Here are our book.这是我们的书Here is your book. 这是你的书，今天小编就来聊一聊关于中考英语必考60个知识点?接下来我们就一起去研究一下吧!
中考英语必考60个知识点
该资料为本人总结知识点的浓缩，每个知识点配有例句，便于学生快速掌握就七八九年级知识点。（中考资料和各年级英语资料持续发布中，敬请期待。需要该资料电子版，点击"关注"，点赞后发私信给我即可。）2019 年中考英语七至九年级重点知识点汇总七年级上册重点知识1.Here is/are 名词：表示"这是……；这（儿）有……"，用于介绍或引入话题。Here are our book.这是我们的书。
Here is your book. 这是你的书。
2. What / how about …? "……怎么样？" "……又如何呢？"。后接名词、代词或动名词。向对方提出建议或征询对方的看法或意见。例如：How about going out for a walk? 出去散散步好吗？What about another cake? 再吃块蛋糕好吗？
3. thanks / thank you for．．．（后跟名词\代词\动词 ing）:因．．．．．．而感谢Thanks for helping me. 谢谢你帮助我。（help 为动词）
Thanks for the photo of your family. 谢谢你的全家福照片。
4. some 和 any（一些）1) some 一般用于肯定句，any 用于否定句和疑问句①我需要一些笔记本。②我没有书。I don't have （ ）books. ③Do you have ( )books? 你有一些书吗？
2) 在表示请求、建议、征求意见等委婉语气的疑问句中，用 some 而不用 any。①Can you bring some things to school? 你能带些东西到学校吗？
②Would you like ( ) apples? 你想要一些苹果吗？
5. let's do sth. "（让）我们做某事吧。"表示建议。(let's = let us)肯定回答一般用That sounds good.（那听起来很好）
/OK.好的 / All right.好的 / Great.好极了/ Good idea. 好主意。
否定回答一般用 sorry, I．．．1) 让我们上学去吧。好的。
2）我们打乒乓球吧。对不起，我有许多家庭作业要做。
let sb. do sth. 让某人作某事1）让他踢足球。
2）让汤姆回家吧。
6. like 喜欢 1）like sb. / sth.喜欢某人/某物2) like to do sth.喜欢/想要做某事（表一次性或特指的某一具体的动作）3) like doing sth 喜欢做某事（表习惯性的动作或爱好）
①我喜欢每天打篮球。I like playing basketball every day.
②今天很冷，我喜欢呆在家里。Today is cold, I like to stay at home.
7. want to be… "想要成为……；想要变得……"，动词 be 后接形容词或名词。Do you want to be fat/a teacher? 你想变胖吗？/你想成为老师吗？
want sth 想要某物1)我想要个苹果。
want to do sth. 想要做某事2)他想打篮球。
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事3）我想要他帮助我。
8. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物buy my mother a sweater = buy a sweater for my mother 给我妈妈买了件毛衣
△sth 若是代词，只能用 buy sth. for sb. buy it for him9. have a good time = enjoy oneself（oneself 要随主语的变化而变化） = have funThey are having a good time.
= They are enjoying themselves.
= They are having fun.
他们正玩得高兴。
10. favorite adj.最喜爱的 = like ．．．best.What's your favorite subject? 你最喜欢的学科是什么？
=What subject do you like best?
My favorite subject is math. 我最喜欢的学科是数学。
= I like math best.
11. be busy with sth / be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
He is busy writing a letter. 他在忙着写信。
I'm busy with my homework
= I'm busy doing my homework 我在忙着做家庭作业。
12.practice doing sth 练习做某事She often practices playing the piano.她经常练习弹钢琴。
13.finish doing sth 做完某事He finished reading the book.他读完了这本书。
14.need to do sth 需要做某事Tom needs to go home now. Tom 现在需要回家。
七年级下册重点知识1. can(能，会)为情态动词，后跟动词原形。He can sing.(一般疑问句) Can he sing?Yes,he can.\No,he can't.(否定句) He can't sing.
2. be good at 名词 \代词\doing：擅长…，在…方面做得好He is good at English.他擅长英语。（English 为名词）
His brother is good at playing basketball.他的哥哥擅长打篮球。(play 为动词)
3. help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人help sb（to） do sth 帮助某人做某事 (二者常常可以互换)He often helps me with my English.他经常在英语学习方面帮助我。
= He often helps me （to）study English.他经常帮助我学习英语。
4. need sth 需要某物He needs a new pen.他需要一支新钢笔。
need to do sth 需要做某事He needs to help his mother now. 他需要现在去帮助他妈妈。
5. 句型：It takes sb 一段时间 to do sth:花费某人多少时间做某事It takes him two hours to do his homework every day.他每天花费两个小时做家庭作业。
对一段时间进行提问用 How long,上句的划线提问为：
How long does it take him to do his homework every day?
6. 句型：It's 形容词 (for sb) to do sth (对某人来说)做某事是怎么样的I
t's important for us to study English well.对我们来说学好英语非常重要。
It's necessary to have a good eating habit.=To have a good eating habit is necessrry.
有好的的饮食习惯是必须的。
若句中形容词描述人的思想品质，则用 of sb (形容词:kind,friendly,nice 等)It's kind of you to help me .你能够帮助我真是太好了。
7. love sb\sth:爱某人\某物，喜欢某物\某人love to do sth = love doing sth 喜欢做某事He loves computer games very much.他非常喜欢电子游戏。
Tom loves playing basketball.汤姆爱好打篮球。
8. have to(不得不),强调客观因素，后跟动词原形。must (必须),情态动词，强调主观因素，后跟动词原形。She has to get up at 6:00 am.她不得不在早晨六点钟起床。 （一般疑问句）
Does she have to get up at 6:00 am ? Yes,she does.\ No, she doesn't.
（否定句）She doesn't have to get up at 6:00 am.她没有必要在早晨六点钟起床。
He must do the homework every day.他必须每天做家庭作业。
Must I do my work now ?
Yes,you must . No ,you needn't. （must 开头的一般疑问句的否定回答用 needn't）
9. keep sb\sth 形容词:保持某人\某物怎么样We must keep our classroom clean.我们必须保持我们教室的干净。
10. have fun 过得高兴，玩得快乐★ have fun doing sth 做某事很快乐They have fun every day.他们每天过得很快乐。
Tom has fun playing computer games.汤姆打电子游戏很快乐。
11. 句型：There is\are 某人\某物 某地\某时:在某地或某时有某人或某物。
There are five people in my family.在我家里有五口人。（介绍家里有几口人时常用）
若后面的某人或某物为两个或两个以上，用 is还是 are 取决于第一个主语。区分：There are two pens and one pencil on the desk.在课桌上有两支钢笔和一支铅笔。
There is one pencil and two pens on the desk.在课桌上有一支钢铅笔和两支钢笔。
12. Would you love sth?你想要某物吗？Would you love to do sth?你想做某事吗？(表示礼貌的请求或邀请,其中 love 可以换为 like)Would you love sth?你想要某物吗？肯定回答可以说"Yes, please."，否定回答可以说"No, thanks.（在该句型中不能用 any，必须用 some，以表示说话人希望得到肯定的回答。）—Would you love some noodles?你想吃些面条吗？
— Yes, please.（是的，我想要。） / No, thanks.（不，谢谢。）
Would you love to do sth?你想做某事吗？
— Would you love to play basketball with me？你愿意和我一起打篮球吗？
回答① --Yes, I'd like\love to.是的，我非常愿意去。
回答② --I'd love to, but I have to do my homework.我非常愿意去，但是我必须做作业。
回答③ --I'd love to, but I am busy now. 我非常愿意去，但是我现在很忙。
13.wish to do sth 希望做某事Mary wishes to buy a new pen.玛丽希望买只新的钢笔。
补充：wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事The boy often wishes me to help him to stdy math.
