一、英语国际音标总表(48个)
I、元音（20）
单元音(12) ： / i: / / ɪ / / ɜ: / / ə / / ɔː / / ɒ / / u:/ / ʊ / / ɑ:/ / ʌ / / e / / æ /
双元音(8) ： / eɪ / / aɪ / / ɔɪ / / aʊ / / əʊ / / ɪə / / eə / / ʊə /
II、辅音（28）
爆破音(6) ： / p / / b / / t / / d / / k / / d /
摩擦音(9) ： / f / / v / / θ / / ð / / s / / z / / ʃ / / ʒ / / h /
破擦音(2) ： / t ʃ / / dʒ /
鼻腔音(3) ： / m / / n / / ŋ /
延续音(3) ： / j / / w / / r /
旁流音(1) ： / l /
辅音连缀(4)： / tr / / dr / / ts / / dz /
英语国际音标总表（详细分类及清浊对照）
二、音标及例词练习：
I. 元音（20）：
1.单元音（12）
/ i: / sheep sleep seat these
英语国际音标（IPA）简明总表
II. 辅音（28个）：
1.爆破音(6)
/ p / park put pork play
/ b / body Bob buy back
/ t / tape tell sit foot
/ d / day dish dad did
/ k / key kite cake cock
/ g / green goat big great
2.摩擦音(9)
/ f / friend fat knife fine
/ v / five very give twelve
/ θ / math both think thank
/ ð / this that mother father
/ s / six seat sister nice
/ z / zoo zero does his
/ ʃ / she fish finish wash
/ ʒ / pleasure measure television
/ h / her hand have hard
3.破擦音(2)
/ t ʃ / cheap chair much catch
/ dʒ / jeep job jump juice
4.鼻腔音(3)
/ m / make Tom milk time
/ n / pen ten nine nose
/ ŋ / sing think English morning
5.延续音(3)
/ j / yes yellow young you
/ w / what we why way
/ r / room ruler read ride
6.旁流音(1)
/ l / look leg apple table
7.辅音连缀(4)
/ tr / tree try train strong
/ dr / drink drive dress dream
/ ts / cats hats sits gets
/ dz / beds hands birds decides
Learn English
三、二十六个字母音标：
A-G： / eɪ bi: si: di: i: ef dʒi: /
H-N： / eɪt ʃ aɪ dʒeɪ keɪ el em en /
O-T ： / əʊ pi: kju: ɑ: es ti: /
U-Z： / ju: vi: ‘dʌblju: eks waɪ zi:(zed) /
26个英文字母书写规范
四、其它音标练习法：
I．拼读法：
用单个辅音和所有元音搭配，自由组合成任意的音节。如： /p/ 和/i:/ /ɪ/ /ɜ:/ /ə/ /ɔː/ /ɒ/ /u:/ /ʊ/ /ɑ:/ /ʌ/ /e/ /æ/ 相组合，可拼成 /pi:/ /pɪ/ /pɜ:/ /pə/ /pɔː/ /pɒ/ /pu:/ /pʊ/ /pɑ:/ /pʌ / /pe/ /pæ/。 依此类推，再用/b/和其它所有辅音，分别与所有元音相拼读，可拼出共四百多个音节。注意，有个别辅音不能放在元音前面与其拼接，请找出来。
II．列举法：
在朗读单个音标时，可列举几个最常见、最典型的例词，作为扩充发音练习材料，巩固发音。如： / i: / sheep sleep seat these 。
III．对比法：
1、将长元音和短元音进行对比朗读，找出区别所在。如：可将下列音标及例词进行纵向朗读，以加强长音 /i:/和短音/ɪ//的区分能力：
/i:/ sheep sleep seat these
/ɪ/ ship slip sit this
2、将清辅音和浊辅音进行纵向对比练习，找出他们之间的联系和区别，即：相对应的清浊音口型相同，舌位相同，发音原理相同；发清辅音时声带不震动，发浊辅音时声带震动，发出响声。如：
/p/ park put pork play
/b/ body Bob buy back
IV．标音法：
学习国际音标的最直接目的有两个：一是遇到生词后查词典得到音标，然后根据音标自己能够读出任意一个生词的读音；二是给单词或其它形式用音标来标记出其读音。这样做可以确保发音的的准确性，保证标音的规范性，杜绝用汉字或拼音来给英文标音的坏习惯。可以有以下三种练习方式：
1、直接根据读音标出26个英文字母的读音。这是最基础的，参见：本教程第三节：二十六个字母音标。
2、根据音标写出相对应的单词。如：/'ru:lə/ ruler
3、根据单词写出相对应的音标，即：给单词标音。如：ruler /'ru:lə/
Do you speak English ?
