too much 、much too、too many 三个短语长得很像,很容易混淆,如何进行区分呢?

英语how many的用法(英语知识拾零巧辩too)(1)

这三个短语区分主要从汉语意思、所能修饰的词以及是否能够单独使用三个方面来区分。

一、用法解析:

1、much too:

汉语意思:太,与too意思相同

不可以单独使用,使用时后面必须加形容词或副词

p.s. 所谓“单独使用”就是后面不加它所修饰的词。

如:I am much too tired (形容词). 我太累了。

You ran much too fast(副词). 你跑得太快了。

英语how many的用法(英语知识拾零巧辩too)(2)

2、too many

汉语意思:太多

不可以单独使用,使用时后面必须加可数名词复数

如:

There are too many people in the supermarket.

We should wear our masks (口罩).

超市里人太多。我们应该戴好口罩。

英语how many的用法(英语知识拾零巧辩too)(3)

3、too much

汉语意思:太多

可以单独使用,分为两种情况:

1)放在动词或动词短语后面修饰动词

如:

She played computer games too much.

她游戏玩得太多了。

也可以写成:

She played too many games.

类似于many和much的区分。

Thank(动词) you very much.

Many thanks.(名词)

2)放在及物动词后面做宾语

She ate too much yesterday.

昨天她吃太多了。

不单独使用时后面加不可数名词

如:

There is too much water on the road. Please be careful.

小结一下:

不可以单独使用的是much too和too many

可以单独使用的是too much

much too 汉语意思和其他两个不同

“太多”有两个,too many后面加可数名词,too much 后面加不可数名词

二、解题思路:

There are ________ mistakes in your homework.

此题中后面有mistakes,不是单独使用,三个都不能排除。

1、汉语意思先行:“太错误”不通顺,不选 much too “太多错误”通顺。

2、 too many too much区别就比较明显了,mistakes可数名词,所以选用 too many

当然,这个思路不是固定唯一的,你也可以先看它修饰的是哪个词,什么词性,再来详细区分,但是前提一定是熟练记住三个短语的使用方法。

三、记忆技巧:

我们再来小结一下,这三个短语的用法从三个方面记忆并区分:

同学们,思路很清晰了吧,咱们来看一下反馈练习。

四、实战演练:

请用too many, too much, much too填空:

1、She watches TV ________on weekdays.

2、The dress is ________ small. Could you bring me a bigger one?

3、There are ________ birds singing beautifully in the forests.

4、She watches _________ TV.

5、She did her homework __________ carelessly. The teacher was very angry.

6、Although you are very thirsty, you can’t drink ______ once.

答案如下:

1. too much

2. much too

3. too many

4. too much

5. much too

6. too much

OK,今天的知识拾零就到这儿了,see you.

#英语##英语知识##英语语法##初中知识点#

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