不管写作还是翻译，如果提到“重要”就只知道是“important”，提到“许多”就知道是“many”，这样的词汇量就比较狭窄了。随着着四六级写作和翻译考试难度的不断提高，如果不会多掌握一些替换单词，那么很难考到一个漂亮的分数哦~！
重要的 (important [ɪm'pɔːt(ə)nt])
vital ['vaɪt(ə)l]
【例句】She had found out some information of vital importance.
【翻译】她已经发现了一些至关重要的信息
crucial ['kruːʃ(ə)l]
【例句】It is crucial that the problem is tackled immediately.
【翻译】立即着手解决这个问题是至关重要的.
prominent ['prɒmɪnənt]
【例句】This considerable increase in investment played a prominent role in fueling economic growth.
【翻译】投资的较大幅度增加，对拉动经济增长发挥了明显作用.
cardinal ['kɑːd(ɪ)n(ə)l]
【例句】Respect for life is a cardinal principle of English law.
【翻译】尊重生命是英国法律最重要的原则.
优秀的 (good [gʊd])
excellent ['eks(ə)l(ə)nt]
【例句】She has always had a high reputation for her excellent short stories.
【翻译】她一直因其优秀的短篇小说享有很高的声望.
outstanding [aʊt'stændɪŋ]
【例句】The girl who won the scholarship was quite outstanding.
【翻译】得奖学金的女孩是相当优秀的.
extraordinary [ɪkˈstrɔːdnri]
【例句】Her strength of will was extraordinary.
【翻译】她的意志力是非凡的.
remarkable [rɪ'mɑːkəb(ə)l]
【例句】The economic diplomacy of China is characterized by distinctive features and remarkable achievements.
【翻译】中国的经济外交具有鲜明的特点和卓越的成就.
有趣的 (interesting ['ɪnt(ə)rɪstɪŋ])
amusing [ə'mjuːzɪŋ]
【例句】Do not hesitate to laugh at anything you find amusing.
【翻译】只要觉得好笑就尽管笑.
entertaining [entə'teɪnɪŋ]
【例句】This is an entertaining yet thought-provoking film.
【翻译】这部电影令人捧腹，却又发人深省.
engaging [ɪn'geɪdʒɪŋ]
【例句】His engaging personality made him popular with his peers.
【翻译】他迷人的个性使他深受同龄人的喜爱.
有活力的 (energetic [,enə'dʒetɪk])
dynamic [daɪ'næmɪk]
【例句】South Asia continues to be the most dynamic economic region in the world.
【翻译】南亚仍然是世界上最具活力的经济区.
vigorous ['vɪg(ə)rəs]
【例句】We urge vigorous action to be taken immediately.
【翻译】我们强烈要求立即采取有力措施.
animated ['ænɪmeɪtɪd]
【例句】His observations gave rise to an animated and lively discussion.
【翻译】他的言论引起了一场气氛热烈而活跃的讨论.
充足的(abundant [ə'bʌnd(ə)nt])
ample ['æmp(ə)l]
【例句】Agriculture has developed rapidly, thus providing light industry with ample raw materials.
【翻译】农业迅速发展， 从而为轻工业提供了充足的原料.
plentiful ['plentɪfʊl]
【例句】Hot climate and plentiful rainfall favor the growth of plants.
【翻译】炎热的气候和充足的雨水有助于植物生长.
generous ['dʒen(ə)rəs]
【例句】No one is expecting a very generous pay increase this year.
【翻译】没有人指望今年会有大幅度的工资增长.
勇敢的 (brave [breɪv])
courageous [kə'reɪdʒəs]
【例句】The pioneers are courageous indeed, overcoming one difficulty after another.
【翻译】这些开拓者的确有勇气， 他们克服了一个又一个的困难.
bold [bəʊld]
【例句】Big, successful moves need bold, masterful managers.
【翻译】重大而成功的举措需要既大胆又善于控制局势的经理来实施.
fearless ['fɪəlɪs]
【例句】To go in for technical innovation, one must have the fearless spirit of a pathbreaker.
【翻译】搞技术革新就要有一股不怕困难的闯劲
合理的 (reasonable ['riːz(ə)nəb(ə)l])
sound [saʊnd]
【例句】She gave me some very sound advice.
【翻译】她给了我一些非常合理的建议.
rational ['ræʃ(ə)n(ə)l]
【例句】There is no rational explanation for his actions.
【翻译】对他的所作所为无法作出合理的解释.
sensible ['sensɪb(ə)l]
【例句】It would seem more sensible to apply standards flexibly rather than rigidly.
【翻译】灵活地运用标准比死守标准会显得更合情合理.
著名的 (famous ['feɪməs])
renowned [rɪ'naʊnd]
【例句】The region is renowned for its outstanding natural beauty.
【翻译】该地区以其无以伦比的自然风景闻名于世.
noticeable ['nəʊtɪsəb(ə)l]
【例句】The class has made noticeable improvement.
【翻译】这个班已有引人注目的进步.
notable ['nəʊtəb(ə)l]
【例句】The book stands out as one of the notable landmarks in the progress of modern science.
【翻译】这部著作是现代科学发展史上著名的里程碑之一.
有益的(helpful ['helpfʊl])
favorable ['feɪvərəbl]
【例句】Such events occur only when the external conditions are favorable.
【翻译】这种事情只有在外部条件有利时才会发生.
beneficial [benɪ'fɪʃ(ə)l]
【例句】It can be beneficial to share your feelings with someone you trust.
【翻译】跟自己信任的人倾诉感情是很有好处的.
rewarding [rɪ'wɔːdɪŋ]
【例句】It is a very rewarding exercise to work this out oneself.
【翻译】独立解决这个问题是一次受益匪浅的锻炼.
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