高中英语3500词常考(高中英语3500词每日7词)(1)


15 abuse

abuse可做动词和名词,主要有三个意思。 1 滥用 (USE WRONGLY) 2 虐待,伤害 (TREAT CRUELLY) 3 辱骂;毁谤(SPEAK RUDELY)

1 to use something for the wrong purpose in a way that is harmful or morally wrong

(尤指为个人私利而)滥用;妄用

She is continually abusing her position/authority by getting other people to do things for her.

她不断滥用职权/权力,让别人替她做事。

2 to treat someone cruelly or violently

虐待;伤害

Several of the children had been sexually/physically/emotionally abused.

这些儿童中有数名受到了性虐待/肉体折磨/精神上的伤害。

3 to speak to someone rudely or cruelly

辱骂;毁谤

The crowd started abusing him after he failed to save a goal.

他没有守住球门,丢了一分,观众开始对他破口大骂。

16 academic:

relating to schools, colleges, and universities, or connected with studying and thinking, not with practical skills

学校的;学院的;学术的

academic subjects/qualifications/books

学科/学历/学术书籍

an academic institution

学术机构

the academic year (= the time during which students go to school or college)

学年

academic standards

学术水平

相关联词: academician:学会会员; 大学生; 院士; 大学教师

academy 研究院;学会;专科学院


17 accelerate (可做及物和不及物动词)

不及物动词 When a vehicle or its driver accelerates, the speed of the vehicle increases.

(车辆或驾驶者)加速

I accelerated to overtake the bus.

我加速超过了公共汽车。

及物动词 to happen or make something happen sooner or faster

(使)加快,(使)增速;促进;提前,(促使)早日发生

They use special chemicals to accelerate the growth of crops.

他们使用特殊的化学品来刺激农作物生长。


18 accent (可数名词)

the way in which people in a particular area, country, or social group pronounce words

口音,腔调;土音

He's got a strong southern/Boston accent.

他说话带有很重的南方/波士顿口音。


19 accept

1 to agree to take something

接受;收受;领受

2 to say yes to an offer or invitation

接受(提议或邀请);同意

3 to consider something or someone as satisfactory

(对…满意而)接受,接纳;欢迎

She was accepted as a full member of the society.

她被接纳为该协会的正式成员。

4 to believe that something is true

相信;(认为真实而)接受


20 access

名词(不可数)

1 the method or possibility of getting near to a place or person

通道;途径;(接近某地或某人的)机会(或方法);(使用某物的)权利

2 the right or opportunity to use or look at something

使用或看见某物的权利或机会

动词 to open a computer file (= a collection of information stored on a computer) in order to look at or change information in it

读取(电脑文档)

相关联词: accessible:易接近的,可得到的


21 accident

可数名词 something bad that happens that is not expected or intended and that often damages something or injures someone

意外;不测;事故

Josh had an accident and spilled water all over his work.

乔希不小心把作业上洒得都是水。

相关联词:

by accident 偶然地,意外地

accident-prone (通常因为笨拙而)易出事故的;易遭意外的

accidental:happening by chance 偶然的;意外的

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