Mineral deficiencies can often be detected by specific symptoms such as chlorosis (loss of chlorophyll resulting in yellow or white leaf tissue), necrosis (isolated dead patches), anthocyanin formation (development of deep red pigmentation of leaves or stem), stunted growth, and development of woody tissue in an herbaceous plant.

每日英语长难句(英语长难句每日一句)(1)

先找生词。

Mineral矿物;deficiencies缺失;detected检测;specific明确的;symptoms症状;

chlorosis /klə'rosɪs/萎黄病;

chlorophyll /'klɔrəfɪl/叶绿素;leaf叶子;

tissue组织;necrosis/nɛ'krosɪs/坏疽;

patches斑块;

anthocyanin/ˌænθə'saɪənɪn/花青素;

formation形成;

pigmentation/ˌpɪɡmɛn'teʃən/染色;stem树干;stunted萎缩;woody木质的;

herbaceous/ɝ'beʃəs/草本的;

再找主干。

本句是简单句,such as后面的是同位语,解释specific symptoms。

Mineral deficiencies(主语) can often be detected(谓语,被动语态) by specific symptoms(状语);矿物质缺失可由这些具体症状表现出来;

such as chlorosis (loss of chlorophyll resulting in yellow or white leaf tissue),比如萎黄病(缺少叶绿素导致叶子组织发黄或变白);

necrosis (isolated dead patches), 坏疽病(呈现独立的病死斑块);

anthocyanin formation (development of deep red pigmentation of leaves or stem)花青素的形成(树叶和树干呈现出深红色);

stunted growth ,生长萎缩;

and development of woody tissue in an herbaceous plant. 草本植物长出木质组织

句子翻译。

矿物质缺失会表现出这些具体症状:比如萎黄病(缺少叶绿素导致叶子组织发黄或变白),坏疽病(呈现独立的病死斑块),花青素的形成(树叶和树干呈现出深红色),生长萎缩以及草本植物长出木质组织。

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