饺子的传说有史料记载的是什么？，接下来我们就来聊聊关于饺子的来历算民间故事吗?以下内容大家不妨参考一二希望能帮到您!
饺子的来历算民间故事吗
饺子的传说有史料记载的是什么？
每年农历冬至这天，不论贫富，饺子是必不可少的节日饭。谚云：“十月一，冬至到，家家户户吃水饺。”这
种习俗，是因纪念“医圣”张仲景冬至舍药留下的。
张仲景是南阳稂东人，他著《伤寒杂病论》，集医家之大成，被历代医者奉为经典。张仲景有名言：“进则救
世，退则救民；不能为良相，亦当为良医。”东汉时他曾任长沙太守，访病施药，大堂行医。后毅然辞官回乡，
为乡邻治病．其返乡之时，正是冬季。他看到白河两岸乡亲面黄肌瘦，饥寒交迫，不少人的耳朵都冻烂了。便
让其弟子在南阳东关搭起医棚，支起大锅，在冬至那天舍“祛寒娇耳汤”医治冻疮。他把羊肉、辣椒和一些驱
寒药材放在锅里熬煮，然后将羊肉、药物捞出来切碎，用面包成耳朵样的“娇耳”，煮熟后，分给来求药的人
每人两只“娇耳”，一大碗肉汤。人们吃了“娇耳”，喝了“祛寒汤”，浑身暖和，两耳发热，冻伤的耳朵都
治好了。后人学着“娇耳”的样子，包成食物，也叫“饺子”或“扁食”。
冬至吃饺子，是不忘“医圣”张仲景“祛寒娇耳汤”之恩。至今南阳仍有“冬至不端饺子碗，冻掉耳朵没人管”
的民谣。
很久很久以前，中国古代有个糊涂皇帝，因为他的朝中有位六十岁的老臣一念之差办错了一件事，惹得他不高兴，他就武断地认为：人一旦老了就没用了。于是定下一条糊涂法令：人到了六十岁就必须活埋，否则株连九族。
不孝的人为此偷偷高兴，孝顺的人却为此暗自伤心。
就这样，这个糊涂皇帝定下的这条糊涂法律一直执行了好多年。
这个消息后来被喜马拉雅山上的一只鼠精知道了，据说这只鼠精当时不敢吃活人，只是靠吃动物增加功力，当它听说这个消息后高兴的几乎晕了过去，大喊：“天助我也！”
鼠精顺着喜马拉雅山底挖了一个鼠洞来到了当时的皇宫底下，皇宫里的有司一旦收到即将活埋人员的名单，他便在第一时间得到消息，等人被活埋后，刚停止呼吸它便在最短的时间内去吃掉这个人，它的功力因此大增。
等鼠精吃到了十万个新鲜死人时，这只鼠精便能夜间出来吃人了。
有妖精出来吃人的消息不胫而走，消息传到皇宫，皇宫内一片大乱，人们纷纷逃离皇宫，妖精知道了，当天便出现在皇宫中，一连吃掉了好几个宫女和卫兵，并扬言要吃掉皇帝，吓的皇帝赶紧下皇榜征集能人降妖；天快黑了仍没有人来揭皇榜，皇帝吓得都快尿裤子了，眼看着妖精就要出来了，妖气弥漫在整个皇宫，一片阴森的景象；皇帝不断地责骂大臣无能，一群饭桶；这时候鼠精躲在黑暗的角落里说话了：“糊涂皇帝，不用喊了，这是你自己找的，谁也不用怨。”皇帝一听，委屈地对鼠精说：“我又没有请你来，这怎么能说是我造成的呢？”鼠精狂笑着说：“从你下令活埋人的时候，我就准备好吃你了，可是你到现在还没被活埋，我就想那就等我能出来吃活人的时候，我再你吃掉吧，你可不是一般的凡人啊，吃了你我会功力大增的，那时侯我就可以白天出来吃人了！”糊涂皇帝一听恍然大悟，恨自己不该定下这条糊涂的法令，可是一切都晚了，现在只有等死了。
太阳只剩一点点余光的时候有人从外面跑进来大喊：“有人揭皇榜了！我们有救了！”
皇帝一听激动的声音都变了，起身喊道：“快快有请！快快有请！”
等这个揭皇榜的人进来，皇帝愣住了，眼前站着的竟是个破衣褴衫的乡下女人；于是不问青红皂白，勃然大怒，高喊：“给我轰出去！”
乡下女人被激怒了，不顾一切地指着皇帝的鼻子说：“你这个昏君，害了多少人，死到临头了还不知悔改，我看你比鼠精还可怕，还是让鼠精把你吃了吧！”说完转身就走。说话间太阳落山了，那只硕大的千斤鼠精嚎叫者破土而出，张开又腥又臭的血盆大口扑向皇帝，这时候皇帝早已吓得尿了裤子，只有喊救命的份了，宫女们当场就吓死了三个，吓昏好几个。就在这千钧一发的时刻，从乡下女人的袖中传出了“喵”的一声猫叫，鼠精一听立刻调头逃回了洞中。过了半个时辰，鼠精又从洞中露出了头，但身体却比以前小了一倍还多，喘着粗气，瞪着两只血红的眼睛看着皇帝，吓的皇帝冲着乡下女人直喊救命，这时乡下女人袖中又传出了“喵”的一声猫叫，只见鼠精“嗷”的一声又将头缩了回去；皇宫里马上变得一片寂静，人们大气都不敢喘一下，仿佛空气都要凝固了。
大概时辰是在子时的时候，鼠精又鬼鬼祟祟地从洞中露出了头，但身体已缩小到一头小猪那么大了，鼠精瞪着一双凶狠的眼睛，一点点向皇帝逼近，突然跳起来向皇帝冲去，就在这千钧一发的时刻，乡下女人的袖中又传来了“喵”的一声猫叫，一只黄色的狸猫同时破袖而出，直冲向鼠精，鼠精吓的立刻现了原形，原来这是一只老掉了毛的大老鼠，没等大老鼠回过味来就被狸猫一口咬断了脖子。
这时候在场所有的人仿佛从噩梦中醒来一样，一同跪倒在地向乡下女人叩拜谢：“谢菩萨保佑！谢菩萨保佑！”只见乡下女人笑着对大家说：“你们搞错了，我不是菩萨，我的确是个普通的女人，你们快起来听我说是怎么回事吧。”
原来这个女人叫“香香”，是皇城根脚下一个远近闻名的孝顺媳妇。
早在糊涂皇帝颁布了糊涂法律的时候，好多人敢怒不敢言，为了保全下一代，人们不得不将养育了自己多年的父母，在有的还很健康的时候就活活地埋掉了。
香香跟自己的公婆相处得非常好，当糊涂皇帝颁布了糊涂法令的时候，香香的公爹已经到了六十岁，眼看着活埋公爹的时间一天天靠近，香香悲痛欲绝，夜不能寐。忽然，有一天半夜，香香做了一个奇怪的梦，梦见自己的公爹在一个小房子里通过一小洞在和自己说话，醒来的时候百思不得其解，连忙摇醒睡梦中的丈夫，向丈夫述说了梦中的一切，小两口思来想去，终于一个不谋而和的大胆想法诞生了。
第二天，一个消息传开了，香香的公爹死了，已被连夜埋在了自家房后，左邻右舍纷纷前来祭拜，可人们万万没有想到，香香的公爹根本没有死，而是被小两口偷偷地藏在了坟中；为了能让公爹活下来，香香每天都将各种肉和菜剁碎，并加上各种调料拌在一起，然后用面皮包起来，放在锅里煮熟后通过坟口小洞一个个地送进去，为了防止公爹生病香香将一些辣椒大蒜送给公爹，让他驱寒湿；平时一有时间香香就坐在坟边陪公爹说话，邻居看了还以为香香因思念老人精神失常了呢。