这个男孩总是希望我帮助他学习数学。
14. tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事My mother often tells me not to play computer games.
我的妈妈检查告诉我不要玩电脑游戏。
15. have a good/great time doing sth 做某事很高兴They have a good/great time playing basketball.他们打篮球很高兴。
16. right for doing sth 做某事正合适
It's hot today,just right for swimming.今天天气很热，正适合游泳。
17.反义疑问句由陈述句 简短问句构成。如果前面是肯定的，后面用否定形式的问句，如果前面是否定的，后面用肯定形式的问句。He likes English, doesn't he?他喜欢英语，不是吗？
They are happy,aren't they?他们非常高兴，不是吗？
He is watching TV,isn't he?他正在看电视，不是吗？
回答反义疑问句要遵守一个原则，即无论陈述部分和疑问部分是肯定的还是否定的，肯定回答就用yes,否定回答就用 no,不受汉语的干扰。He doesn't study Japanese,does he ?他不学日语，是吗？
Yes,he doe s.不，他学日语/No,he doesn't. 是的，他不学日语。
18. ask sb (not) to do sth 叫某人（不要）做某事My teacher often asks us not to be late.我的老师经常叫我们不要迟到。
My mom asks me to get up early.我的妈妈叫我早起。
19. 人 spend 时间/金钱 （in）doing sth. 某人花费时间/金钱做某事人 spend 时间/金钱 on sth. 某人在某事上花费时间/金钱 （两个句型可互换）
Tom spends two hours (in) doing his homework every day.汤姆每天花费两个小时做家庭作业。
= Tom spends two hours on his homework every day.
20.watch sb. doing sth 观看某人正在做某事I watch him playing basketball.我看见他正在打篮球。
21. enjoy doing sth.=like doing sth 喜欢做某事
They enjoy listening to music.他们喜欢听音乐。
22. Is he short or tall？（他是矮还是高？）是选择疑问句。
选择疑问句回答不能用 Yes 或 No回答(or 译为"或者",也可译为"还是")，必须根据具体情况回答。Is the student a boy or a girl?这个学生是男孩还是女孩？He is a boy.他是男孩。
Do you have a pen or a pencil?你有钢笔还是铅笔？A pen.钢笔。
23. the number of 名词：…的数量（该短语放在句首做主语时，句子动词用单数形式）The number of students in our class is 50.在我们班学生的数量是无事。（句子主语是 number,后面动词用单数形式 is）
a number of 名词复数：许多，大量的（该短语放在句首做主语时，句子动词用复数形式）A number of students have English dictionaries.（许多学生有英语字典。）（句子主语是 students,后面动词用复数形式 have）
24. teach sb（how） to do sth：教某人（如何）做某事 （teach 的过去式为 taught）He often teaches us how to learn English.他经常教我们如何学英语。
25.buy sth for sb=buy sb sth 给某人买某物 （buy 的过去式为 bought）My mother a pen for me .= My mother me a pen.我的妈妈给我买了一只钢笔。
26.be interested in 名词\代词\doing:对……感兴趣
He is interested in math,but he isn'tinterested in speaking English.他对数学感兴趣，但对说英语不感兴趣。27. so 形容词 that 句子：如此…以至于…He is so young that he can't go to school.他如此年轻不能去上学。
28.see sb doing sth:看见某人正在做某事I saw him reading English.我看见他正在读英语。
29.start to do sth=start doing sth:开始做某事They started to sing.他们开始唱歌了。
30.feel sb doing sth感觉某人正在做某事I feel him watching me.我感觉他正在看着我。
八年级上册重点知识1. 不定代词和不定副词的用法：（1） some、any、every、no 与 body、one、thing 构成不定代词，some、any、every、no 与右边的疑问副词 where 构成不定副词；（2）一般情况下以 some 开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句，以 any 开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句；以 no 开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义（no one 为两个单词)；every开头的单词强调每一个；（3）不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时，形容词放在后面。He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。（肯定句用 something，形容词 important 放后）
Did you buy anything special? （一般疑问句用 anything，形容词 special 放后）
Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗？
(一般疑问句用不定副词 anywhere，形容词 interesting 放后)
（4）不定代词和不定副词做主语时，后面的动词用单数形式。Everone is here today.今天每个人都在这里。
2. seem to do sth:好像…I seem to know him.我好像认识他。
seem （to be） 形容词：看起来…The work seems（to be）easy.这工作看起来很容易。
3. decide to do sth:决定做某事He decided to go home.他决定回家。
4.try doing sth.尝试做某事try to do sth.尽力去做某事The boy tried riding the bicycle.这个小孩试着骑自行车
He tried to help the old man.他尽力帮助这个老年人。
5. too many 太多，后接可数名词复数。too much 太多，后跟不可数名词，修饰动词作状语Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.昨天妈妈买了很多鸡蛋。
We have too much work to do.我们有很多工作要做。 Don't talk too much.不要说太多。
much too 太，后跟形容词或副词The hat is much too big for me.这帽子对我来说太大了。
You're walking much too fast.你走地太快了。
6. because of 因为,后接名词、代词或动名词（即动词 ing），不能接句子。because 因为，后跟句子。
He can't go to school because of the rain.他因为下雨没去上学。（rain 为名词）
He was late for school because of getting up late.他因为起晚而上学迟到。（get 为动词）
= He was late for school because he got up late.
I don't buy the shirt because it was too expensive.我没有买这件衬衣因为它太贵。
7. forget doing sth.忘记已经做过某事（已经做完）forget to do sth.忘记去做某事（还未做） (forget 的过去式为 forgot)Don't foget to close the door.不要忘记关上门。（门还未关）
He forgot closing the door.他忘记已经关上门了。（门已经关上，但是他忘了）
8. so 形容词 that 句子：如此…以至于…too 形容词 to do sth：太…以至于不能…形容词 enough to do sth：足够…能够做某事（注意三个句型有时可以互换）He is so young that he can′t go to school.他如此年轻以至于不能去上学。
= He is too young to go to school. 他太年轻以至于不能去上学。
= He isn′t old enough to go to school.
