100个句子搞定3500词(5)
Sentence 41
The damage is usually more serious on the first plant, but the neighbors, relatively speaking, stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.
通常第一株植物受损更严重,相对而言,与之相邻的植物会更安全,因为它们听到了警报,并且知道该怎么做。
语法笔记
本句是由but连接的并列句,前一分句的主干是The damage is more serious;后一分句的主干是the neighbors stay safer。relatively speaking为插入语,because引导原因状语从句,该原因状语从句中还包含一个what引导的宾语从句,作knew的宾语。
核心词汇
serious adj. 严肃的;严重的,认真的
派生 seriously adv. 严肃地,认真地
plant n. 植物 vt. 种植;播种
neighbor n. 邻居
relatively adv. 相当程度上;相当地;相对地
搭配 relatively speaking 相对而言
safe adj. 安全的
hear v. 听见;听说,得知
搭配 hear of/about 听说
hear from 收到……的来信
hear sb. do/doing sth. 听见某人做/正在做某事
派生 hearing n. 听力,听觉;审讯,听证会
alarm n. 警报(alarm clock 闹钟)
Sentence 42
The popularity of au pairs from China has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children to learn Chinese.
越来越多的美国父母希望自己的孩子学习汉语,这使得来自中国的互惠生越来越受欢迎。
语法笔记
本句的主干是The popularity of au pairs from China has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents。主句的谓语动词has been strengthened使用了现在完成时的被动语态;who引导定语从句,修饰先行词parents。
核心词汇
popularity n. 流行,普及
au pair 换工互惠生(住在外国家庭里学习外语并帮助照看孩子)(了解)
strengthen v. 加强,增强
learn v. 学,学习,学会;(与of, about连用)得知,获悉
派生 learned adj. 有学问的
Sentence 43
I was afraid of being caught, because there were clearly some policemen around, and there certainly would have been danger in going through the light.
我怕被抓住,因为周围显然有警察,而且闯红灯肯定有危险。
语法笔记
本句的主干是I was afraid of being caught。because引导原因状语从句;句中would have been是情态动词,would表示推测和猜想的一种句型。
核心词汇
afraid adj. 害怕的,担心的
catch vt. 接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)
搭配 catch on 受欢迎,流行起来;理解
catch up with 赶上
catch sight of 看到
catch fire 着火
catch (a) cold 感冒
catch the criminal 抓住罪犯
catch one’s plane 赶上飞机
policeman n. 警察
around adv. 在周围;在附近;大约;掉头
prep. 在……周围;绕着
certainly adv. 无疑,当然,肯定
danger n. 危险
搭配 in danger 处于危险中
派生 endanger vt. 危及
endangered adj. 濒危的
go v. 去,走;进行;进展 link.v 变得,变成
搭配 go over 复习;查看,查阅
go through 通过;经历;
(尤指反复地)详细研究
go along with 陪伴;赞同
go about 着手做,忙于做某事;四处走动
go on (doing) sth. 继续做某事
go off (警报器等)响;离开;爆炸
go into 进入;从事某一行业
go in for 参加考试;对某事物有兴趣,爱好
go after 追逐,追求
go around 旋转;传播
go by 走过:顺便拜访;流逝
Sentence 44
The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions.
一种文化背景下的人不像另一种文化背景下的人一样直率地表达他们的情感,这并不意味着他们没有感受到这些情感。
语法笔记
本句的主干是The fact does not mean that...。fact后面的that引导同位语从句that members of one culture...of another;as...as...表示“和……一样”,as do members of another为比较状语从句,do位于主语members of another前形成倒装,do代替了express;does not mean that中的that引导宾语从句。
核心词汇
member n. 成员,会员
派生 membership n. 会员资格;
(统称)会员,会员人数
culture n. 文化
( traditional Chinese culture 中国传统文化)
emotion n. 情感,情绪;感情
openly adv. 公开地
Sentence 45
The Lucy on exhibition at the Ethiopian National Museum in the capital, Addis Ababa, is a replica while the real remains are usually locked in a secret storeroom.
