在中考英语水平检测中，常常出现一些以动词为词根的形容词，有的以-ed形式结尾，有的以-ing形式结尾。
在英语中，-ed形容词，主语为“人”，描述人的感受等，意为“感到……的”；而-ing形容词，主语或中心词为物，描述引起该情感的事物等，意为“令人……的”，可作定语。
初中阶段，常见的-ed形容词和-ing形容词有：
1. interested/interesting
interesting: 有趣的，interested: 感兴趣的
(1) This story book is very interesting.
(2) The children are interested in reading books.
2. frightening/feightened
frightening: 可怕的，frightened: 害怕的
(1) She is frightened of walking home alone in the dark.
(2) The movie we saw is so frightening.
3. excited/exciting
excited: 激动的，exciting: 令人激动的
(1) All of the students are excited about the exciting football match.
(2) All of us were excited when we heard the good news.
4. bored/boring
bored: 厌倦的，boring: 令人厌倦的
(1) In the future, many robots will do some boring jobs instead of people in order not to get us bored.
(2) She is getting bored with soccer class.
5. relaxing/relaxed
relaxed: 放松的，relaxing: 令人放松的
(1) The girl felt relaxed after hearing the relaxing folk songs.
(2) After hearing the relaxing music, I feel much better.
6. moving/noved
moved: 感动的，moving: 令人感动的
(1) The film was so moving that it made us moved.
(2) This is a moving story for us.
7.surprised/surprising
surprised: 惊讶的，surprising: 令人惊讶的
(1) I am not surprised at his behaviors in class.
(2) You will be surprised with the final result if you insist on.
8.worrying/worried
worrying: 令人担忧的，worried: 担忧的
(1) Your mother is worried about your study.
(2) The state of world economy is worrying.
9.pleased/pleasing
pleased: 感到愉悦的，pleasing: 令人愉悦的
(1) My father is pleased at my current research.
(2) We had a pleasing weekend with my close friends.
10.tired/tiring
tired: 感到疲倦的，tiring: 令人疲倦的
(1) I am so tired after driving for a long distance.
(2) He got a tiring job last week.
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