9. ask sb about sth问某人某事My parents often ask me about my study.我的父母经常问我的学习情况。
10. the (best) way to do sth: 做某事的(最好)方式The best way to learn English is speaking English.学习英语的最好方法是说英语。
11. such as 比如 （后跟名词或名词短语）for example 例如（后跟句子）
He likes fruits,such as apples,bananas and so on.他喜欢水果，例如苹果、香蕉等。
He has some good ways to study English,for example ,he often listens to tapes.他有许多好的方法学习英语，例如，他经常听磁带。
12. 比较级表示最高级常用：比较级 than the other 可数名词复数=比较级 than any other 可数名词单数（用于一范围内一个与余下进行比较）He is the tallest student in our class .（最高级）在我们班他是最高的学生。
= He is taller than any other student in our class.
= He is taller than the other students in our class.在我们班，他比其他的学生高。（在我们班，他与他之外的其他的同学进行比较）
Shanghai is the biggest city in china.上海是中国最大的城市。
=
=
13. What do you think of sth?=How dou you like sth?你认为...怎么样？What do you think of the book?你认为这本书怎么样？
It is boring.很无聊。
14. watch sb do sth:看见某人做了某事（= see sb do sth ）I watched him play basketball yesterday.昨天我看见他打篮球了。
15.比较级 and 比较级：越来越… （若比较级为：more 形容词原级，则为：more and more 形容词原级）The buildings are taller and taller.楼房越来越高。
Our school is getting more and more beautiful.我们的学校正在变得越来越漂亮。
16. play a role in (doing) sth:在（做）某事中起作用
He played a role in helping the children.他在帮助这些孩子们中起了一定的作用。
17.enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事He enjoyed watching cartoons.他喜欢看动画片。
补充：enjoy oneself 过地快乐She enjoyed herself yesterday.昨天她过地很快乐。
18. make sb do sth:让某人做某事My mother often makes me get up early.我妈妈经常让我早起。
19. mind doing sth:介意做某事Would you mind opening the door?你介意打开门吗？Of course not.当然不介意。
20. plan to do sth:计划做某事（plan 的过去式 planned,现在分词 planning）He is planning to visit Beijing.他正在计划访问北京。
21. hope to do sth:希望做某事
He hopes to meet the famous singer.他希望与这位著名歌手见面。
22. expect (sb)to do sth:期待(某人)做某事He expects his friends to help him.他期待他的朋友们来帮助他。
The girl alaways expects to meet her favorite actor.
这个女孩总是期待与他最喜欢的演员见面。
23.one of 可数名词复数：…之一（该短语放在句首做主语时，后面的动词用单数形式）One of the students has an English dictionary.这些学生中一个人有英语字典。
24. luck(名词，幸运,运气)—lucky(形容词,幸运的)--（反义词）unlucky (形容词,不幸的) luckily(副词,幸运地) --（反义词）unluckily (副词,不幸地)25. be ready to do sth 乐意做某事He is always ready to help others.他总是乐于助人。
26.try one＇s best （to do sth）:尽力（做某事）
He often tries his best to help me.他总是尽力帮助我。
27. be going to 动词原形——表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的 tomorrow, next year 等时间状语或 when 引导的时间状语从句连用。I am going to visit my grandparents this Sunday.这个星期天我打算去看望我的爷爷奶奶。
Are you going to play basketball with me tomorrow?你打算明天和我一起打篮球吗？
What are you going to do when you grow up?你长大了打算干什么？
28. keep on doing sth: 继续做某事
He still keeps on learning English.他仍然继续学习英语。
29. send sb sth = send sth to sb 寄\送给某人某物 （send 的过去式为 sent）His grandfather often sends him money.他的爷爷经常给他寄钱。
= His grandfather often sends money to him.
29.learn to do sth 学会做某事He learned to cook when he was five years old.他五岁学会做饭。
30. although(虽然，即使)在句子中不能与 but 连用，但是可以与 yet ,still 连用。Although he is old ,he is quite strong .他虽然年龄大了，但身体很健壮。
Although it is dark ,they are still working .虽然天黑了，但他们仍在工作。
31. make sb 形容词：让某人怎么样
The good news made us happy.这个好消息让我们非常高兴。（注意：news 为不可数名词）
32. "疑问词 不定式"即"疑问词 to do sth"He didn't know when to start.他不知道什么时候开始。
He doesn't know how to turn on the computer.他不知道如何打开电脑。
33. 一般将来时由"助动词 will / shall 动词原型"构成，表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语如 tomorrow、next week，in 2 days(2 天之后)等连用。（Shall用于第一人称，will 可以用于各种人称。） (will not= won't)例如：We will visit the old man next week.下周我们将要看望这位老人。
She will finish the work in 2 weeks.她将在两周后完成这项工作。
34. There be 结构：There be(is/are/was/were) 某物/某人 某地/某时"There be 结构"的一般现在时：There is/are 某物/某人 某地/某时There are 600 students in our school.在我们学校有 600 个学生。
一般过去时：There was/were 某物/某人 某地/某时There was a school ten years ago. 10 年前这里有所学校。
一般将来时：There will be 某物/某人 某地/某时.= There is going to be 某物/某人 某地/某时.There will be a sports meeting next week.
=There is going to be a sports meeting next weeek.下周将有场运动会。
35． a few 可数名词复数：有一些、有几个few 可数名词复数：几乎没有（表示否定）a little 不可数名词：有一些little 不可数名词：几乎没有（表示否定）many 可数名词复数：很多，许多few 的比较级是 fewer ,little 的比较级是 lessmuch 不可数名词：很多，许多many\much 的比较级都是 moreThere will be less polution in the future.在未来将会有更少的污染。（polution 为不可数名词）
We should plant more trees.我们应该种更多的树。（tree 为可数名词）
There will be fewer cars in the future.在未来将会有更少的汽车。（car 为可数名词）
36. play a part (in doing sth):参与（做某事）
We should play a part in planting trees every year.每年我们应该参与植树。
37.in 一段时间：在…之后（多用于一般将来时）He will come back in 2 days.两天之后他将回来。→How soon will he come back?多久他将回来？
38. hundreds of 名词：成百上千的…，许多…（表示模糊数字）数字 hundred 名词：几百…（表示具体数字）He has hundreds of book.他有很多书。
He bought two hundred books.他买了二百本书。
39. It's time (for sb) to do sth 是某人该做某事的时间了。It's time for us to have lunch.是我们该吃午饭的时候了。
It's time for sth 是该做某事的时间了。It's time for the class.是该上课的时候了。
40.by doing sth：通过…方式He learned English by listening to the radio.它通过听收音机学习英语。
41. until 的用法:<1>若动词为延续性动词则用肯定句式
He studied until 21:00pm.他一直学习到晚上九点。
<2>若动词为非延续性动词，则用 not….until….（直到。。。。才。。。。）He didn't go to bed until his father came back.他一直到他爸爸回来才上床睡觉。
42. 感叹句的类型：⑴ What a∕an adj 可数名词单数 （ 主语 谓语）！What adj 可数名词复数∕不可数名词 （ 主语 谓语）！What a fine day (it is) !多么好的天啊！ （day 为可数名词单数）
What an interesting book it is !多么有趣的一本书啊！（book 为可数名词单数）
What beautiful flowers they are !多么漂亮的花啊！ （flowers 为可数名词复数）
What bad weather it is!多么糟糕的天气啊！（weather 为不可数名词）
⑵ How adj 主语 （谓语中的）系动词！How adv 主语 （谓语中的）实义动词！How happy I am!我多麽高兴啊！ （happy 为 adj,am 为系动词）
How hard they are working !他们工作多么努力啊！（hard 为 adv,work 为实义动词）
点拨 1：如何判断感叹句开头，如何填写"What/What a/What an/How"方法：1.找到句子中的动词，把所有动词删去；然后删去动词或动词短语的主语；
2. 判断主语前面单词的词性：①若为可数名词单数，感叹句首加"What a/What an"；②若为可数名词复数或，感叹句首加"What"；③若为形容词，感叹句首加"How"。
例如：①_______________ difficult homework we had yesterday!解析：句子中动词为 had,其主语为 we；删去 we had yesterday；前面单词 homework，为不可数名词，句首填What;② ________ cute dog it is!解析：句子中动词为 is其主语为 it；删去 it is；前面单词 dog，为可数名词单数，句首填What a;③_____ cool your new car is!解析：句子中动词为 is,其主语为 your new car；删去 your new car is；前面单词 cool，为形容词，句首填 How。 选择题
1. _______ fast the boy ran!