在首都亚的斯亚贝巴的埃塞俄比亚国家博物馆展出的露西是一个复制品,而真正的遗骸通常被锁在秘密储藏室里。
语法笔记
本句是由连词while连接的并列句,while在此处表示前后意义上的对比,前一分句的主干是The Lucy is a replica,后一分句的主干是the remains are locked in a storeroom。Lucy(露西)是1974年11月在埃塞俄比亚的哈达尔阿瓦什低谷发现的古人类化石的代称。露西生活的年代是320万年之前,曾被认为是第一个现已发现的最早能够直立行走的人类。
核心词汇
exhibition n. 展览,展览会;展品
搭配 visit an art exhibition 参观艺术展
glass exhibitions 玻璃展品
replica n. 复制品,仿制品
real adj. 真实的,确实的
搭配 real life 现实生活派生 really adv. 真正地
reality n. 真实,现实
remains n. 剩余物,残余物;遗迹;遗体
搭配 human remains 人体残骸
lock n. 锁 vt. 锁,锁上
secret n. 秘密,内情 adj. 秘密的,机密的
storeroom n. 储室
Sentence 46
This morning we drove over to Baccarat and toured its museum and the church, which has this unbelievable lamp that is going on a world tour the next day.
今天早上我们开车去了巴卡拉,参观了那里的博物馆和教堂,教堂里有一盏不可思议的灯,这盏灯明天将开始环球巡回展出。
语法笔记
本句的主干是we drove over to Baccarat and toured its museum and the church,其中drove和toured由and连接构成并列谓语动词。which引导非限制性定语从句,对the church进行补充说明;在非限制性定语从句中,that又引导一个定语从句,修饰先行词lamp。
核心词汇
tour n. 参观,观光,旅行 v. 在……旅游
搭配 tour guide 导游
church n. 教堂,教会
unbelievable adj. 难以置信的
lamp n. 灯
搭配 electric lamp 电灯
night lamp 小夜灯
Sentence 47
The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.
黄石狼计划是一项很有价值的实验,可以帮助生物学家决定是否也将狼重新放归这个国家的其他地区。
语法笔记
本句的主干是The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment。不定式to help biologists...as well作定语修饰experiment;其中whether引导宾语从句whether to reintroduce...as well,whether to do sth.为固定用法,表示“是否做某事”。
核心词汇
wolf n. 狼
valuable adj. 宝贵的,值钱的,贵重的
experiment n. 实验
搭配 do experiments 做实验
派生 experimental adj. 实验(性)的,用于实验的
biologist n. 生物学家
decide v. 决定,下决心
搭配 decide (not) to do sth. 决定(不)做某事
reintroduce v. 再次使用;重新引入;将……放归自然栖息地
part n. 部分;角色 v. 分离,分别
搭配 take part in 参加
play a part in 在……中起作用
in part 在某种程度上;部分地
part with 与……分离
country n. 国家;农村,乡下
as well 也,又,同样
Sentence 48
It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite, the doctor doesn't overreact, which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again.
它进一步要求医生们在意见相左时不要反应过激,因为这可能会阻碍其他医生再次发表意见。
语法笔记
本句的主干是It further requires that...。that引导宾语从句作require的宾语;宾语从句中,when引导时间状语从句;which引导非限制性定语从句,对宾语从句的主干作进一步补充说明。
核心词汇
further adv. 进一步;此外,而且;(空间距离、时间)较远
require vt. 需求;要求
派生 requirement n. 需要,必要的条件
opinion n. 看法,见解
搭配 in one’s opinion 在某人看来,某人认为
opposite n. 相反,对面;对立面,对立物 adj. 相反的,对面的
overreact v. 反应过激
might modal v. 可能;可以
prevent v. 防止,阻止
搭配 prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
派生 prevention n. 预防;防止
fellow adj. 同类的,同事的,同伴的 n. 同事,同辈,同类
voice v. 表示,表达 n. 说话声;发言权;语态
Sentence 49
Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness.
