答案在The Economist March 12th 2022 Business 中“The airline-industrial complex”这篇文章第四、五段可以找到。

对什么产生不良影响用英语怎么说(34产生负面影响)(1)

The Economist March 12th 2022 Business

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对什么产生不良影响用英语怎么说(34产生负面影响)(2)

对什么产生不良影响用英语怎么说(34产生负面影响)(3)

take a toll

产生负面影响,造成损失(或伤亡、破坏)

造个句子

The deepening recession has also taken its toll in the south of the country, where unemployment is rife.

日益加剧的经济衰退也严重影响到该国南部地区,那里的失业率居高不下。

对什么产生不良影响用英语怎么说(34产生负面影响)(4)

再来一个"distance"熟词偏义

对什么产生不良影响用英语怎么说(34产生负面影响)(5)

对什么产生不良影响用英语怎么说(34产生负面影响)(6)

distance yourself from sth

疏远与……的距离,不接近

造个句子

The leader has recently distanced himself from the extremists in the party.

该领导人最近疏远了与党内极端主义分子的关系。

对什么产生不良影响用英语怎么说(34产生负面影响)(7)

试译下这两段吧

Other Western measures will also take a toll. America and the EU have targeted Russian aviation by banning the sale or purchase of planes and parts, financing and technical assistance. Britain joined in on March 9th. Russia is not a huge market for the world’s planemaking duopoly of Airbus and Boeing. Only 62 jets out of the their 4 of 12,000 are destined for the country. But even a relatively small knock is unwelcome as the industry tries to lift itself up after two years of covid-19 upheaval.

其他西方国家的措施也将带来损失。美国和欧盟通过禁止出售或购买飞机和零部件、融资和技术援助来瞄准俄罗斯航空。英国在3月9日也加入进来。对于空中客车(Airbus)和波音公司(Boeing)这两家世界飞机制造双寡头而言,俄罗斯并非市场巨大。在他们12,000架组合订单中,只有62架喷气式飞机运往该国。但即使是打击不大,也令人讨厌,因为该行业在经历了两年的covid-19动荡之后,正试图自我提振。

Moreover, the planemakers may, like other Western businesses, feel the need to distance themselves from Russia in other ways. Boeing has already ended a contract to acquire Russian titanium for its planes; finding alternative supplies may be a problem given that Russia is the metal’s third-biggest producer. Russia’s big role in other commodities markets, from nickel to palladium, may also ripple through aerospace supply chains.

此外,与其他西方国家的企业一样,飞机制造商可能会觉得有必要以其他方式与俄罗斯保持距离。波音公司已经就其飞机终止采购俄罗斯钛的合同。鉴于俄罗斯是该金属的第三大生产国,寻找替代供应可能是个问题。从镍到钯等其他大宗商品市场,俄罗斯的重要作用也可能波及航空航天供应链。

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