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!
A. How, how B. What, what C. How, what D. What, how
3. ________ delicious the soup is! I'd like some more.
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
4. _____ fools they were! They believed what the man said.
A. How B. How an C. What D.What an
5. _____ foolish they were! They believed what the man said.
A. How B. How an C.What D. What an
6. _______ difficult questions they are! I can't answer them.
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
7. I miss my friend very much. _______ I want to see her!
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days!
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
9. _____ beautiful your new dress is! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
10. _____ interesting work it is to teach children! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
点拨 2：陈述句改为感叹句，可以采用"一判、二定、三移"。一判：是判断出陈述句谓语动词后的中心词的词性（adj∕adv∕n）；
二定：是根据判断出来的结果来确定引导词（中心词为名词用 What；中心词为形容词或副词用 How；）
三移：就是把主语和谓语移到后面。
注意：在感叹句中，不得出现 so,very，very much 等表示程度的单词。
例如：①Our school is beautiful .
一判：beautiful 为形容词；二定：beautiful 为形容词，用 How 来引导；三移：把 Our school is
移到 How beautiful 后面，即为感叹句 How beautiful our school is!
②He is a clever boy.
一判：boy 为名词；二定：boy 为名词，用 What 来引导；三移：把 He is 移到 What a clever boy 后
面，即为感叹句 What a clever boy he is!
③He studies English well.
一判：well 为副词；二定：well 为副词，用 How 来引导；三移：把 He studies 移到 How well 后
面，即为感叹句 How well he studies English!
注意：动词短语不可拆开，见③。
练习：将下列句子变为感叹句。①The room is very bright.
② We live a happy life today.
③It is a nice present.
④This is difficult problem.
⑤She played the piano wonderfully.
答案：①How bright the room is! ②What a happy life we live today. ③What a nice present
it is!④What a difficult problem this is! ⑤How wonderfully she played the piano ！
43. without 名词\代词\ doing：没有…He can't finish the work without our help.没有我们的帮助，他不能够完成这项工作。（help 为名词）He went to school without having breakfast.他没有吃早饭就去上学。（have 为动词）44.so that 作"为了"时，引导目的状语从句，从句常出现情态动词。如：She got up early so thatshe could catch the bus.为了能赶上车，她起得很早。
45.look forward to 名词\代词\doing：期待，盼望I'm looking forward to buying a new car.我盼望着买辆新车。（buy 为动词）
The students are looking forward to an English party（名词短语）.学生们正盼望着一个英语聚会。
46. invite sb to 地点:邀请某人去某地（invite -- invitation ）
We invited a scientist to our school last week.上周我们邀请一位科学家到我们学校。
invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事I invited him to sing.我邀请去唱歌。
47. If you go to the party, we will have a great time条件状语从句（一般现在时） 主句(一般将来时)解释：在条件状语从句，时间状语从句中，若主句用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时表示将来-------简称主将从现If it is fine tomorrow,I'll visit shanghai.
区分:宾语从句若主句为一般现在时，从句可以根据需要用任何时态I think I"ll finish the work in 2 days. 我认为我在两天内将完成这项工作。
主句（一般现在时） 宾语从句（一般将来时）
填空：I think she (come)here tomorrow. If he (come )here,I (call)you.
48. have problems with sth:在某方面有困难have problems （in）doing sth:做方面有困难 （2个句型常常可以互换）She has problems with English.她在学习英语方面有困难。
= She has problems （in） learning English.她学习英语有困难。
49. unless=if…not 如果…不Unless it is sunny tomorrow,I won't go shopping.如果明天不是晴天，我将不去购物。
=If it isn't sunny tomorrow,I won't go shopping.(注意"主将从现"的使用)
50.be afraid to do sth:不敢做某事He is afraid to talk in public.他不敢当众讲话。
be afraid of sth:害怕某物The boy is afraid of dogs.这个男孩害怕狗。
be afraid of doing sth 不敢做某事He is afraid of going out at night.在晚上他不敢出去。
51. keep doing sth:一直做某事
He is keeping writing letters.他一直在写信。
52. remember to do sth 记着去做某事（事情还未做）remember doing sth 记着已经做过某事（事情做完，但是还记着）Please remember to close the door when you leave.
当你离开的时候记着关上门。（门还未关）.
He remembered closing the door.他记着已经关上门了。（门已经关上）
53.advise sb to do sth 劝说某人做某事My mother often advises me to study hard.我的妈妈经常劝说我努力学习。
54.It's best (not)to do sth. 最好（不要）做某事It's best not to play computer games.最好别玩电子游戏。
八年级下册重点知识1.What's the matter\the trouble\wrong with sb\sth?某人\某物怎么了？What's the matter\the trouble\wrong with you,Tom?汤姆，你怎么了？
I has a cold 我感冒了。
2. should （情态动词，应该），后跟动词原形We should help him.---(一般疑问句)Should you help him? Yes,we should.\No, we shouldn't.
(否定句) We shouldn't help him. （划线提问）What should you do?
3. without(没有)，后跟名词或 doingWe can't finish the work without his help.
