怎么实现显示用户浏览过的历史记录
怎么实现显示用户浏览过的历史记录主要的思路是:当用户浏览一个网页的时候写入cookie,再统一把cookie读出来就是历史记录了。其实现步骤为:
1.创建历史记录的实体类
public class LastProducts
{
private int _productid;
private int _categoryid;
private string _imgsrc;
private string _productname;
public LastProducts(int id,int typeid,string imgsrc,string restorename)
{
_productid = id;
_categoryid = typeid;
_imgsrc = imgsrc;
_productname = restorename;
}
public int ProductId
{
get { return _productid; }
}
public int CategoryId
{
get { return _categoryid; }
}
public string ImgSrc
{
get { return _imgsrc; }
}
public string ProductName
{
get { return _productname; }
}
}
2.定义存储cookies的方法
public void HistoryRestore(string cookieName,int objectID)
{
HttpRequest Request = HttpContext.Current.Request;
HttpResponse Response = HttpContext.Current.Response;
if (Request.Cookies[cookieName] != null)
{
HttpCookie tempCurBuyerList = Request.Cookies[cookieName];
string tempstr = tempCurBuyerList.Value;
if (tempstr.IndexOf(",") > 0)
{
string[] sArray = tempstr.Split(',');
bool hasthis = false;
foreach (string s in sArray)
{
if (s == objectID.ToString())
{
hasthis = true;
break;
}
else
{
hasthis = false;
}
}
if (!hasthis) //如果没有ID,则加入
{
if (sArray.Length > 3) //3为存储浏览记录数的数量,实际数量为7
{
// 超过数量,去掉最先入队的元素
tempstr = tempstr.Substring(0, tempstr.LastIndexOf(","));
}
// 队列
tempstr = objectID.ToString() + "," + tempstr;
}
}
else
{
//tempstr += "," + objectID.ToString();
if (tempstr != objectID.ToString())
{
tempstr = objectID.ToString() + "," + tempstr;
}
}
tempCurBuyerList.Value = tempstr;
tempCurBuyerList.Expires = DateTime.Now.AddDays(1);
Response.Cookies.Add(tempCurBuyerList);
//或者 Response.Cookies[cookieName].Value = tempstr;
}
else
{
HttpCookie addToCookies = new HttpCookie(cookieName);
addToCookies.Value = objectID.ToString();
addToCookies.Expires = DateTime.Now.AddDays(1);
Response.Cookies.Add(addToCookies);
}
}
3.读取cookies存储数据
public List<LastProducts> GetLastProducts()
{
HttpRequest Request = HttpContext.Current.Request;
List<LastProducts> list = null;
if (Request.Cookies["restoreid"] != null)
{
HttpCookie tempCurBuyerList = Request.Cookies["restoreid"];
string[] strArr = tempCurBuyerList.Value.Split(',');
list = new List<LastProducts>();
foreach (string s in strArr)
{
ShopProduct model = dal.GetProById(int.Parse(s)); //商品的实体类
if (model != null)
{
list.Add(new Model.Shop.LastProducts(model.ProductID, model.CategoryID, model.ImageHref, model.Name));
}
}
}
return list;
}
4.在用户浏览某产品时记录到cookies中:
HistoryRestore("restoreid",productId);
5.数据源的绑定
Repeater1.DataSource = GetLastProducts();
Repeater1.DataBind();