爆竹声声报喜,红灯盏盏迎春,春节的脚步越来越近。春节是中国一年中最重要的节日,也一直是备受世界瞩目的巨大盛典,作为中华传统文明传人的我们该如何地道的用英文介绍中国年,一些专有名词又应该怎样说呢?今天一整套春节英文指南送给你,学会这些年味十足的春节翻译词汇,过个幸福洋气年!
新春佳节
农历:lunar calendar
腊八节:Laba Festival
小年:Little New Year
除夕:Lunar New Year’s Eve
春节:the Spring Festival
正月初一:the lunar New Year’s Day
元宵节:the Lantern Festival
正月:the first month of the lunar year
二月二:Dragon Heads-raising Day
传统习俗
喝腊八粥:eat Laba porridge
扫尘:sweep the dust
扫房:spring cleaning
祭灶:offer sacrifices to the God of kitchen
守岁:staying up
拜年:Pay a New Year’s call
祭祖:offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors
祭财神:worship the God of Wealth
春联:Spring Festival couplets
贴倒福:paste the Chinese character “Fu” upside down
去晦气:get rid of the ill-fortune
辞旧岁:bid farewell to the old year
兆头:omen
禁忌:taboo
烧香:burn incense
阖家团圆
敬酒:propose a toast
红包:red envelops
吃团圆饭:have a family reunion dinner
年夜饭:New Year’s Eve dinner
全家团圆:family reunion
办年货:do Spring Festival shopping
穿新衣:wear new clothes
压岁钱:gift money
美食小吃
年糕:rice cake
饺子:dumpling
汤圆:dumpling made sweet rice
八宝饭:eight-treasure rice pudding
什锦糖:assorted candies
糖莲子:candied lotus seed
花生糖:peanut candy
蜜冬瓜:candied winter melon
瓜子:red melon seeds
金桔:cumquat
红枣:red dates
春卷:spring roll
冰糖葫芦:candied haws on a stick
驴肉火烧:donkey burger
腊肠:Chinese sausage
米酒:rice wine
腊肉:preserved meat
糖板栗:sugar chestnut
民间艺术
泥人:clay figure
皮影戏:shadow puppetry
木偶戏:puppet show
刺绣:embroidery
剪纸:paper-cut
中国结:Chinese knot
年画:New Year painting
吹糖人:sugar-figure blowing
舞龙:dragon dance
舞狮:lion dance
秧歌:Yongko dance
灯笼:lantern
曲艺表演
戏曲:traditional opera
折子戏:opera highlights
相声:comic dialogue
小品:skits
口技:vocal imitations
杂技:acrobatic performance
马戏:circus performance
京韵大鼓:drum song of Peking
踩高跷:walk on stilts
娱乐活动
打麻将:play mahjiong
庙会:Temple Fair
春节联欢晚会:Spring Festival gala
灯会:exhibit of lanterns
送贺卡:sending New Year’s greeting cards
放烟花:set off fireworks
放鞭炮:set off firecrackers
灯谜:riddles written on lanterns
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