(名词，帮助)没有他的帮助，我们不能完成这项工作。
He went to school without having breakfast.（动词，have）他没有吃早饭就去上学。
4. expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事We expect him to help us.我们期待他帮助我们。
5. agree with sb 同意某人（的观点、意见等）Do you agree with him？你同意他的意见吗？
agree to do sth 同意做某事He agreed to go shopping with us.他同意和我们一起购物。
6. thanks to 名词\代词\doing:幸亏，由于
Thanks to the book,I can pass the exam.（book,名词，书）
幸亏这本书，我通过了这次考试。
Thanks to getting up early,he got to school on time.
（get,动词）幸亏起得早，他按时去上学。
7．have trouble (in)doing sth 做某事有困难He has trouble (in) reading the book.他读这本书有困难。
8．be interested in 名词\代词\doing：对…感兴趣He is interested in English,but he isn't interested in speaking English.
（English 为名词，speak 为动词）他对英语感兴趣，但是对说英语不感兴趣。
9. be used to 名词\代词\doing:习惯于…,适应于…I'm used to getting up early.我习惯早起。He is used to hot weather.他适应热的天气。
10. because of 名词\代词\doing:因为because 句子:因为He was late for school bacause he got up late.他因起晚而上学迟到。(because 后为句子)
= He was late for school bacause of getting up late.（because of 后为动词 get）
11. be ready to do sth 准备做某事，乐意做某事
He is always ready to help other.他总是乐于助人。
12. mean doing sth:意味着…This means losing the basketball game.这意味着比赛失败。
13.keep on doing sth:继续或坚持做某事He kept on reading English after a rest.在休息了一会后，他继续读英语。
14. make a decision (to do sth) =decide to do sth 决心做某事或决定做某事He made a decisionto visit Beijing.他决定去访问北京。
= He decided to visit Beijing.
15. give up doing sth:放弃做某事Don't give up your dream.不要放弃你的梦想。
His father gave up smoking.他的爸爸戒烟了。
16. hope to do sth 希望做某事hope (that) 句子：希望…
They hope to visit Beijing one day.他们希望有一天去参观北
京。= They hope that they can visit Beijing one day.
17.put off doing sth:推迟做某事He has put off going home.他已经推迟回家。
18.make a plan to do sth= plan to do sth 计划做某事 （plan 过去式为 planned）He made a plan to learn English.他制定了计划学习英语。
19． lonely（形容词，常放在 be\feel 后）孤独的，寂寞的alone (副词，常放在实义动词后)独自，单独地He lives alone in the room(副词 alone 修饰动词 live),but he doesn't feel lonely.
(形容词 lonely 放在感官动词后作表语).他单独住在这个房间里，但不感到寂寞。
20. see sb do sth：看见某人做某事see sb doing sth：看见某人正在做某事I saw him read English this morning.今天早晨我看见他读英语了。
I saw him playing basketball.我看见他正在打篮球。
21. be busy with sth 忙于某事
She is busy with his homework.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
= She is busy doing his homework.她正忙着做作业。
22. stop to do sth 停止正在做的事去做另一件事He stopped to read.他停下来去读书。
stop doing sth 停止停止正在做的事Please stop talking.请停止说话。(stop 过去式 stopped)
23. send sb sth=send sth to sb 送给\寄给某人某物 （send 的过去式为 sent）He sent me a pen.= He sent a pen to me.他送给我一直钢笔。
24. Could you please do sth? ：你可以做某事吗？请求别人帮助时常用此句型。肯定回答，常用 Sure\Certainly\Of course.否定回答，常用Sorry, …。一般不用 no 开头。Could you please help me with the housework?请你帮我做家务活好吗？
Sure\Certainly\Of course\Sorry,Im busy now.
25. neither＋be∕助动词(do /does/ did/will/ would/ have/has/had)/情态动词＋主语 ：某人也不…She isn't a student. Neither am I. 她是一个学生，我也不是。
She didn't to school just now. Neither did I. 她刚才没去学校，我也没去。
She hasn't finished the work. Neither have I . 她还没有经完成工作,我也没完成。
She won't go to school. Neither will he. 她将不去学校，他也不是。
26.find sb\sth 形容词：发现某人\某物怎么样
I found our classroom dirty.我发现我们的教室很脏。
27.pass sb sth=pass sth to sb 递给某人某物Please pass me a book.
= Please pass a book to me.请递给我一本书。
28.buy 与 sell 的用法：buy sb sth=buy sth to sb 给某人买某物 (buy 过去式 bought)He bought his father a shirt.
= He bought a shirt to his father.他给他的爸爸买个一件衬衣。
buy sth from 地点：从某地买来某物 sell sth to sb:把某物卖给某人He bought a book from the book store.他从书店买了本书。
= The book store sold a book to him.书店卖了本书给他。
29. make sb do sth:让某人做某事He often makes me help him.他经常让我帮助他。
30.in order to do sth:为了…In order to catch the bus,he gets up early.为了赶上公交车，他起地非常早。
31.There is no need (for sb) to do sth:（对某人来说）没有必要做某事
There is no need for the boy to get up early.没有必要让这个男孩其地这么早。
32.provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb 提供给某人某物Our school provides us with hot water.
= Our school provides hot water for us.我们学校给我们提供热水。
对比：offer sb. sth.= offer sth to sb 给某人提供某物Our school offers us hot water. =Our school offers hot water to us.学校给我们提供热水。
33．mind doing sth:介意做某事Would you mind opening the door?你介意关上门吗？Not at all.一点也不。
34.do one's part in 名词\doing sth:参与…She did her part in the party. 她参加了那个聚会。
He did his part in planting trees last week.上周他参加了植树活动。
35.The 比较级（ 句子），The 比较级（ 句子）：越…，越…。The more you eat,the fatter you will be.你吃地越多，你将越胖。
比较级 句子 比较级 句子 The more,the better.越多越好。
36. why don't you do sth？ =why not do sth?为什么不… ?Why don't you go shopping this afternoon ? =why not go shopping this afternoon?今天下午为什么不去上街买东西呢？
37.allow sb to do sth:允许某人做某事My mother allows me to watch TV on weekends.我的妈妈允许我周末看电视。
38. find sb doing sth:发现某人正在做某事I found him singing.我发现他正在唱歌。
39. so that 作"为了"时，引导目的状语从句，从句常出现情态动词。如：She got up early so that she could catch the bus..
为了能赶上车，她起得很早。(目的状语从句)
40.although (=though)不能与 but 连用，但可以与 yet ,still 连用。Although it is dark ,they are still working .虽然天黑了，但他们仍在工作。
Though he is old ,he is quite strong .他虽然年龄大了，但身体很健壮。
41. refuse to do sth:拒绝做某事
He refused to help the girl.他拒绝帮助这个女孩。
42.instead 代替，而不是（常放在句首或句末，不译出）It's too hot to walk,we'll go swimming instead.天太热不能去散步，我们要去游泳。
instead of n/代词/doing：代替…；而不是…He will go to Japan instead of France.他要去日本而不是法国。
I studied at home instead of going to a movie.我在家学习而不是
43. I think 句子，意为"我认为…"，think 引导的句子如果表示否定意义,否定转移到动词 think前,因此该句子的否定句为"I don't think 句子"。就是在 I think 后面的从句中，如果有否定含义，往往需要把否定词从从句移到主句，称为否定转移。I think he is only 12 years old.→
(否定句) I don't think he is only 12 years old.
