help sb with sth考点(热门考点help用法)(1)

help这个词比较普通,但却是考试的高频词汇,下面说说help的用法

1.“help 宾语 不定式”结构,译为“帮助某人做某事”,如:

Can you help me to find my ring?你能帮我找我的戒指吗?

在非正式用语中,一般使用不带to的不定式,如:

Can you help me find my ring?你能帮我找我的戒指吗?

Help me get him to bed.帮我把他放到床上。

【注】当被动语态helped被使用时,to一定不可省略。

You will be helped to improve your English.你将被帮助提高英语。

2.“help 不定式”结构,如:

Would you like to help peel the potatoes?你能帮我削土豆吗?

3.help的常用习语

①help sb. with sth. 意为“ 帮助某人做某事”

Please help me with my French. 请帮我学法语。

Can you help him with this work ? 你能帮助他完成这项工作吗?

②with the help of /with one's help 意为“在……帮助下”,这里的with不可用under来代替

With the help of her, he found his lost child. 在她的帮助下,他找到了失踪的小孩。

With the help of my teacher, I can pass the exam. / With my teacher's help, I can pass the exam. 在老师的帮助下,我能通过这次考试。

help sb with sth考点(热门考点help用法)(2)

③help sb. out 意为“帮助某人克服困难,渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作”

When I'm in trouble, he always helps me out with money. 每当我处境困难时,他总是用金钱帮助我渡过难关。

Please help me out with this problem. 请帮我解这道试题。

④help oneself ( to )意为“自用(食物等)”

Help yourself to the fish. 请随便吃鱼。

Please help yourself to some pork. 请随便吃点肉。

⑤ help sb. into/ out of 意为“搀扶某人进入 / 走出”

He helped the patient out of the hospital. 他搀扶病人走出了医院。

Can you help the patient into the hospital ? 你能搀扶病人进医院吗?

⑥cannot help (doing)=cannot but 不带to的不定式 意为“不禁, 忍不住, 不得不”

I cannot help thinking so.=I cannot but think so.我禁不住这样想。

help sb with sth考点(热门考点help用法)(3)

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