就这样香香公爹的命保住了。
那只鼠精能出来吃人的时候，这消息也传到了香香家，香香便与公爹说了，公爹问香香，家里的狸猫几斤重了？香香说八斤整，公爹告诉香香：“八斤的狸猫能降千斤的鼠，这只老鼠跑不了。”
第二天皇宫里贴出了皇榜，香香赶紧抱上自家的狸猫向皇宫赶去，幸运的是及时赶到，否则昏君的命早就没了。
讲完这一切，香香却却地说：“请你废除活埋老人的法令好吗？我代表天下有父母的儿女给您磕头了”。
皇帝听了脸红的象辣椒，连忙上前扶起香香说：“好、好、好，马上废除、马上废除！我要亲自去接老人重见天日，我要向老人谢罪！我要向天下人谢罪！”皇帝立即下令废除了这条荒唐的法律，并向全国人民道歉，立法必须尊重老人，虐待老人者定为“虐待罪”，严厉处罚。
香香的公爹不仅重见了天日，还被皇帝接到了宫中，拜为干爹，过上了幸福的生活。
香香的公爹在皇宫中吃尽了山珍海味，可依然觉得自己在坟中时吃儿媳做的饭最好吃；皇帝也感到很好奇，什么东西比山珍海味还好吃？于是也命香香做了那种特殊的饭；不想，吃后也连连称赞：“好吃！美味！”皇帝一口气吃了一大碗，吃完却又觉得心里不是滋味，觉得对不起天下人，自言自语地说：“吃这东西时我应跟天下的儿女同享，我要好好的跟人家的儿子比，我要好好地善待干爹，就叫它‘交子’吧。”后来有人觉得吃的东西应该有个食字旁，于是就把“交子”改成了“饺子”。
为了倡导尊老爱老的风气，每年春节的时候人们就包饺子吃，平时有条件的也经常给老人包饺子吃，同时还蘸点蒜泥、辣椒什么的作为佐料。为了纪念“香香”尊老爱老的美德，每当有老人去世，人们就包碗饺子放在坟口边上供，大年三十的时候，人们就包一些饺子供在祖先的灵位前，以示孝心。
我国北方人有一种习俗，逢年过节，迎亲待友，总要包顿饺子吃。尤其是大年初一，全家人拜罢年，便围坐在一起，边包饺子边聊天，山南海北，无所不谈，不时引来欢声笑语，大有其乐无穷之意。"水饺人人都爱吃，年饭尤数饺子香"。当人们吃着这滑润适口滋味鲜美的水饼时，如果再知道一些它的来历，谁能不惊叹我们文明古国的源远流长的面食奇苑呢！
对于饺子的来历，史料记载和民间传说颇多。
饺子源于古代的角子。早在三国时期，魏张揖所著的〈〈广雅〉〉一书中，就提到这种食品。据考证：它是由南北朝至唐朝时期的"偃月形馄饨"。和南宋时的"燥肉双下角子"发展而来的，距今已有一千四百我年的历史了。清朝有关史料记载说；'元旦子时，盛馔同离，如食扁食，名角子，取其更岁交子之义。"又说："每届初一，无论贫富贵贱，皆以白面做饺食之，谓之煮饽饽，举国皆然，无不同也。富贵之家，暗以金银小锞藏之饽饽中，以卜顺利，家人食得者，则终岁大吉。"这说明新春佳节人们吃饺子，寓意吉利，以示辞旧迎新。近人徐珂编的〈〈清稗类钞〉〉中说："中有馅，或谓之粉角----而蒸食煎食皆可，，以水煮之而有汤叫做水饺。"千百年来，饺子做为贺岁食品，受到人们喜爱，相沿成习，流传至今。
饺子在其漫长的发展过程中，名目繁多，古时有"牢丸""扁食""饺饵""粉角"等等名称。唐代称饺子为"汤中牢丸"；元代称为"时罗角儿"；明末称为"粉角"；清朝称为"扁食"----
现在，北方和南方对饺子的称谓也不尽相同。北方人叫"饺子"。南方不少地区却称之为"馄饨"。饺子因其用馅不同，名称也五花八门，有猪肉水饺，羊肉水饺，牛肉水饺，三鲜水饺，红油水饺，高汤水饺，花素水饺，鱼肉水饺，水晶水饺等等此外，因其成熟方法不同，还在煎饺，蒸饺等，因此，大年初一吃饺子在精神和口味上都是一种很好的享受。
饺子的来历，除史书记载外，民间还另有一则传说。从前有一个皇帝，整天不理朝政，只顾寻欢作乐，朝里奸臣得宠，忠良受害，闹得国家贫穷交加，百姓怨声载道。有一天，人称"潘素水"的奸臣潘奇叩见皇上，言明他有个好主意，能使皇上长生不老。皇上听后，满心喜欢。忙问："潘爱卿，有何妙法，快讲与朕听！"潘奇奏道："人若能吃百样饭，就可增寿延年成神仙，皇上可下令在各地招选名厨师，让他一日三餐做新样，吃到百种饭，不就如愿以偿了吗？"皇上听后连连点头，即出告示，举国招选。
不几日，全国各地好多有名厨师陆续被送到京里，经过殿试，手艺高的厨师苏巧生被选上了。从此，苏巧生凭着自己高超的技艺为皇上做了九十九个花样的饭菜，皇上十分满意。这一夜，苏巧生很高兴。心想："明天早上再做一样饭就可以离开这个可恨的昏君，回家与亲人团聚了。"但到了做饭的时候，竟不知该咋做最后一顿饭了。他想到自杀逃跑，还想到毒死这个吃喝人民血肉的昏君。正在悲伤的时候，他突然看到菜案上有些剩下的羊肉和菜，便拿起刀把羊肉和菜一起剁碎，胡乱搁上调料，用白面皮包了许多小角角，然后放在开水锅里煮熟，当做最后一样饭给皇端去。苏巧生正木呆呆地坐着等死，谁知皇上吃了这餐饭后，竟穿着睡衣跑进厨房说："今日这顿饭最香，这叫什么名字？"苏巧生听罢，长长地叹了口气，随后抬头看见这种扁扁的东西，信口答道："这是民间上等品----扁食。"皇上又留苏巧生继续给他做饭，巧生对这个贪得无厌的昏君气愤极了，第二天便偷偷地溜走了。后人为了纪念这位厨师，就学着包扁食吃。这样，一代一代，一直流传到了今天。
