春到北岛
（四）Around
围绕，环绕；到处，向各处；在那边，到那边；在……周围，在附近；大约，大概；以……为中心；避开，绕过
The children danced around her.
孩子们在她周围蹦蹦跳跳。
There was no one else around.
周围没有其他人
They walked around the lake.
他们绕着湖边行走。
短语拓展
Come around 来访，顺便来访
you would always come around
你总会来到我的身边 ; 你总在我身边 ; 你总是来到我身边
Hoping you would come around
希望你会改变想法 ; 只希望你会回头 ; 希望你能回到我身旁
Go around 四处活动、（消息）流传
The earth go around the sun.
地球绕着太阳转
I asked them to go around to the house to see if they were there.
我叫他们去造访那所房子看他们是否在那儿。
Have been around阅历多；老于世故；遍布各地
Cows have been around people for some time.
牛作为人类的家畜已经有相当长一段时间了。
Stick around在附近逗留等待
Stick around a while and see what develops.
稍呆一会儿，看看会发生什么。
Get around逗留；在附近徘徊
Cycling is a cheap way to get around.
骑自行车是一种省钱的旅游方式。
all around 周围 到处
I could hear laughter all around.
我可以听见周围的笑声。
Love is all around
爱在你的左右，爱无处不在，世界充满爱。
around here 在附近
四处活动消息流转
How long have you lived around here?
你在这附近住多久了？
look around 四顾
You just need to look up and look around.
你只需抬头看看四周。
in and around在…内部及周边
in and around our school 校内外
Beijing in and around 北京及其周边
around the world 全世界/环绕世界
He bummed around the world for a year.
他在世界各地漫游了一年。
His ambition is to sail around the world.
all around the world 世界上、世界各地。
We can meet new people from all around the world.
我们可以结识来自世界各地的新朋友。
Tourists come from all around the world to see Niagara Falls.
游客们从世界各地赶来参观尼亚加拉大瀑布。
（五）By通过…交通工具/在…附近/截至到…时间/被
By train/by subway/by plane/by air/by ship/by sea
I learn English by watching English movies.
我通过看英文电影学习英语
A table by the window靠窗的桌子
The house is by the lake 湖边的房子
短语拓展
by chance 偶然 ; 碰巧 ; 意外地
I came here by chance.
我碰巧来到这。
They met again by chance in Paris.
他们在巴黎又偶然相遇。
by oneself 独自地 ; 自行
One cannot live by oneself.
人不能单独生活
by and by 不久 ; 不久以后 ; 逐渐 ; 迟早
It'll be over by and by, maybe.
它也许很快就会结束的。
By and by the days turned cold.
渐渐的，天变冷了。
by accident 偶然 ; 偶尔 ; 意外地
Success in life doesn't happen by accident.
生活的成功并不会是偶然发生的。
We met by accident at the airport.
我们在机场不期而遇。
abide by 遵守 ; 信守 ; 坚持
They have got to abide by the rules.
他们必须要遵守规定。
Above all, everyone must abide by the law.
首要的是，每个人都必须遵守法律。
by air 通过航空途径 ; 乘飞机 ; 飞机
Will you go there by train or by air?
你们将坐火车去还是乘飞机去？
I'm going to Chicago by air next week.
下周我要乘飞机去芝加哥。
by hand 用手
My washing machine is being repaired this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
我的洗衣机这周要维修，所以我得用手洗衣服。
Her wedding dress was stitched by hand.
她的婚纱是手工缝制的。
by far 得多 ; 最 ; 目前 ; 到目前为止
The economy is the number one issue by far.
到目前为止经济是头等大事。
It's by far the most confusing thing I ever heard!
这是我听到过的最令人困惑的东西！
Amy is the smartest by far.
埃米显然最聪明。
stand by 袖手旁观 ; 支持 ; 站在旁边
He mistakenly believed that his family would stand by him.
他误以为他的家人会支持他。
I will stand by you forever（all the time）.
我会永远（一直）在你身边（支持你）。
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