由于我们的努力,我们的女儿乔治娅决定捐赠一大袋玩具给一个小女孩,她的母亲因为生病无法支付她的假期费用。
语法笔记
本句的主干是our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl。其中,助动词did表示强调,其后的动词要用原形;because of表示“由于”;whose引导定语从句,修饰先行词a little girl。
核心词汇
because conj. 因为
搭配 because of 由于,因为
daughter n. 女儿
donate v. 捐赠,赠送
large adj. 大的,巨大的
bag n. 书包,提包,袋子
little adj. 小的;少的
搭配 not a little 很,十分
little by little 逐渐地
girl n. 女孩
whose pron./conj. 谁的
mother n. 母亲
unable adj. 不能的,不能胜任的
pay v. 付钱,给……报酬 n. 工资
搭配 pay for 付款:偿还
pay back 偿还(借款);报偿,回报;报复
pay up 全部付清
pay attention to 注意
pay a visit 访问
pay the bill 买单
派生 payable adj. 应付,可偿付
payment n. 付款,支付
repay v. 偿还;报答
holiday n. 假期,假日,节日
搭配 on holiday 在度假
due adj. 预期的;约定的
搭配 due to 由于,因为
illness n. 疾病
Sentence 50
Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947, in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform, and they did so in a public house disused for years.
1947年,八个剧团不请自来,他们认为人人都应该有表演的权利,他们就在一家废弃多年的酒吧里演出。
语法笔记:本句是一个由and连接的并列句,前一分句的主干是Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited,后一分句的主干是they did so。过去分词uninvited作伴随状语,表示伴随主语的一种状态;in the belief作伴随状语;that引导同位语从句解释belief;in a public house作地点状语;过去分词短语disused for years作后置定语修饰public house。
核心词汇:theatre n. 剧场,戏院;戏剧uninvited adj. 未经要求的,未获邀请的,不请自来的belief n. 信条,信念,信仰;信任,相信everyone pron. 每人,人人right n. 权利perform v. 表演;表现;履行派生 performance n. 表演performer n. 表演者,执行者house n. 房子;住宅搭配 public house 酒吧,酒馆disused adj. 不再使用的;废弃的
fix one's eyes on 注视……
fix sth. on 集中(注意力、思想等)于……
mistake v. 弄错 n. 错误
搭配 make a mistake/make mistakes 犯错误
by mistake 错误地
100个句子搞定3500词(6)Sentence 51
The company said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight, bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year.
该公司周一宣布,他们的新款飞行汽车已经完成首飞,这使其朝着来年上市销售飞行汽车的目标又迈进了一步。
语法笔记
本句的主干是The company said that...,其中that引导宾语从句,作said的宾语。在宾语从句中,现在分词短语bringing...within the next year作结果状语;closer为比较级。
核心词汇
Monday n. 星期一
flying adj. 能飞的 n. 乘飞机;飞行
complete v. 完成,结束 adj. 完全的,彻底的;全部的,完整的
flight n. 飞行;航班;
(一起飞行的)鸟群或机群
close adj. 近的;亲密的
adv. 接近地,靠近地 v. 关,关闭
搭配 close to 接近
goal n. 目标;进球得分;(足球)球门
搭配 achieve one's goal 实现某人的目标
sell v. 卖,售
搭配 sell out 卖完
Sentence 52
You can't be successful when there's a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.
做错事的人没有承担弥补错误的责任,这会导致一段关系缺乏信任,这个时候,你就不可能成功。
语法笔记
本句的主干是You can't be successful。when在句中引导时间状语从句,其中包含一个that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词a lack of trust;该定语从句中又包含一个where引导的定语从句,修饰先行词action。
核心词汇
successful adj. 成功的,有成就的
派生 successfully adv. 成功地
trust vt./n. 相信,信任,信赖
搭配 a lack of trust 缺乏信任
派生 trustworthy adj. 值得信任的,可信赖的
result n. 结果,效果
搭配 result from 由于
as a result of 由于
as a result 结果
action n. 行动
搭配 take actions (against) 采取行动(对抗……)
wrongdoer n. 做坏事的人,违法犯罪者,作恶者
responsibility n. 责任
派生 irresponsibility n. 无责任感
fix v. 修理;安装;确定,决定
搭配 fix up 修理,使固定
fix one's eyes on 注视……
fix sth. on 集中(注意力、思想等)于……
mistake v. 弄错 n. 错误
搭配 make a mistake/make mistakes 犯错误
by mistake 错误地
Sentence 53
In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to "air condition" a house without using electric equipment.