What is the historical record of the legend of dumplings? Every year on the Winter Solstice of the lunar calendar, dumplings are an indispensable holiday meal for both rich and poor people. As the saying goes, "On the first day of October, when the Winter Solstice arrives, every family will eat dumplings." This This custom was left in memory of Zhang Zhongjing, the "medical saint", who gave up medicine Winter Solstice. Zhang Zhongjing, a native of Nanyang, wrote Treatise on Febrile and Miscellaneous Diseases, which is regarded as a classic by doctors of all Dynasties. Zhang Zhongjing has a famous saying: "To advance is to save." Retreat is to save the people. If you can't be a good prime minister, you should be a good doctor. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, he served as the prefect of Changsha, visited the sick and administered medicine, and practiced medicine in the hall. Later, he resigned and returned to his hometown. Cure a neighbor's illness. When he returned home, it was winter. He saw that the villagers on both sides of the Baihe River were emaciated, hungry and cold, and many of their ears were frozen. Poo Let his disciples set up a medical shed in Dongguan, Nanyang, set up a big pot, and give up "cold dispelling Jiaoer soup" to cure chilblain on the day of Winter Solstice. He put the mutton, the pepper and some oil together. Cold medicinal materials are boiled in a pot, then the mutton and medicine are fished out and chopped, and the bread is wrapped into ear-like "Jiao ears", which are cooked and distributed to the people who come to ask for medicine. Each person has two "Jiao ears" and a big bowl of broth. People ate "Jiao Er", drank "dispel cold soup", the whole body is warm, two ears are hot, frostbitten ears are It's cured. Later generations learned the appearance of "Jiao Er" and wrapped it into food, also known as "dumplings" or "flat food". Eating dumplings Winter Solstice is not forgetting the grace of "medical saint" Zhang Zhongjing's "cold dispelling ear soup". Up to now, there are still "Winter Solstice dumpling bowls, frozen ears and no one cares" in Nanyang. A ballad. A long time ago, there was a muddle-headed emperor in ancient China. Because a 60-year-old minister in his court made a mistake and made him unhappy, he arbitrarily believed that once people were old, they would be useless. So a muddle-headed law was laid down: When a person reaches the age of sixty, he must be buried alive, or he will implicate nine clans. Unfilial people are secretly happy for this, but filial people are secretly sad for this. In this way, the muddle-headed law laid down by the muddle-headed emperor has been enforced for many years. The news was later known by a mouse spirit in the Himalayas. It was said that the mouse spirit did not dare to eat living people at that time, but only increased