在英语构词法里,有一种方式是将两个词抽取一部分,再重新组合在一起,形成一个新的词,意思取两个词的一部分。这种方式构成的词称为“合成词”,即blend words。里维斯·卡罗在他的《镜中爱丽丝》里把它叫做混合词,因为一个单词包含了两个单词的意思。

我们最常见的混合词有brunch (breakfast lunch,早午餐)、motel(motor hotel,汽车旅馆)、Amerasian ( America Asian, 美亚混血儿)等。不过,还有一些混合词可能是不多见,但却很有意思!

1. Bromance 兄弟情谊,“好基友”

brotherhood romance

例句:

A bromanceor “ man-crush ” is a close but non-sexual relationship between two men, a form of homosocial intimacy.

2、Framily 家人般的朋友

Freind family

例句:

Friends are increasingly becoming ourframilyas we search for another support network ... A study has found that we are increasingly making framilies for ourselves by surrounding ourselves with friends.

翻译有趣的英语知识点(二十五个有趣的英语)(1)

3、Frenemy 亦敌亦友

Friend enemy

例句:

As China gains ground, its bestfrenemythe United States account for the other half of the top 10 spots..

4Carjack 抢劫汽车

Car hijack

例句:

Three men arrested in connection with the carjack murder of a garage owner have been bailed.

5Biofuel 生物燃料

Biological fuel

例句:

While oil prices are rising, biofuel an environmental friendly alternative.

翻译有趣的英语知识点(二十五个有趣的英语)(2)

6Smog 烟雾

Smoking Frog

例句:

Cars cause pollution, both smog and acid rain.

7Travelogue 旅行见闻演讲

Travel logue

例句:

Marco Polo's travelogue mentions that Kublai Khan sent envoys to Malgache.

8Motel 汽车旅馆

Motor hotel

9Oxbridge 牛津和剑桥

Oxford Cambridge

例句:

You don't have to go to Oxbridge to receive a good university education.

10Snazzy 时髦的

snappy(漂亮的) jazzy(绚丽的)

例句:

She's a very snazzy dresser , ie She always dresses fashionably.

11Chocoholic 嗜食巧克力者

Choclate holic

例句:

The Confectionery Warehouse is a chocoholic's dream.

翻译有趣的英语知识点(二十五个有趣的英语)(3)

12Vegeburger 素食汉堡

Vegetable burger

例句:

Everything except thevegeburger

13Camcorder 便携式摄像机

Camera Recorder

例句:

Even carrying the camcorder while hiking in the forest was an effort.

14Scrummy 美味的,绝好的

scrum yummy

例句:

We had to get on with it, so we couldn't do all that scrummy-yummy stuff, which is actually terribly important.

15Britpop 英伦摇滚

British Pop

例句:

In recent years the big growth area has been Britpop-era vinyl.

16Aerobatics 特技飞行

Aeroplane arobatics

例句:

What is the name of the RAF's aerobatics team?

17Docudrama 文献片

Documentary Drama

例句:

Amelio treats the story, for the most part, as a conventional docudrama with an anti-capital-punishment message.

翻译有趣的英语知识点(二十五个有趣的英语)(4)

18Biopic 传记电影

Biographic picture

例句:

Kinsey is a well - written , intelligent biopic of the renowned sexologist.

19Podcast 播客

Pod broadcast

例句:

Also in this podcast , mothers drivens by poverty abandoned their babies at South Africa.

20Netiquette 网络礼节

Net etiquette

例句:

Could you tell me something about newsgroup netiquette?

21Eurocrat 欧共体官员

Europian bureucrat

例句:

In Brussels , diplomats andEurocratsare excited by the creation the high representative for foreign policy , whose job merges two existing posts .

翻译有趣的英语知识点(二十五个有趣的英语)(5)

22、Playbourer 游戏工人(雇来赚取在线游戏中的点数、装备或其他物资的人)

play labourer

例句:

In popular online games like World of Warcraft, players acquire virtual gold by fighting monsters and completing quests. Instead of struggling to do this themselves, players in richer nations can simply get someone else to do it for them via a playbourer, a person employed to play the games all day long.

23、Guestimate 瞎猜

guess estimate

例句:

Its not easy for us to estimate or take into account demand, coupled with the production limitations it makes its aguestimateattimes.

翻译有趣的英语知识点(二十五个有趣的英语)(6)

24、globesity全球肥胖

global obessity

例句:

From Samoa to Kuwait, from Jamaica to Britain, in Latin America and even in countries where people die of malnutrition, the planet's citizens are gaining weight and slowing down.

25、mancession/hecession 男性衰退

man/he recession

例句:

It's a recession that hurts men much more than women, and we are allegedly in the worst mancession in recent history. Eighty percent of job losses in the last two years were among men, and it could get worse.

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