冠词一概说，接下来我们就来聊聊关于中考英语专项复习冠词?以下内容大家不妨参考一二希望能帮到您!
中考英语专项复习冠词
冠词
一概说
冠词是虚词，放在名词之前，用来说明名词所指的人或事物，一般没有句子重音。
冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两种。
1． 不定冠词 a , an
a) a和an均用在单数名词之前，表示一类人或物事中的“一个” ，但不强调数目观念。
b) a 用在辅音之前，an 用在元音之前。如：a book 一本书，an old picture 一张旧照片。
2.定冠词the
a) 表示某一类人或事物中的“某一个” ，相当于汉字的“这”或“那”。
b) 不论单数名词或复数名词，也不论可数名词或不可数名词，前面都可以用the 。
二用法
不定冠词的用法
1. 指人或事物的某一种类。
2. 指某一类人或事物中的任何一个。
3. 指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。
4. 不定冠词还可指“事物的单位” ，如“每日” 、“每斤”等。
定冠词的用法
1. 特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。
2. 说话人与听话人都知道的人或事物。
3. 重复上文提到的人或事物。
4. 表示在世界上独一无二的事物。
5. 形容词最高级和序数词前和表示方位的名词前。
6. 乐器的名称前常用定冠词 the 。
7. 冠词还可与某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，代表某一类人。如：the poor穷人，the rich 富人，the sick 病号
8. 放在某些专有名词前。
9. 放在姓氏的复数形式前，表示全家人或夫妇两人。
10. 固定词组中。
In the morning 在上午 in the evening能够在晚上 in the afternoon 在下午不用冠词的场合
1. 专有名词、抽象名词和物质名词前一般不用冠词。
Canada 加拿大 water 水 Japanese 日语
2. 名词前以有作定语用的this, that ,my, your. whose, some, any, no, each, every 等代词时不用冠词。
3. 节假日、季节、月份、星期等名称，一般不用冠词。
4. 复数名词表示某一类人或事物时，不用冠词。
5. 称呼前不用冠词，表示头衔和植物（如果这种职务只有一人担任）的名词前也不用冠词。
6. 在某些固定词组里，名词前也常不用冠词。
By air 乘飞机 at night 夜间 in fact 事实上 at home 在家中
7. 三餐、球类、棋类前不用冠词。
8. 学科、报纸和文章的标题常省去。
冠词专项练习
一 选择填空
1. She is ____ girl. She is _____ English
A. a…a B. an…a C. a… an D. a…/
2.Tom is _____ English. He is _____ English boy.
A. an…an B. /…an C. /…/ D. a…a
3. ______ live in Room 208.
A. The Green B. Green C. The Greens D. Greens
4. January is _______ first month of the year.
A. a B. / C. an D. the
5.We should think of ______ old and _______ sick.
A. a…a B. an…a C. the…the D. /…/
6.______ number of the students in our class is 52.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
7. She can play _______ piano, but she can’t play ____ football.
A. the…the B. the…/ C. /…the D. a…a
8. There is_____“s” in the word “six” and_____ “s” is the first letter of the word.
A. a…the B. a…an C. an…the D. a…a
9. A horse is ______ useful animal.
A. an B. a C. the D. this
10.He has already worked for _____ hour.
A. an B. a C. the D. three
11.Lucy wants to become _______.
A. some teacher B. a teacher C. teacher D. teachers
12.Hainan is______ island, isn’t it?
A. the B. one C. a D. an
13.What do you usually do after______?
A. the class B. class C. the classes D. a class
14.I’ll have to buy ________trousers.
A. a B. two C. a pair of D. pair
15.I’ ve thrown my old shoes away. I’ll have to buy_____.
A. a new pair B. a new one C. some new D. some new pair
16. My uncle told me he was going to visit_____.
A. the United State B. the United States C. United States D. United State
17. They failed six times, but they have decided to try______.
A. seven times B. the seven time C. the seventh time D .seventh time.
18.Who are those boys? One is my brother and _______.
A .the big boy is Mike B. a big boy is Mike C the dig boy is a Peter D. a big boy is a Pete
19.You will find______ girl in black. She is______ teacher.
A .a, the B. sky C. the sun D. some sky
20_____ birds can fly very high in ______sky.
A. The, the B. The, a C. An, the D.A, the
21 .I’m not looking at_______.
A. sun B. sky C. the sun D. some sky
22. The little boy wishes to de_______.
A. Lei Feng B. the Lei Feng C. this Lei Feng D. a Lei Feng
23______have studied English in our school.
A .Most of students B. The most students
C. Most of the students. D. Most student
24. Tom’ s brother hit Bob on______ nose.
A. his B. the C .its D. a
25.We are gong to have an exam _______.
A. in the class B. in a class C. at the class D. in class
26.We have had_______.
A. good dinner B. a good dinner
C. the good dinner D. good dinners
27._______fine weather we have today! Let’s go swimming.
A. What a B. How C. What D. How a
28. There’s-_____apple tree behind ______house.
A. an, the B. a, a C. an, a D. the, the
29.we can see the sun in _____ daytime, but we can’t see it at _____ night.
