break 这个词在历年四级真题中出现过 78 次，掌握了与 break 有关的短语，就拿下了四级考试的一个必考点。下面就花 5 分钟，在例句中学会这些必考表达吧！
1. break away from
① 领先；甩开…
She has broken away from the pack and is now in the lead. 她已经甩开一群选手，处于领先地位。
② 脱离、挣脱某人或某物
Tomorrow, the U.K. triggers Brexit, the process for breaking away from the European Union.明天，英国将启动脱欧，即英国退出欧盟的程序。
2. break down
① …发生故障，停止运转
My car broke down on a long road trip.我的车在长途旅行中抛锚了。
② 失败；（关系）破裂
Talks with business leaders broke down last night.与商界领导人的谈判于昨晚失败了。
③ 情绪失控，崩溃
Sir Charles was a very worried man. He was near to breaking down.查尔斯爵士非常焦虑不安。他几乎濒于崩溃的境地。
3. break down into 把某物分解成某物
Over time, the protein in the eggshell breaks down into its constituent amino acids.随着时间的推移,蛋壳中的蛋白质分解成其构成成分氨基酸。
4. break faith 失信；背弃信仰
Never break faith, or you will lose all your friends.不要背信弃义，否则你将失去所有的朋友。
5. break in
① 打断
It's her usual habit to break in with some ideas of her own. 她常常打断别人的话来发表自己的观点。
② 破门而入（强调非法地）
Masked robbers broke in and made off with $8,000. 蒙面盗贼们破门而入偷走了8000美金。
6. break into
① 强行闯入，入侵
They're not just breaking into networks and stealing emails.他们不只入侵网络，还窃取电子邮件。
② 成功打入（行业、领域）
They're looking for a new agency to break them into the American market. 他们希望有一个新公司帮他们打入美国市场。
③ 突然开始做……
We laugh, chat and occasionally break into a goofy dance. 我们欢笑、聊天，时不时跳起滑稽的舞蹈。
7. break into pieces 使…成为碎片
I broke my crystal vase into pieces.我把我的水晶花瓶摔碎了。
8. break new ground 创新，开创新局面
We expect that this combination will enable us to break new ground for the Android ecosystem.我们希望这次合作能够使我们在安卓生态系统上开辟出新天地。
9. break off
① 脱落，脱离
Huge areas of ice are breaking off from Antarctica, the size of small nations. 大面积的冰正从南极脱离，有一个小国家的大小。
② 折断；用力移除…
He broke off a piece of chocolate and gave it to me. 他掰下一块巧克力给了我。
③ 停止某事
We break off all this messy fighting and have a little talk, just you and me. 我们停止这场混乱的战争，坐下来谈一谈吧，就你和我。
10. break out (战争、殴斗、疾病等) 爆发
The lesson we have learnt is that war should never break out again.我们应该从历史中吸取教训，防止战争再度爆发。
11. break out of 逃脱，摆脱（处境，习惯）
4 prisoners have been shot dead by warders as they tried to break out of the jail in Southern Nigeria.4名犯人在企图逃脱尼日利亚南部某监狱时被狱卒射杀而亡。
12. break out in 冒（汗，疹子）
If the thought of leaving home without your mobile phone causes you to break out in a cold sweat, you could be suffering from a condition being called nomophobia.如果突然想到出门没带手机让你直冒冷汗，那你可能正在饱受一种名为“无手机焦虑症病症”的折磨。
13. break up
①驱散
The troops used tear gas to break up the riot. 军队使用催泪弹驱散了暴乱。
② 解体，解散；破裂；分手
Her first marriage broke up. 她的第一次婚姻破裂了。
③ 使…更有趣，调剂
Cooking helps me to break up the day. 烹饪让我的生活更有趣了。
14. break up sth into 把…分成…
The academic year is broken up into two terms.一学年被分为两个学期。
15. to break one' heart 使人伤心
I trusted you to not to cheat on me and break my heart. 我还信任你不会辜负我让我伤心呢。
16. break one's neck to do sth 拼命做…；为…不顾死活
I'll break my neck to get this done by Friday, but I can’t promise for sure. 我要尽最大的努力在星期五以前完成此事，但我不能说定。
17. to break the ice 破冰，打破僵局/沉默
To become an effective communicator, the first thing you need to do is to learn to break the ice.成为有效沟通者，你首先要做的就是打破沉默。
18. to break through
① 冲过；穿过，穿透
The deer broke through the undergrowth. 那只鹿穿过了矮树丛。
② 取得突破；克服
They had broken through lines and victory would be theirs.他们突破了几条防线，眼看就要胜利了。
以上就是四级常考的与 break 有关的短语啦，考前记得复习一遍哦！
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