44. until 的用法:<1>若动词为延续性动词则用肯定句式 。He studied until 21:00pm.他一直学习到晚上九点。
<2>若动词为非延续性动词，则用 not….until…（直到…才…）He didn't go to bed until his father came back .他一直到他爸爸回来才上床睡觉。
45. be afraid of 名词\代词\doing:害怕…,不敢…He's afraid of the dog.他害怕狗。
The boy is afraid of crossing the street.这个男孩不敢穿越街道。
46. learn to do sth:学会做某事
She learned to cook at the age of five.在五岁的时候，她学会了做饭。
47. It is/was time to do sth 意为"该干……了；是干……的时候了"It is time to go to bed.是该睡觉的时候了。
注意：如果要表示"该某人做某事"时，应在 to 的前面加上 for sb，即It is/was time for sb to do sthIt is time for us to have dinner.我们该吃晚饭了。
48. begin doing sth = begin to do sth 开始做某事 （二者可以互换）The children began to sing\singning.孩子们开始唱歌了。
49. make sb./sth. 形容词：使…怎么样It made me happy. 它使我高兴。
补充：make sb do sth ：让某人做某事It made me laugh. 它让我发笑。
50. remember to do sth 记得去做某事（还未做）remember doing sth 记得做过某事（已做完）Remember to close the door when you leave.记得当你离开的时候关上门（门未关）
He remembered closing the door.他记得他已关上门。（门已关上）
51. have trouble ( in) doing sth 做某事有困难= have trouble with sth
He has trouble ( in) learning Japanese.他学习日语有困难。
= He has trouble with Japanese.
52. work on doing sth ：从事…He worked on repairing cars.他一直从事修理轿车。
53. continue to do sth:继续做某事After a rest,they continued to learn English.在休息完后，他们继续学习英语。
54.a (good) way to do sth:做某事的（好）方法He found a good way to learn English.他发现了一个学习英语的好方法。
55.keep doing sth:一直做某事They kept reading.他们一直在读书。
56. one of the 形容词最高级 可数名词复数：最…之一
Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.在中国，上海是最大的城市之一。
57. can't wait to do sth：迫不及待地做某事He can't wait to open the box.他迫不及待地打开了盒子。
58. have been to 地点：去过某地（已经回来了）have gone to 地点：去了某地（还未回来）He has been to the Great Wall twice.他去过长城两次。
Where is Tom? He has gone to the libeary.汤姆去哪里了？他去图书馆了。
59. encourage sb to do sth:鼓励某人做某事My parents encourage me to study hard.我的父母亲鼓励我努力学习。
60. hundred,thousand,million 用法（以下 hundred 为列）hundreds of 名词：成百上千的（表示模糊数字）数字＋hundred 名词：几百（表示具体数字）There are hundreds of books in the library.在图书馆有成千上万本书。
There are six hundred students in our school.在我们学校有 600 个学生
61. have problem/difficulty （in）doing sth 做某事有困难
He has problem reading the English book.他读这本英语书有困难。
62. ★★ 非延续性动词与时间段的关系:实义动词按照持续时间的长短可以分为延续性动词和非延续性动词，延续性动词可以和一段时间（for 一段时间）连用，表示这个动作持续时间的长短；但是非延续性动词不能与一段时 间 连 用 。 （ 一 ） 非 延 续 性 动 词 在 肯 定 句 、 疑 问 句 中 不 能 与 时 间 段 连 用 ， 这 些 动 词 是 ：become, begin, buy, borrow, arrive, come, die, fall, finish, get to know, go, join,
leave, marry 等
（二）相应的延续性动词代替非延续性动词：buy → have, borrow → keep,become →be,Leave 地点→be away(from 地点)，join→be in …\be a member of …,die→be dead, finish→ be over，star\begin →be on，come(go, arrive, get) →be here/there/in…, fall asleep (ill) →be asleep(ill), get to know→know, , marry→be married 等这本书我借了 2 周了。I borrowed the book 2 weeks ago.
I have kept the book for 2 weeks.
将下列句子变为同义句。这辆自行车我买了一年了。I bought the bike a year ago.=
他加入俱乐部五年了。He joined the club five years ago .
=
=
电影开始五分钟了。The film began five minutes ago.
（三）但在否定句中，非延续性动词可以与时间段连用。如：I haven't bought the bike for a year. 我买这辆自行车还不到一年。
She hasn't come here for an hour. 她来这儿还没有一个小时。
（四） 翻 译 练 习：1.我买了这块手表五年了。
2他死了五年了。
3.我离开家乡已十年了。
63. give sb sth =give sth to sb 给某人某物(give 的过去式为 gave)Please give the book to me =please give me the book .请把这本书给我。
九年级常用单词、词组辨析1.花费 take ,cost, spend , payIt. takes (sb.) 一段时间 to do sth.It took (me) 10 days to read the book. 她花费 10 天读完这本书。
sth. cost (sb.) 金钱The book cost (me) 100yuan.这本书花了我 100 元钱。
sb. spend 时间∕金钱 on sth.She spent 10days on this book.她花费 10 天读完这本书。
sb. spend 时间∕金钱 （in）doing sth.She spent 10days （in）reading this book. 她花费 10 天读完这本书。
sb. pay 金钱 for sth.She paid 10 yuan for this book. 她花费 10 元买了这本书。
2. one of (the 形容词最高级) 名词复数形式 ：最…其中之一Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.上海是中国最大的城市之一。
She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。
3. a few 与 a little 的区别，few 与 little 的区别⑴ little 几乎没有（后跟不可数名词） 表否定意义a little 一些 （后跟不可数名词 ） 表肯定意义There is little water in the glass. 在玻璃杯子里没有多少水。
There is a little water in the glass.在玻璃杯子里有一些水。
⑵ few 几乎没有（后跟可数名词）表否定意义a few 一些（后跟可数名词） 表肯定意义He has few friends. 他没有几个朋友。
He has a few friends. 他有一些朋友。
4.一感（feel）\二听（listen to，hear）\三让（have,make,let）\ 四看（see, look，watch,notice）\半帮助（help）------11 个单词 sb do sth其中：help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事I heard him sing songs this morning.今天早晨我听见他唱歌了。
He often helps me (to) study English.他经常帮助我学英语。
其中：二听（listen to，hear）\四看（see, look，watch,notice） sb doing sth ：听见\看见某人正在做某事We see him playing basketball.我们看见他正在打篮球。
I hear my sister singing songs in the room.我听见我的妹妹正在房间里唱歌。
重点补充：11 个单词 sb do sth 变为被动语态必须加 toI heard him sing songs this morning.今天早晨我听见他唱歌了。（主动语态） →
He was heard to sing songs this morning. (被动语态)
He often helps me (to) study English.他经常帮助我学英语。（主动语态） →
I am often helped to study English. (此句中 to 不能省略。) (被动语态)
5.被动语态 :一般现在时被动语态为：am/is/are 过去分词We speak English.(主动语态)→English is spoken by us.(被动语态)
一般过去时被动语态为：was/were 过去分词He bought a book last week. (主动语态)→ A book was bought by him .