its power by eating animals. When it heard the news, it was so happy that it almost fainted and shouted: "God help me!" The rat spirit dug a rat hole along the bottom of the Himalayas and came to the bottom of the palace at that time. As soon as Yousi in the palace received the list of people who were about to be buried alive, he got the news at the first time. After the person was buried alive, as soon as he stopped breathing, he went to eat the person in the shortest time, and his power increased greatly. When the rat spirit has eaten a hundred thousand fresh dead people, the rat spirit can come out at night to eat people. The news spread like wildfire that the goblins came out to eat people. The news spread to the palace. There was chaos in the palace. People fled the palace one after another. The goblins knew it and appeared in the palace that day. They ate several palace maids and guards in succession, and threatened to eat the emperor. The frightened emperor hurriedly sent down the imperial list to collect capable people to subdue demons; It was almost dark, but no one came to reveal the emperor's name. The emperor was so frightened that he almost peed his pants. Seeing that the evil spirit was about to come out, the evil spirit permeated the whole palace. It was a gloomy scene. The emperor kept scolding the ministers for their incompetence and being a group of gits. At this time, the mouse spirit hid in the dark corner and said: "Muddleheaded emperor, don't shout. You found it yourself. No one needs to complain." When the emperor heard this, he was wronged and said to the mouse spirit, "I didn't invite you to come. How can you say that I caused this?" The mouse spirit laughed wildly and said, "I've been ready to eat you since you ordered me to bury people alive. But you haven't been buried alive yet. I just thought that when I can come out to eat people alive, I'll eat you again. You're not an ordinary mortal. If I eat you, my power will increase greatly. Then I can come out to eat people during the day!" As soon as the muddle-headed emperor heard this, he suddenly realized that he should not have made this muddle-headed decree, but everything was too late, and now he had to wait for death. When there was only a little light left in the sun, someone ran in from the outside and shouted: "Someone has revealed the imperial list!"! We're saved! As soon as the emperor heard this, his excited voice changed. He got up and shouted, "Hurry up, please!"