V．绕口令法：
对顽固性的发音障碍，可以采用强化或过度的训练方法。如用绕口令的形式来强化"失去爆破"的发音技巧：A good cook could cook good cookies . （此绕口令中的12个粗黑体字母为爆破音，其中的5个带下划线的爆破音要"失去爆破"。）
1. A big black bear sat on a big black bug.
2. A big black bug bit a big black bear and made the big black bear bleed blood.
3. A big black bug bit a big black dog on his big black nose!
4. A loyal warrior will rarely worry why we rule.
5. A noise annoys an oyster, but a noisy noise annoys an oyster more!
6. Ann and Andy's anniversary is in April.
7. Bake big batches of bitter brown bread.
8. Big black bugs bleed blue black blood but baby black bugs bleed blue blood.
9. Black background, brown background.
10. Blake's black bike's back brake bracket block broke.
11. Blue glue gun, green glue gun.
12. Caution: Wide Right Turns
13. Each Easter Eddie eats eighty Easter eggs.
14. Elizabeth has eleven elves in her elm tree.
15. Elizabeth's birthday is on the third Thursday of this month.
16. Fresh fried fish, Fish fresh fried, Fried fish fresh, Fish fried fresh.
17. Freshly fried fresh flesh
18. Green glass globes glow greenly.
19. He threw three balls.
20. He threw three free throws.
21. Here's an easy game to play. Here's an easy thing to say:
22. How many cookies could a good cook cook If a good cook could cook cookies? A good cook could cook as much cookies as a good cook who could cook cookies.
23. How may saws could a see-saw saw if a see-saw could saw saws?
24. How much oil boil can a gum boil boil if a gum boil can boil oil?
25. I thought a thought. But the thought I thought wasn't the thought I thought I thought. If the thought I thought I thought had been the thought I thought, I wouldn't have thought so much.
26. I wish I were what I was when I wished I were what I am.
27. I wish to wish the wish you wish to wish, but if you wish the wish the witch wishes, I won't wish the wish you wish to wish.
28. I wish you were a fish in my dish
29. If two witches would watch two watches, which witch would watch which watch?
30. If you notice this notice, you will notice that this notice is not worth noticing.
31. It's not the cough that carries you off, it's the coffin they carry you off in!
32. Little red lorry
33. Miss Smith's fish-sauce shop seldom sells shellfish.
34. Never trouble about trouble until trouble troubles you!
35. Nothing is worth thousands of deaths.
36. Picky people pick Peter Pan Peanut Butter. Peter Pan Peanut is the peanut picky people pick.
37. Ripe white wheat reapers reap ripe white wheat right.
38. She said she should sit.
39. She sells sea shells on the seashore. The seashells she sells are seashells she is sure.
40. Shut up the shutters and sit in the shop.
41. Silly sheep weep and sleep.
42. Six shining cities, six shining cities, six shining cities.
43. Six sick sea-serpents swam the seven seas.
44. Six sleek swans swam swiftly southwards
45. Stupid superstition!
46. The batter with the butter is the batter that is better!
47. The great Greek grape growers grow great Greek grapes.
48. The soldier's shoulder surely hurts!
49. There those thousand thinkers were thinking how did the other three thieves go through.
50. There's a sandwich on the sand which was sent by a sane witch.
51. Two tiny tigers take two taxis to town.
52. Very well, very well, very well ...
53. What noise annoys an oyster most? A noisy noise annoys an oyster most.
54. Willie's really weary.
Englsih Tongue-Twisters 英语绕口令
What is a tongue-twister ?
编者说明：
本教程旨在为具有一定基础的广大英语爱好者提供规范的英语国际音标常见的数据，包括音标总表及分类，26个英文字母的标准发音，大量的练习用例词和例句，实用的语音练习方法等。
因篇幅较长，事先用WORD排版和编辑过，导入过来后一大堆乱码。音标符号属于特殊符号，要在电脑上正常显示必须安装特定的字体文件，或者从网络中寻找特定格式的符号一个个拷贝过来，是一个庞大而繁琐的工程。好在我终于完成了!
不知什么原因，头条导入的文章编辑功能有一定限制，不能任意加粗字体，不能有序或无序编号，有些内容只好忍痛放弃。受篇幅和排版功能的限制，本教程未列出详细发音口型示意图和发音要领，需要的朋友可以参考其它音标教材或网络获取。
关于在电脑中怎样正常输入和显示英语音标符号，我计划另外写一篇文章单独详细介绍。不管是老师还是学生，或者是其它从业人员，欢迎所有英语爱好者加入我们的交流，共同学习，共同进步！
如果有问题的朋友，可以私信头条号：云梦夜话。
2018年2月7日16:36。
,