(被动语态)与情态动词连用的被动语态：情态动词 be 过去分词We should read English every day. (主动语态)
→English should be read every day .(被动语态)
6.句型：It's adj (for sb) to do sth（对某人来说）做某事是怎么样的延伸 1：若 adj 描述的是人的思想品质，如：clever,kind,brave,nice 等，该句型为：It's adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是怎么样的It's of you to help me.你能够帮助我真是太好了。
延伸 2： It's 名词 (for sb) to do sth （对某人来说）做某事是 … （名词：duty、way、idea 等）It's our duty to clean our classroom.打扫教室是我们的职责。
It's a good idea to study in groups.小组学习是一个好主意。
九年级重点知识1. by doing 通过……方式They study English by studying with a group.
→How do they study English?
2. find\think it 形容词（for sb）to do sth:发现认为（某人）做某事是怎么样的=find\think it is\was 形容词（for sb）to do sthI think it difficult for me to finish the work.我认为对我来说完成这项工作是很难的。(简单句)
=I think it is difficult for me to finish the work. （复合句）
3. 疑问词 to do sthHe didn't know where to go.他不知道去哪里。(常用的疑问词有：who,what,where,when,why,how—简单记忆为：5 w 1 h)★复合句（含有宾语从句）变为简单句的方法：注：一般情况下，主句和宾语从句的主语是同一个人。
例：The boy doesn't know when he will visit Beijing next week.(将该句变为简单句)
分析：上面的句子是含有两个句子的复合句（主句 宾语从句），2 个句子各有主语 The boy、he(实为同一个人)。
方法：1.一找（在第二个主语后找出第二个句子中的第一个实义动词（有实际意义的动词）visit,注意 will 为助动词）；
2.二删（把疑问词和实义动词之间的所有单词删去），即为句子：The boy doesn't know when he will visit Beijing next week.
3.三换（把删去部分换位介词 to 即可），即为答案：The boy doesn't know when to visit Beijing next week.
练习：将下列复合句变为简单句1.Can you tell me where we can buy food?
2.She wonders what she will do next.
3.They don't know how they can use the machine.
4. pay attention to 名词/代词/doing:对…注意，留心You must pay attention to your friends. 你应该多注意你的朋友。
We should pay attention to protecting the animals. 我们应该注意保护动物。
5.常考的不可数名词还有：advice(不可数名词)建议,information（不可数名词）消息，信息，weather（不可数名词）天气，news（不可数名词）消息，信息6. sb spends\spent 一段时间/金钱 on sth 某人在某方面花费多少时间或金钱sb spends\spent 一段时间/金钱 (in )doing sth 某人花费多少时间或金钱做某事
He spends two hours on his homework ever day. 每天他花费两个小时做家庭作业。
= He spends two hours (in) doing his homework every day.
7. warn sb (not)to do sth:警告某人（不要）做某事He warned her to keep silent.他警告她保持沉默。
The teacher warned the students not to play games.老师警告学生不要玩游戏。
8. expect to do sth 期待做某事expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事He expected to meet his favorite singer.他期待和他最喜爱的歌手见面。
The man expects his son to get good grades.这个男的期待他的儿子取地好成绩。
9. promise to do sth 承诺做某事He promised to help me.他许诺来帮助我。
10. suggest doing sth:建议做某事 （suggest,动词---suggestion，名词，建议）My father suggested going to a movie.我的爸爸建议去看电影。
11. start to do sth=start doing sth开始做某事12. look forward to 名词\代词\doing：期待，盼望
I'm looking forward to buying a new car.我盼望着买辆新车。（buy为动词，需加ing）
The students are looking forward to an English party.
学生们正盼望着一个英语晚会。(an English party为名词)
补充：介词 to 后跟 doing sth 的短语有：① be\get used to doing sth：习惯于做某事He has got used to getting up early.他已经习惯早起床了。
② pay attention to doing sth：注意做某事You should pay attention to listening to the teacher carefully,and you can learn English well.你应该注意仔细听老师讲课，你的英语就能学好。
③ prefer doing sth to doing sth：和做某事相比更喜欢做某事 （prefer 更喜欢，过去式为 preferred）We preferred staying at home to going to a movie.
和看电影相比，我们更喜欢呆在家里。
④ be close to doing sth：即将做某事We are close to moving to our new house.我们就要搬进新家了。
⑤ stick to doing sth:坚持做某事Don't give up! Stick to working hard and you'll soon succeed.不要放弃！坚持努力工作，你将很快成功。
13. take up 名词\doing sth：开始从事He took up writing when he was a student. 当他是个学生时就开始从事写作。
14. dare ①(情态动词)敢，敢于（后跟动词原形）She dare sing in front of class.她敢在全班同学面前唱歌。
Dare ②(实义动词)敢，敢于，常用 dare to do sth:敢做某事She dares to sing in front of class.→(一般疑问句)
Does she dare to sing in front of class?
15. do well in 名词\代词\doing sth:在某方面做地好（=be good at 名词\代词\doing sth:擅长…）She does well in playing the piano.她钢琴弹得很好。
16. fail to do sth:未能做成某事
He failed to pass the exam.他未能通过考试\他考试不及格。
17. advise sb to do sth:建议某人做某事The doctor advised me to have a good rest.医生建议我好好休息。
18. be required to do sth: 被要求做某事He is required to get up early.他被要求早点起床。
19. no matter 疑问词=疑问词 ever：无论…，例如：no matter when=whenever 无论何时no matter what=whatever 无论什么，no matter how=however 无论怎么样（however 还有"但是"的意思）,
no matter who=whoever 无论谁，no matter where=wherever 无论在哪里
You can visit me whenever you like.你无论何时都可以来看我。
= You can visit me no matter when you like.
20.buy sb sth=buy sth for sb：给某人买某物（buy 过去式 bought）His mother bought him a sweater last Sunday. 上个星期天，他的妈妈给他买了个毛衣。
= His mother bought a sweater for him last Sunday.
21. even though 即使,尽管=though =although= even if,不与 but 连用
Even though he is very young, he knows more than me.
尽管他很年轻，但是他知道的比我多。
=He is very young, but he knows more than me.