! Come on, come on! When the man came in, the emperor was stunned to see a ragged country woman standing in front of him, and without asking, he flew into a rage and shouted, "Get out of here!" Enraged, the country woman recklessly pointed at the emperor's nose and said, "You are a fatuous monarch. How many people have you harmed? You are still unrepentant when you are about to die. I think you are more terrible than the rat spirit. Let the rat spirit eat you!" Then he turned and walked away. As he spoke, the sun went down, and the huge rat spirit howler broke through the ground and opened his big mouth to rush at the emperor. By this time, the emperor was so scared that he peed his pants and had to shout for help. Three of the ladies were scared to death on the spot, and several of them fainted. At this critical moment, a "meow" came from the sleeve of the country woman, and the mouse spirit immediately turned around and fled back to the hole. Half an hour later, the mouse spirit emerged from the hole again, but his body was more than twice as small as before. He gasped for breath and stared at the emperor with two blood-red eyes. The frightened emperor shouted for help at the country woman. At this time, a "meow" came from the country woman's sleeve, and the mouse spirit shrank his head back with a "ow"; The palace immediately became silent, and people did not dare to breathe, as if the air was about to freeze. At about midnight, the mouse spirit sneaked out of the hole again, but its body had shrunk to the size of a piglet. With a pair of fierce eyes, the mouse spirit approached the emperor little by little, and suddenly jumped up and rushed to the emperor. At this critical moment, a "meow" came from the sleeve of the country woman. At the same time, a yellow civet cat broke its sleeve and rushed straight to the mouse spirit. The mouse spirit was so frightened that it immediately showed its true shape. It turned out to be an old big mouse with lost hair. Before the big mouse could recover, the civet cat bit off its neck. At this time, all the people present seemed to wake up from a nightmare and knelt down together to bow down to the country woman and thank her: "Thank the Bodhisattva for blessing!"! Thank the Bodhisattva for blessing! The country woman smiled and said to everyone, "You're making a mistake. I'm not a Bodhisattva. I'm really an ordinary woman. Get up quickly and listen to me." So this woman's name is.
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