Experience的用法
一、基本用法：
experience用作名词
（1）experience用作名词, 作“经验”解时是不可数名词，不直接与不定冠词连用。
如：experience is the best teacher. 经验是最好的老师。That was a valuable experience for me. 对我来说，这是一条宝贵经验。It is necessary to sum up our experience.有必要总结一下我们的经验。He has much experience in teaching. 他有丰富的教学经验。I have no driving experience. 我没有驾驶经验。
（2）experience也可作“经历,阅历”解, 此时是可数名词,其单数可表示一具体活动。可与不定冠词连用。
如：Did he tell you about his experiences as a sailor? 他告诉过你他当水手的经历了吗？
He detailed his experiences at the Olympic Games. 他详细谈了他在奥运会上的经历。None of the others have lived my experiences. 没有任何人体验过我的经历。Living in Europe was very different from home and quite an experience. 生活在欧洲完全不同于在家里，那真是一次不同寻常的经历。I had a bad experience with fireworks once. 我放烟火有过一次不愉快的遭遇。
此外，常用的含有experience的名词性短语有：life experience 生活经历,生活经验； working /professional experience 工作经验；工作经历 ；valuable / rich experience 宝贵的 / 丰富的经验；practical experience 实践经验,实际经验；personal experience 个人经历 ；个人经历；user experience用户体验；relevant experience相关工作经验；learning experience 学习经验；past experience过去的经验；service experience服务经验；运行经验。
Experience 用作动词
（1）experience用作动词的基本意思是“经历”,也可作“体验”“感受”解, 作及物动词,后接名词、代词、动名词或疑问词、从句作宾语。
Our country has experienced great changes in the last 20 years.
在过去的20年里,我们国家经历了巨大变化
Have you ever experienced real hunger? 你体验过真正的饥饿吗?
We experienced great difficulty in crossing the desert.
我们亲身体验到横穿沙漠是件相当困难的事。
He experienced great hardships for the first time in his life.
他有生以来初次体验到巨大的艰苦。
（2）experience的过去分词experienced可用作形容词,在句中作定语或表语。
如： she is an experienced doctor. 她是一位有经验的医生。He is less experienced in writing than in teaching. 他写作经验没有教学经验丰富。
三、辨析：
undergo, experience, sustain, suffer
这些动词均有“经历，经受，遭受”之意。 undergo多指经受艰难、痛苦、不愉快或危险等事。例如：The explorers had to undergo much suffering. 探险者不得不忍受很多困苦。
experience指亲身经受或体验某事。例如：Love is something we all need. But how do we know when we experience it? 爱是我们都需要的东西，但是我们怎么知道什么时候经历了爱？sustain指遭受痛苦或承受负担。He died after sustaining severe head injuries. 他头部受了重伤后死去了。suffer常可与sustain通用，尤指受到损害或伤害。And I shall suffer so terribly, because you never, never will love me. 而我将遭受巨大的痛苦，因为你永远永远不会爱我。
美女
三、搭配：
1）experience of 有……的经验，后接名词或动名词
例： She had no experience of life at all. 她毫无生活经验. Have you had any experience of teaching English? 你有教英语的经验吗?
2）experience in sth 在（某方面）有经验或经历，后接名词或者动名词,
例如：
She has no experience in typing, nor does the skill interest her.
她没有打字经验,那种技术也引不起她的兴趣.
I am trying to find out experience in teaching.在教学领域，我在摸索教学经验.
They have rich experience in practice.他们有丰富的实践经验。
It is a common experience in life.那是人生中的普通经历。
3）experience with sth …的经历
例如：My experience with a foreign language began in junior middle school, when I took my first English class. 我学习外语的经历始于初中，当时我上了第一节英语课。
4.be experienced at 有…经验，后接名词或动名词。
She is not yet experienced at love affairs.她还未经历过恋爱。
She is not yet experienced at teaching.她没有教过书。
5. by experience 凭经验；通过经验
And only by experience can we get to know it. 只有通过体验，我们才能获得感悟。
You will grow wiser by experience. 你会从经验中逐渐变得聪明起来。
四、小结：
experience是中学英语常用词汇之一。可用作动词和名词，做名词既可以是可数名词又可以是不可数名词。作“经验”解时，是不可数名词。因为经验是个抽象名词，只能讲经验丰富或毫无经验，而不能说有几次经验。作“经历”解时，是可数名词。因为经历是可以数出来的，比如第几次经历。其过去分词形式experienced还常用做定语和表语。常用搭配有：be experienced at ; experience of； experience in；experience with sth.等。
五、即学即练（参考答案见下期）：
请用experience的正确形式填空：
1）please tell us about your_________________ in China.
2) The city _______________________ 2,000 such incident last year.
3）Have you had any experience_________ teaching English?
4) She has years of experience_________ teaching.
5) He hasn’t had enough working experience _____ the job.
,