除了简单的美,土坯住宅令人赞叹不已的是,它们能够不借助电力设备来调节室内温度。
语法笔记
本句的主干是what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability。其中what在句中引导主语从句what makes the adobe dwellings admirable;ability后的动词不定式作定语修饰ability;介词短语without using electric equipment作方式状语,因为without是介词,所以后面使用了动名词形式的using。
核心词汇
simple adj. 简单的,简易的
adobe n. (建筑用)黏土,黏土坯(了解)
dwelling n. 住宅,住所,公寓
admirable adj. 令人钦佩的,绝妙的
condition n. 条件,状况
搭配 on condition that 只要,如果
under/in...condition 在……的状况下
working conditions 工作条件
living conditions 生活状况
派生 conditional adj. 有条件的,受制约的
without prep. 没有,不
electric adj. 电的
搭配 electric car 电动汽车
equipment n. 装备,设备
Sentence 54
The walls that were once ugly with graffiti (涂鸦) are now covered with beautiful pictures of historical heroes and modern art, thanks to the Mural Arts Program(MAP).
曾经被涂鸦弄得很丑的墙壁,现在被历史英雄和现代艺术的美丽图片所覆盖,这多亏了壁画艺术计划。
语法笔记
本句的主干是The walls are now covered with beautiful pictures。that引导定语从句修饰先行词walls,其中介词短语with graffiti作方式状语,该定语从句使用了一般过去时,描述的是过去的情况;介词短语of historical heroes and modern art作后置定语修饰pictures;thanks to引导原因状语。
核心词汇
wall n. 墙
once n./adv. 一次;曾经 conj. 一旦
搭配 at once 立刻,马上;同时
once more 再一次
ugly adj. 丑陋的,难看的
搭配 ugly duckling 丑小鸭(初似平庸后来出众的人或事)
graffiti n. (公共场所墙上等处的)涂鸦,胡写乱画
cover n. 盖子;罩;封面 vt. 覆盖;掩盖;包括;报道
派生 coverage n. 覆盖,遮盖
historical adj. (有关)历史的
hero n. 英雄,勇士;男主角
modern adj. 现代的,近代的;时尚的
thanks to 幸亏;由于,因为
mural n. 壁画
program n. 计划,方案;节目
Sentence 55
Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published.
弗兰克·赫尔利是一位自信而又有天赋的澳大利亚摄影师。他熟悉南极,受雇拍摄了这些照片,其中大部分从未刊出过。
语法笔记
本句的主干是Frank Hurley was hired to make the images。a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic为Frank Hurley的同位语,对其进行解释说明;在同位语中,who引导定语从句,修饰先行词photographer;which引导的是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词images,most of which是定语从句的主语;have never before been published为现在完成时的被动语态。
核心词汇
confident adj. 自信的;确信的
搭配 be confident in 对……自信
派生 confidently adv. 自信地
confidential adj. 秘密的,机密的
gifted adj. 有天赋的,有才华的
Australian adj. 澳大利亚的 n. 澳大利亚人
photographer n. 摄影师
Antarctic adj. 南极的 n. 南极地区
hire vt. 租用;雇用
publish v. 出版;刊登;发表
派生 publisher n. 出版商
Sentence 56
Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny, or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad.
读者们也倾向于分享一些令人兴奋或有趣的文章,或者是一些引发愤怒或焦虑等负面情绪的文章,而不是那些只会让他们感到悲伤的文章。
语法笔记
本句的主干是Readers also tended to share articles that..., but not articles that...。这句话中有三个定语从句,均由that引导,其中第二个定语从句的先行词articles被省略了,三个定语从句各自修饰其先行词articles。
核心词汇
tend vt. 照管,护理 vi. 趋向,往往是
搭配 tend to do sth. 倾向于做某事,往往会做某事
share v. 分享,共同使用 n. 一份;股份
搭配 share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物
exciting adj. 令人兴奋的
funny adj. 有趣的,滑稽可笑的
inspire v. 鼓舞,激励,启示
派生 inspired adj. 得到灵感的
negative adj. 消极的,负面的;坏的,有害的
anger n. 愤怒
搭配 be filled with anger 满腔怒火
in anger 愤怒地
anxiety n. 忧虑,焦急
merely adv. 仅仅,只不过
sad adj. (使人)悲伤的,难过的
派生 sadness n. 悲哀,忧伤
Sentence 57
I myself went through this searching process and found something that has changed my experience at college for the better: I discovered ASL-American Sign Language.