A. a, the B. the,/ C. a, / D. the, an
30.I saw ______old man walking across the street and ______old man looked worried.
A. an, an B. the, the C. an, the D. the, an
31. What _____ it is!
A. a heavy rain B. heavy rain C. a heavy rains D. heavy rains
32.________time we had at the party.
A. What wonderful B. What a wonderful
C. How wonderful D. How a wonderful
33. _____tallest building in the town is ______ Bank of China.
A. The, the B. A, a C. The , a D . A，the
34. Little Tom looked at the big shark______.
A. in the surprise B. in surprise
C. in surprise D. at a surprise
35.______more carefully you ride, ______ fewer falls you’ll get.
A. The , the B. A ，the C. The, a D. A, a
36.He has made _______ decision that he will be _______ inventor some time.
A. a, the B. a, an C. the, an D. the, the
37.-We haven’t seen for______ long time. Where have you been? –I have been for _____ holiday with my parents.-Have ______ nice time!-Thank you.
A. a, the, a B. the, a, a C. a, a, a D. a, the ,the
38.-Excuse me, can you tell me way to___ Xinhua Bookstore?-Go along this road, and then turn to____ right at _____first crossing, at_____ end of the street ,you can find it.
A. the, a, the, the, the B. a, the, the, a, the
C. the, the, the, a, the D. the, the, the, the
39.why not take_____ friend with you? That’_____ good idea.
A. a, the B. the, the C. a, a D. the, a.
40. Take the medicine three times______ day.
A. a B. the C. an D./
41 .English is______ language, it is______ important tool.
A .a, a B. a, an C. the, an D. a, /
42. Meimei has_____ high fever and his mother is looking after her.
A. a B. the C. an D./
43.Lucy takes_______ walk after supper every day.
A. the B. a C./ D. an
44.Paper is made of_______ wood.
A. a B. the C./ D. that
45.______Fedruary is the second month of the year.
A. The B a C./ D. an
46. We have on classes on_______ England.
A . /, / B. an, the C. an, an D./
47.I studied_______ English in_____ England.
A. /, / B. an, the C. an, an D./the
48.We go to school by ______ bus.
A. /, / B. a C. the D. an
49.These boys play______ football after class.
A. a B. the C. an D./
50.There is______ bridge over the river.______ bridge is made of stone.
A. a, a B. a, the C .the, the D. the, a
51. Sunday is_______ first day of the week.
A. the B. / C. a D. an
52._______Greens were having breakfast at seven this morning.
A.A B. An C. / D. The
53.She is one of______ most popular teachers in the school. Every student loves her.
A. a B. an C. the D./
54. There is_______800-moetre – long bridge over the river.
A. a B. an C. the D./
55.______-number of the students and playing ______ basketball on the playground.
A. A, a B. The, the C. The, a D.A,/
56.They often take a walk in______ Beihai Park.
A .the B .a C./ D .this
57.The old man was ill in______ hospital.
A. the B./ C. a D. an
58.There is no______ book on the desk.
A. the B. a C. an D./
59.Beijing is _____capital of _____ people’s Republic of _____China.
A. a, the, the B. the, the, / C. the, the, the D. the, a, the
60.He started ______ school when he was seven.
A. the B. a C. an D./
61.He has_____ great deal of interest in______ English.
A. /, a B.the, the C. a, / D. a, the
62.He is_____ cleverest boy in our school.
A. a B. an C. the D./
63.She often spends much______ time reading.
A. a B. an C. the D./
64.Boys likes to go _______ boating.
A. a B. an C./ D. the
二、用适当冠词填空
1.Thomas Edison was one of ______ greatest inventors in _____ world.
2.Man is _____ only animal that can talk.
3.Is this house _____ older of the two?
4._____earth moves around______ sun.
5.I live in_____ northeast of China
6.There are sixty minutes in _____ hour.
7._____-honest boy is Jim,____ friend of mine.
8.Children usually go to _____ school at ____ age of seven.
9.Here is _____ useful book to read.
10.Would you like ______ rice or ______ bread for your breakfast?
11.______ poor are always happier than ____ rich.
12.He took me by ______ hand.
13.They have ______ son and _____ daughter.______ son is a doctor and _____daughter is a teacher.
14._____orange is orange.
15.He watched the student from ______ head to ______ foot.
16.What _____ interesting book it is!
17.______clouds over ___ sea were lovely yesterday.
18.There is ____ little milk in the fridge, I’ll go and buy some.
参考答案：
一、1.C 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.A 21.C 22.D 23.C 24.B 25.D 26.B 27.C 28.A 29.B 30.C 31.A 32.B 33.A 34.C 35.A 36.B 37.C 38. B 39.C 40.A 41.B 42.A 43.B 44.C 45.C 46.B 47.A 48.A 49.D 50.B 51.A 52.D 53.B 54.B 55.D 56.C 57.B 58.D 59.B 60.D 61.C 62.C 63.D 64.C
二 1.the,the 2.the 3.the 4.The,the 5.the 6.an 7.The,a 8./,the 9.a 10./,/ 11.The,the 12.the 13.a,a 14.An 15./,/ 16.an 17.The,the 18./
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