现在进行时)他正在打扫课室。

Our job is building houses.【经常性的一般行为】我们的工作是盖房子。

Our main task now is to build this house.【特定的具体某次行为】我们现在的主要任务是盖这间房子。

分词用作表语1.分词作表语,总是跟在系动词之后,构成复合谓语。现在分词作表语,表示主语所具有的特征。

The development of our aviation industry is quite encouraging.我们的航空工业的发展是非常令人鼓舞的。

What he says sounds more convincing.他说的话听起来更有说服力。

The European scene began to look threatening again.欧洲局势再度出现危险。

A few pages are wanting.有几处缺页。

The whole damned day had been humiliating.这一整天可坏透了,令人丢脸。

2.过去分词作表语,表示主语所处的状态。作表语的过去分词也几乎已经形容词化,可以被副词修饰,有比较形式。这类过去分词常见的有accustomed, amazed, amused, astonished, bored, broken, closed, decided, delighted, devoted等。例如:

She is deeply read in the classics.她精通古典文学。

In the world things are complicated.世界上的事情是复杂的。

The river was swollen with the melted snows.雪融河涨。

Einstein's theory of relativity is known all over the world.爱因斯坦的相对论是全世界都知道的。

He felt thoroughly disappointed.他感到完全失望了。

This article is well written.这篇文章写得好。

The door remained locked.门仍然锁着。

The battery became exhausted after long use.电池用久后,电耗尽了。

The present situation is encouraging.(表语)目前的形势是令人鼓舞的。

The present situation is encouraging us to stride forward in production.(现在进行时)目前的形势正在鼓舞我们在生产上迈步前进。

The problem is quite pressing.(表语)问题很紧迫。

She is pressing the button.(现在进行时)她正在按电钮。

We are all pleased.(表语)我们都很满意。

We are all pleased by the work done.(被动语态)所做的工作使我们都很满意。

The glass plate is broken.(表语)玻璃板破了。

The glass plate was broken by him.(被动语态)玻璃板被他打破了。

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