22. avoid doing sth:避免做某事He avoided answering my question.他对我的问题避而不答。
23. It. takes (sb.) 一段时间 to do sth.花费某人多少时间做某事It took (me) 10 days to read the book.我花费 10 天读完这本书。
24. be used for doing sth:被用来做某事Knives are used for cutting things.刀子被用来切东西。
25. It's said that 句子：据说…It's said that he is the best student in the school.据说他是这个学校最好的学生。
类似的句子还有：It's believed that 句子：据相信…It's believed that he is the best student in our school.据相信，他是我们学校最好的学生。
It's reported that 句子：据报道…It's reported that MoYan won the Noble Price.据报道莫言获得了诺贝尔奖。
It's well-known that 句子:众所周知…It's well-known that China is a great country.众所周知中国是一个伟大的国家。
26. stop sb from doing sth:阻止某人做某事
We must stop him from cutting trees.我们必须阻止他砍树。（cut 为动词）
27.dream of doing sth 梦想做成某事He dreams of becoming a famous player. 他梦想成为著名的运动员。
28. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事Our English teacher encourages us to speak English.我们的英语老师鼓励我们说英语。
29. allow sb to do sth:允许某人做某事（主动语态）be allowed to do sth:被允许做某事 （被动语态）My parents allow me to watch TV on weekends.（主动语态）
→ I am allowed to watch TV by my parents on weekends.（被动语态）
30. regret doing sth:后悔做了某事 (regret 的过去式为 regretted)He regretted seeing the scary movie.他后悔看了这部恐怖片。（已经看完恐怖片）
31.continue doing\to do sth 继续做某事
She continued singing.=
She continued to sing.她继续唱歌。
32.have nothing against 名词\doing sth:不反对...They had nothing against visiting the old people's home.他们不反对去参观敬老院。
33. have a chance to do sth:有机会做某事She has a chance to study in France.她有个机会去法国学习。
34. 情态动词表示推测的用法must 表示很大的可能性，一般只用于肯定句中，意为"肯定，一定，必定"You must be tired after the long journey.
might\could 在表达可能性时语气最弱。may 在表示推测时，意为"可能，也许 "，常用于肯定句或否定句中It may/might rain this afternoon.
My uncle may/might come back this afternoon, but I'm not sure.
can't 在表示推测时，表示有把握的否定推测，意为"不可能"。It can't be Tom because I saw him at school just now.
正确区分 must，can't might, could 表推测的用法，完成下面的填空题。
⑴ The notebook be Ming's. It was on her desk.
⑵ The homework be Carol's. She wasn't at school today.
⑶ The soccer ball be John' s or Tony's. They both play soccer, don't they?
⑷ The French book be Li Ying's. She's the only one who's studying French.
⑸ I can't find my backpack. It be still at school.
⑹ The photo be Lu's. Those are his parents.
⑺ The red bicycle be Hu's. She has a blue bicycle.
⑻ This ticket be my aunt's or uncle's. They're both going to the concert .
35.have fun (in) doing sth. 很开心做某事We have fun (in) playing computer games. 我们玩电脑游戏玩得很开心。
36. prevent sb. from doing sth.=stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事注意：from 在主动语态中可以省去，但在被动语态中不可省略。
Mother me （from） （eat）too many candies.妈妈不让我吃太多的糖。
He playing computer games. 他被阻止玩电脑游戏。
37. prefer(动词)更喜欢,宁愿（prefer 的过去式和过去分词均为 preferred；现在分词是 preferring）prefer sth. = like…better 更喜欢某事I prefer English. 我更喜欢英语。=I like English better.
prefer doing/ to do 宁愿做某事I prefer sitting/ to sit.我宁愿坐着。
prefer sth to sth. 同…相比更喜欢…I prefer dogs to cats. 与猫相比我更喜欢狗。
prefer doing to doing 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer watching TV to going to a movie..我宁愿看电视也不去看电影。
prefer to do rather than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer to watch TV rather than go to a movie. 我宁愿看电视也不愿去看电影。
比较：would rather 意为"宁愿，宁可"，后跟动词原形,即为 would rather do sth，常常缩写为 'd ratherI 'd rather have a cup of tea.我宁愿喝茶。
would rather 的否定形式为：would rather not do sth(宁愿不做某事)He'd rather not tell his mother thetruth . 他宁可不告诉他妈妈真相。
句型：would rather do sth than do sth：宁愿做某事而不愿做某事\与其做某事不如做某事He 'd rather watch TV at home than go to a movie.他宁可呆在家里看电视也不去看电影。
38. feel like doing sth 想做某事（=want to do sth / would like to do sth）I feel like eating something.
= I would like/want to eat something.我想吃点东西。
39. try one's best to do sth:尽力做某事I tried my best to help him.我尽最大努力帮助他。
40. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…，乐意做…She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。
41. It is a pity that 句子：遗憾的是…
It is a pity that he lost his watch. 遗憾的是，他丢失了他的手表。
42. be supposed to do .=should do sth 应该We are supposed to stop smoking. 我们应该停止吸烟。
43. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某He invited me to have dinner.他请我吃晚饭。
44. make an effort to do sth：努力做某事He made an effort to finish the work.他努力完成工作。
45. keep sb doing sth:让某人一直做某事You shouldn't keep him waiting for you.不应该让他一直等你。
46. be worth 名词\代词:值...be worth doing sth:值得做某事The book is worth 100 yuan.这本书值 100 元。
The film is worth seeing.这部电影值得一看。
47. go out of one's way to do sth 格外努力地做某事He always goes out of his way to help me when I'm in trouble.
当我遇到麻烦时，他总是会接近全力帮助我。
48. be comfortable doing sth:做某事很舒服She is comfortable speaking English.她说英语很舒服。
49. be\get used to 名词\代词\doing sth:习惯于…比较used to do sth:过去常常做某事He has been used to the hot weather.他已经习惯于这种炎热的天气。
He used to walk to school,but now he is used to riding a bike to school.
他过去常常步行去上学，但是现在他已经习惯骑自行车去上学。
50. be close to doing sth：即将做某事We are close to moving to our new house.我们就要搬进新家了。
51. happen to sb:某人发生某事（主语只能是事物）
The car accident happened to him last year.去年他发生了一次车祸。
52. as 形容词原级\副词原级 as sb can\could (=as …as possible) ：某人尽可能地…We should get up as early as we can.= We should get up as early as possible.（early 副词，修饰 get up）.我们应该尽可能早起。
You should take as much money as you can.你应该尽量多带钱。
53. end up doing sth：以做某事结束The party ended up singing a song.聚会以唱歌结束。
54.get married 结婚（后面不能跟时间）They got married last year.去年他们结婚了。
get married to sb 与某人结婚He got married to a nurse last month.上个月他和一个护士结婚。
be married 结婚（后面可以跟一段时间）My parents have been married for 30 years.我的父母结婚 30 年了。
55. can/can't/ afford sth 能够负担地起…； 买得起…can/can't afford to do sth 能够负担地起…； 买得起…They walked because they can't afford a taxi.他们因为坐不起出租车而步。
He they can't afford to buy the new bike.他买不起新自行车。
56. have problems with sth：在某方面有困难（常与 have problems (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 互换）
They have problems with math.
= They have problems （in）learning math.他们学习数学有困难。
,