我自己亲身经历了这一探索过程,并发现了一件使我的大学经历向更好的方向转变的事情:我发现了ASL美式手语。
语法笔记
本句的主干是I myself went through this searching process and found something。that引导定语从句,修饰先行词something;冒号后的内容是对前面found something...for the better的解释说明。
核心词汇
myself pron. 我自己(反身代词)
go through 通过;经历;全面检查
searching adj. 深挖细究的;认真彻底的(了解)
college n. 学院;专科学校
discover vt. 发现,找到,发觉
派生 discovery n. 发现
rediscover vt. 再次发现
undiscovered adj. 未发现的
sign language 手语
Sentence 58
They are among the growing number of Americans who, driven by higher living costs and a falling economy (经济), have taken up vegetable gardening for the first time.
越来越多的美国人受不断上涨的生活成本和不断下滑的经济驱使,开始第一次种植蔬菜,他们就在这批人中。
语法笔记
本句的主干是They are among the growing number of Americans。who引导定语从句,修饰Americans;定语从句中,过去分词短语driven by higher living costs and a falling economy表被动,作原因状语;for the first time是时间状语。
核心词汇
among prep. 在……中间;在(三者或以上)之间
growing adj. 成长的;增加的
American adj. 美国的 n. 美国人
drive v. 驱动;驱使;驾驶,开(车);驱赶
派生 driver n. 司机
high adj. 高的;有某高度的 adv. 在高处,向高处
living n. 生计;生活
搭配 living conditions 生活状况
falling adj. 下降的;下落的
economy n. 经济
搭配 develop the economy 发展经济
派生 economic adj. 经济的
economical adj. 经济的,实惠的;节俭的,节约的
take up 开始从事;占据
vegetable n. 蔬菜
for the first time 第一次
Sentence 59
Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans.
她于1962年出版的畅销书《寂静的春天》唤起了人们对污染危险性的意识,也让人们关注化学物质给人类以及世界湖泊和海洋造成的有害影响。
语法笔记
本句的主干是Her book raised awareness。介词短语of the dangers...lakes and oceans作后置定语修饰awareness,其中the dangers of pollution和the harmful effects of chemicals由and连接构成并列结构;on humans和on the world's lakes and oceans由and连接构成并列结构,其中and所连接的lakes和oceans同为名词所有格world's修饰限定的对象。
核心词汇
popular adj. 流行的,受欢迎的;大众的
派生 popularity n. 流行;普及
unpopular adj. 不受欢迎的,不流行的
popularize vt. 普及
silent adj. 无声的,沉默的
派生 silently adv. 默默地
spring n. 春天,春季;泉水,泉;弹簧
raise v. 举起;提高,使升高;饲养;养育;筹募;提及,提起(课题)
awareness n. 认识,意识
pollution n. 污染
harmful adj. (尤指对环境或健康)有害的
effect n. 效果;作用,影响
搭配 have an effect/effects on 对……有影响,对……起作用
take effect 生效
put into effect 使生效
chemical adj. 化学的 n. 化学制品
搭配 chemical reaction 化学反应
派生 chemistry n. 化学
lake n. 湖,湖泊
ocean n. 海洋,大海
Sentence 60
Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead.
几乎每一位祖父母都想和自己的孙辈们在一起,并且愿意做出牺牲,但有时候说“不”和经常去探望反而是更明智的做法。
语法笔记
本句是一个由but连接的并列句。前一分句的主干是every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices,后一分句的主干是it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead。在前一个分句中,谓语动词wants和is willing to由and连接构成并列结构;后一分句中,it为形式主语,真正的主语是不定式to say no and visit frequently。
核心词汇
almost adv. 几乎,差不多
grandparent n. 祖父母,外祖父母
be with sb. 和某人在一起
grandchild n. 孙子;孙女;外孙;外孙女
willing adj. 情愿的,乐意的
搭配 be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事
sacrifice n./v. 牺牲,奉献
wise adj. 聪明的,明智的
visit n./v. 参观,访问,拜访
搭配 pay a visit to 去参观;拜访
派生 visitor n. 访问者,参观者
frequently adv. 频繁地,经常
instead adv. 代替,顶替
搭配 instead of 代替,而不是
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