worth、worthwhile、worthy都有“值得”的意思。但是三者在用法上还是有一些区别的。到底有什么区别呢?咱们来看一下:

worthy跟worthful的区别(worthworthwhileworthy的用法区别是什么)(1)

worth:

在用法上具有“介词”性质,当然了,它本身是一个形容词,用于短语be worth (doing)sth。

比如:The book, Jin Ping Mei, is a wonderful novel in China’s ancient novel history and it is definitely worth reading.

《金瓶梅》这本书是中国古代小说史上一尊不朽的丰碑,非常值得一读

所以worth的用法主要是be worth (doing)sth

worthy跟worthful的区别(worthworthwhileworthy的用法区别是什么)(2)

咱们再来看worthy的用法。

worthy用作定语来修饰“人”或者“事业”等抽象名词,比如:Ximen qing leads a worthy life.

西门庆过着有价值的生活

worthy用作表语的时候,后面可以接被动语态的动词不定式,或介词 of 加名词或被动语态的动名词。举例:

I don’t think the book Jin Ping Mei is worthy of being bought.

我不认为《金瓶梅》这本书值得购买。

再来一句be worthy to be done的:

What is worth doing at all is worthy to be done well,for example,Jin Ping Mei is worth reading.

值得做的事情就值得做的很好,比如,《金瓶梅》就值得读。

所以,对于高中学子而言,worthy的用法记住“be worthy of being done”或者“be worthy of to be done”,当然了,《金瓶梅》不要读。

worthy跟worthful的区别(worthworthwhileworthy的用法区别是什么)(3)

最后,咱们再来看worthwhile。

这个单词很好记,它后面加不定式或者动名词,记住这个词组:it is worthwhile to do/doing.

举例子:It wasn't worthwhile to continue reading the book,Jin Ping Mei.

不值得读《金瓶梅》这本书。

或者这句话可以改成:It wasn't worthwhile continuing reading the book,Jin Ping Mei.

以上,worth、worthwhile、worthy的用法记住了吗?记住了,咱们看一道题:

The ________ soldier said it was ________ to give up his rest time to save more people caught in the earthquake.

A. worth; worthy B. worthy; worthwhile

C. worthwhile; worth D. worthy; worthy

正确答案是什么呢?

正确答案是B

怎么样,你做对了吗?

咱们再总结一下:

worth:be worth doing

worthy:be worthy of being done 或者be worthy to be done

worthwhile:be worthwhile to do/doing sth

学会了吗?

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