学会总结，学会学习，大家好，今天分享的是初中英语重要语法：宾语从句，在考试中，多项题目都会考到它，更重要的是，学会使用宾语从句，为英语作文拿高分增色不少哦，现在小编就来说说关于初中英语知识点宾语从句?下面内容希望能帮助到你，我们来一起看看吧!
初中英语知识点宾语从句
学会总结，学会学习，大家好，今天分享的是初中英语重要语法：宾语从句，在考试中，多项题目都会考到它，更重要的是，学会使用宾语从句，为英语作文拿高分增色不少哦。
那什么是宾语从句呢？
一：概念
用一个完整的句子去充当主句动词，介词的宾语，这样的句子就叫宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序。
二：宾语从句的引导词
That
If, whether
Who, whom ,whose ,which, what .
When , where ,how, why ,how many…
三：例句：
I hear that he will be back in a week.
I don’t know if whether it will rain tomorrow.
Do you know who will be our monitor ?
Please tell me which road we should go next.
I want to know whom you are taking with.
Can you tell me why you are late?
I don’t know how many people there are in my class.
四：宾语从句的特点：
1：从句要用陈述句语序：
How many girls are there?Do you know?合并成宾语从句：
Do you know how many girls there are ?（从句是陈述句语序）
Can he swim? I don’t know.合并成宾语从句
I don’t know if he can swim.(从句是陈述句语序)
2：宾语从句的时态：
The teacher hopes everything goes well.
She was sorry that she hadn’t finished her homework.
Teacher said that the earth goes around the sun.
3:特殊情况：
(1)只能用whether ,不能用if （是否）的情况：
在带to 的不定式前面：We decided whether to walk to school
在介词的后面：I am thinking of whether we should go shopping .
引导主语从句时：Whether we will go isn’t decided.
与not 连用时：I don’t know whether or not they can come on time.
(2)只能用if,不能用whether 的情况：
if当如果讲的时候：we won’t go if it rains tonight.
用于词组even if（即使）：I went on working even if I am so tired.
(3):不能省略that的情况
That 在非正式场合没有词义，一般可以省略。但是下列情况不能省：
主句和从句间有插入语：At that time I noticed, for the first time ,that my teacher was wearing a pair of high heel shoes.
主句的动词后有两个由that 引导的宾语从句，第一个that 可以省略，第二个不能省：He said (that) you are too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you .
熟能生巧环节：
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1: I think he ___________(come) back soon.
Will come:主句是现在时，从句根据实际需要选择(soon)，一般将来时
2:He told me his dad _____(read) the newspaper at this time yesterday.
Was reading:主句过去式，从句根据时间状语标志选择过去进行时。
3:I want to know if he ______(go ) shopping with me .
Will go: 主句是现在时态，从句根据需要用一般将来时，这里if翻译成是否，不是如果。
4:I didn’t know who ______(break) the window.
Had broken:从句的动作发生在主句之前，用了过去完成时。
5:The train is leaving now, but he still hasn’t arrived yet.
Well ,he said he _______(come)here on time.
从句的动作在主句之后发生，用过去将来时。
总结：
当主句是过去时，宾语从句的时态一般这样用：
1:宾语从句的动作紧跟着主句的动作发生，从句用一般过去时。
2：宾语从句的动作和主句的动作同时发生，从句用过去进行时。
3：宾语从句的动作发生在主句的动作前面，从句用过去完成时。
4：宾语从句的动作发生在主句的动作之后，从句用过去将来时。
我是湖北小高，谢谢阅读。
