不定冠词(a/an)的习惯用法

1.用在某些有动词转化来的名词前,表示一次活动:

have a try 试一试 have a look 看一看 have a break 休息一下

have a walk 走一走 have a bath 洗一个澡

以上的have 均可换成take

have a cold /fever 感冒/发烧

let out a cry /sigh 发出喊声/叹息

give a shout /laugh 大喊/大笑

give a smile 微笑

make a choice 作出选择

make a decision 作出决定

make a plan 计划

2.与数量有关 的短语:

A bit (of) 一点儿 a little 一些 a few 一些,几个 a great deal 许多,大量

A kind of 一种... a lot of 许多,大量 a number of 若干

A good /great many 许多 a pair of 一双,一对,一副 a piece of 一件/张/....

A quantity of 许多 a majority of 大量 a variety of 各种...

3.与时间有关的短语:

A day or two ago 一两天前 a moment ago 刚才 just a minute /moment等一下

After a while /moment/ 一会儿之后;不久 for a while一会儿 ,一阵子

For a time 暂时,一度 in an instant 立刻,马上,很快

Once in a while 偶尔,不时地 once upon a time 从前 twice a week 每周两次

4.与方式有关的短语:

All of a sudden 突然地 as a result 因此,结果 as a rule 通常

As a matter of fact 事实上 at a distance 隔一段距离 at a blow 一下子

At a high speed 高速地 at a loss 茫然不知所措地

In a way 有几分,在某种程度上 in a hurry 匆匆地 in a loud /low voice 高/低声地

With a smile 微笑着

5.与动词构成搭配:

Catch a bad cold 患重感冒 have a cough/fever/headache/stomachache/toothache 咳嗽/发烧/头痛/肚子疼 /牙痛 have a pain in... (身体某处)疼痛

Have a gift for ...有... 的天赋 have a good/great/nice /wonderful time 玩得高兴

Have/take an interest in 对...感兴趣 have a match 比赛 have /take a ... lesson 上...课 have a meeting 开会 do a good deal 做好事 do sb a favor 帮某人的忙

Lend/give sb a hand 帮某人一把 get in a word 插话 pay a visit (to ...) 拜访

Tell a lie 撒谎 take a seat 就座 keep an eye on ... 照看...

Make a face 做鬼脸 make an effort 努力 make a difference 有影响;起作用

Make a living 谋生 make a mistake 出错,犯错 make a move 开始行动

Make a noise 吵闹,喧哗 make a speech 演讲 make an apology 道歉

Make it a rule 习惯于...

6.用于表示比喻的短语中:

A mountain of work 一大堆工作 an angel of a girl 天使般的女孩

A giant of a man 身材魁梧的男子

7.不用冠词的短语

(1)Day and night 日日夜夜 day after day 日复一日 day by day 一天天地

Face to face 面对面地 hand in hand 手拉手 neck and neck 不分胜负

Heart and soul 全心全意地 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地

After class /school /dinner 课后/放学后/饭后 at home 在家 at work 在上班

At school 在读书 at war 在交战 by chance/accident/mistake 偶然地 /无意中

By bus/car/bike/ship/boat/sea/air/plane 搭汽车/骑车/坐船/飞机 on foot 步行

In addition 另外 in good condition 情况良好 in good order 有条不紊

In silence 沉默地 in public 公开地 in advance 预先 on board 上船/登机

On business 出差 for sale 待售 for security 为了安全

Go to bed 睡觉 go to school/college 上学/大学 in hospital 住院 with ease 轻而易举地

(2)有些动词短语习惯上不用冠词

Ask for help/trouble/advice 寻求帮助/惹麻烦/征求意见

Catch fire 着火 catch sight of(无意中) 看见... come back to life 苏醒,复活

Come to /into power 掌权,当权,上台 lose heart 失去信心 ,气馁 lose face 丢脸

Lose weight 减肥 keep ... in mind 记住...

(3)as/though 引导的让步状语从句中,作表语的名词前置时

Girl as /though she is ,Mary has managed to swim across the river.

虽然(尽管) 玛丽是个女孩,但是她还是游过了河。

Expensive book as it is, I make up my mind to buy it . 虽然这本书很贵,我还是决定买下来。

(4)系动词turn 后面作表语的名词前不用冠词,但有形容词修饰时要加冠词:

Upon graduation,my cousin turned clerk in a bank. 我表哥一毕业就在一家银行里做职员。

She wanted to be a doctor ,but later she turned a famous singer. 她想要当医生,可后来却成了著名的歌手。

(5).在一些并列结构中

A black and white cat 一只黑白相间的猫

( A black and a white cat 一只黑猫和一只白猫)

A worker and writer 一位工人兼作家

( a worker and a writer 一个工人和一个作家)

不加定冠词的常用搭配(不定冠词的习惯用法)(1)

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