A
a basin of 一脸盆a basket of 一篮a bit 一点儿a bottle of 一瓶a bowl of 一碗a box of 一盒a cup of 一茶怀a different type of 一种不同型号的after a while 过了一会儿a glass of 一玻璃杯a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)a group of 一队，一组，一群a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词)
a little 一些(不可数)all one's life 一生all over 遍及每一部分，浑身all over the world/the country 全世界/全国a lot of (lots of) 许多
a moment ago 刚才a piece of 一张(一片，块)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)……
a plate of 一盘apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉arrive at/in a place 到达某处a set of 一套ask for 向……要……，请求ask for leave 请假
a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告at first 起先，首先at last 最后at night/noon 在夜里/中午
at once 立刻at the age of… 在……岁时 at the beginning of… 在……之初at the end of… 在……之末 at the foot of… 在……脚下at the same time 同时
B
be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕…(不敢做……，恐怕……)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气be at home/work 在家/上班be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出be born 出生be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细
be covered with 被……覆盖be famous for 以……而著名be free 空闲的，有空be from 来自……，什么地方人be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……be good at 善于，擅长于
be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了be (ill) in bed 卧病在床be in (great) need of (很)需要be interested in 对……感到有兴趣be in trouble 处于困境中
be late for ……迟到
be made of (from) 由……制成be on 在进行，在上演， （灯）亮着be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)
be ready for 为……作好准备be satisfied with 对……感到满意
be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 be used to 习惯于
be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……by air mail 寄航空邮件by and by 不久by ordinary mail 寄平信by the end of… 到……底为止by the way 顺便说by the way 顺便说by the window 在窗边
C
catch cold 着凉，伤风catch hold of 抓住catch up with 赶上change…into… 变成
come back 回来come down 下来come from 来自……
come in 进入，进来come out出来come out of 从……出来
come up 上来
D
day after day 日复一日do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)do eye exercises 做眼保健操do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读do morning exercises 做早操do one's best 尽力do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业do well in 在……某方面干得好
E
eat up 吃完，吃光end up 把……往上送，发射enter for 报名参加
F
fall off 跌落far away from 远离filled……with 把……装满find out 发现，查出(真相等)finish off 吃完，喝完for example 例如from morning till night 从早到晚from now on 从现在起 from then on 从那时起
G
get back 返回get everything ready 把一切都准备好get on/off 上/下车get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备get rid of 除掉，去除give sb. a call 给……打电话get there 到达那里get to 到达 give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)give a message to…… 给……一个口信give a talk 作报告give back 归还，送回give in 屈服give lessons to 给……上课give sb. a call 给……打电话give sb. a chance 给……一次机会go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钓鱼/滑冰/游泳
/买东西
go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)go on (doing) 继续(做……)
go on with one's work 继续某人的工作(the lights) go out (灯)熄了go out for a walk 外出散步go up 上去go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去
H
had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)have dictation 听见have a dinner 吃正餐have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(篮球)赛have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴have (have got) a headache 头痛have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会have sports 进行体育锻炼have a swim/walk 游泳/散步have a test/an exam 测验/考试have a try 试一试have a word with 与……谈几句话have an idea 有了个主意have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have dictation 听见hear from 收到……来信hear of 听说help each other 互相帮助help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助某人
I
in a hurry 匆忙in all 总共in fact 事实上in front of 在……前面in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时in order to 为了…… in public 公众，公开地instead of 代替……in surprise 惊奇地in the end 最后，终于in the middle of 在……中间in the sun 在阳光下in time (on time) 及时 in turn 依次
J
just now/then 刚才/那时
K
keep one's diary 记日记keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……knock at 敲(门、窗)
L
late on 过后，后来
laugh at 嘲笑little by little 逐渐地
look after 照管，照看，照顾
look around 朝四周看look at 看着……look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑
look for 寻找
look like 看上去像
look on …as… 把……当作……看待look out 当心，小心
look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)look up 往上看，仰望look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典
M
make faces (a face)做鬼脸
make a fire 生火make a living 谋生make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误
make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹
make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句make friends (with) 与……交朋友make room/space for 给……腾出地方make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……
O
one after another 顺次
on foot 步行，走路on the left (right) 在左(右)边on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)
p
play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，
volleyball 打排球 play games 做游戏play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)play with snow 玩雪put…down… 把……放下put into 使进入，输入put…into… 把……译成put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)put one's heart into 全神贯注于put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖
R
read after 跟……读run after 追赶，跟在后面跑
run into… 跑进
S
send for 派人去请(叫)set an example for 为……树立榜样set off 出发，动身
set up 竖起，建起smile at 对……微笑stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事send out 放出，发出
T
take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)
take a walk/rest 散步/休息
take an exam 参加考试take away 拿走take back 收回，带回take care of 关心，照顾，保管take down 拿下take hold of 抓住……take it easy 别紧张take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)
take photos 拍照
take place 发生take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假take some medicine 服药take sth.with sb. 随身带着talk about 谈论……tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事the Children's Palace 少年宫the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界thank for 为……感谢think about 考虑……think of 认为，考虑
think over 仔细考虑
to one's joy 使……高兴的是to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是 throw away 扔掉
turn down (把音量)调低
turn in 交出，上交turn…into… 变成turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)turn…over 把……翻过来turn to 翻到，转向
U
up and down 上上下下used to 过去常常
W
wait for 等候wait in line 排队等候wake…up 唤醒with a smile 面带笑容with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助with one's own eyes 亲眼看见with the help of … 在……的帮助下work hard at 努力做……work out 算出 worry about 担忧……
,
