高分作文五大关键点
卷面 内容 分段 过渡词 遣词造句
1、卷面：clean & clear 辉体字
2、内容：全 简单
3、分段：
（1）段落结构"T-D结构"（总-分结构）；
（2）每个拓展句前用过渡词引导；
（3）一个"大要点"写成一个自然段；
TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT.Firstly, DDDDDDDDDDD. Secondly,DDDDDDDDD
DDDD. Thirdly, DDDDDDDDDDD.
4、过渡词
(1)分两点拓展：
TTTTTTTT.For one thing,… For another,….
TTTTTTTT.On the one hand,…On the other hand,…
(2)分三点拓展：
First and foremost,….
首先的也是最重要的一件事儿是,…
Additionally,…./ In addition,…
更进一步而言，….
Last but (certainly) not least,…
最后的但当然不是最不重要的是,….
(4)分四点拓展：
To begin with, … Besides, … What's more,… Finally,…
(5)另起一段、改变主题时：By the way,….
【注意】只要翻得通，最好每句话都带上过渡词！
5、遣词造句
（1）遣词升级方法：
i. 换词法
should ( sb had better do sth
建议 sb ought to do sth
sb be supposed to do sth
Why not do sth?
It is wise of you to do sth.
It is high time that you did sth.
真的到了你该做某事的时间了。
If I were you, I would do sth.
如果我是你的话，我就会做某事。
like ( sb be fond of sth/doing sth
sb be crazy about sth/doing sth
sb have fallen in love with sth/doing sth
want ( sb would like to do sth. 想要做某事
sb desire to do sth 渴望做某事
sb have a great desire to do sth 非常渴望
learn ( pick up 偶然学到、顺便学到
master 掌握
important ( essential 必要的
significant 至关重要的
vital 至关重要
difficult ( challenging 有挑战性的
very ( extremely 极端地
surprisingly 令人惊讶地
good ( excellent 优秀的 人/书/电视节目
outstanding 出色的 人/书/电视节目
meaningful 有意义的 一件事
educational 有教育意义的 一件事
unforgettable 难忘的 一件事/人
bad ( terrible 人/事/物
tiring 令人疲惫的
annoying 令人烦恼的
boring 无聊的
difficult ( of great difficulty有难度
different ( of great difference有区别
beautiful ( of great beauty有美感
useful ( of great use有用处
ii.添词法
{1}名词前面添加一个或多个形容词
I have a kind, patient and considerate mom.
English is a useful, essential and entertaining subject.
I read a meaningful, educational and entertaining book yesterday.
{2}名词后面写一个同位语。
We middle school students ….
teenagers….
English learners….
eg. We should learn English.
We teenagers are supposed to master English, a useful, essential and meaningful language.
{3}能并列时需并列。
You should understand your mom. (
You should understand, respect and appreciate your mom. 理解 尊重 感激
（2）造句升级方法：
i. 黄金圣衣句型（加强语气、凑字神器）
{1}It is clear that…很明显"清"
{2}It is obvious that….很明显"明"
{3}There is no doubt that…毫无疑问"疑"
{4}No one can deny…不容否认"否"
{5}Needless to say,…不用说"不用"
{6}It goes without saying that…不用说"走"
ii.白银裤衩句型("…"表示"完整的句子")
{1}..., for…. 因为…
{2}…, considering that…因为…
{3}…, in that…因为…
{4}…; consequently,…所以…
{5}…; therefore,…所以…
{6}…; as a result,…所以…
{7}…to do sth.为了去做某事
{8}…in order to do sth.为了做某事
{9}…so as to do sth为了做某事
{10}… so that…以便…
{11}… as long as…只要…
{12}…,which…这件事儿…
【小结】高分作文遣词造句36计
5组过渡词
10组换词法
3个添词法
6个黄金圣衣
12个白银裤衩
You should understand your mother.
There is no doubt that you, a 17-year-old teenager who cannot live all by yourself, are supposed to understand, respect and appreciate your kind, patient and considerate mother, who gave birth to you, has brought you up and loves you the most in the world, so that your family would certainly be filled with endless harmony and happiness, in that a good family relationship will contribute to your happy and healthy growth, which will be beneficial for your future development.
第一段：为什么要学英语。T-D
第二段：怎样学好英语。T-D
On English Study
It is essential for us teenagers to master English. As for the reasons, for one thing, English is not only simple but also useful; consequently it is used by people from all over the world. For another, we need to pass a lot of English exams, which will contribute to our future development.
There are many ways for us to learn English well. First and foremost, we are supposed to read more English books and listen to more English songs, which is good for our happy and healthy growth. Additionally, we had better do more exercises, in that practice makes perfect. Last but certainly not least, it is high time that we communicated with our friends in this beautiful language. Only in this way [shall we have the chance of realizing our dreams.
保护环境
第一段：为什么要保护环境T-D
第二段：保护环境我们能做什么T-D
On environmental protection
From my perspective, it is essential for us modern individuals to protect the environment. As for the reasons, for one thing, nowadays, no one can deny there is too much pollution on the earth; in that there is more and more population in the world. For another, we are suffering from dirty air and polluted water every day, which is bad for our happy and healthy growth.
There are many ways for us teenagers to protect the environment. First and foremost, there is no doubt that it is high time that we started to save water and electricity. Additionally, we are supposed to reduce throwing litters. Last but certainly not least, it goes without saying that we had better ride bicycles more and use less plastic bags.
Only in this can we have a better future.
阅读：抓主题 找重点=读懂 ( 彻底看懂文章
完型：完型=找线索；
难题=往后看 (高标准、严要求、负责任
作文：
（1）高分作文5大要点
（2）遣词造句36计
（3）十大万能利 十大万能弊
（4）高分作文三大特征
学好英语两大秘密：
1、超前学习：想学好初中的知识，必须提前学点儿高中的内容；
2、高原训练：要想比别人学得好，必须必别人学得多。
高分作文的三个特征：
1、内容要简单。
2、结构要清晰。
3、语言要精彩。
书信作文的写法
【分类】
申请信建议信感谢信道歉信告知信
邀请信求助信咨询信非主流书信
【套路】
开头段：问候、自我介绍、写信背景、写信目的
中间段：具体问题 具体分析（T-D结构）
结尾段：补充说明 客套话开门见山说意图
咨询建议123
不同内容可分段
感谢客气不可少
期待回信成老套
【套话】
1、开头段写法：
（1）问候：How are you doing?(生熟)/How is it going?(熟人)
（2）自我介绍：I am LiHua, a 17-year-old boy currently studying in XXX middle school, who is fond of/is crazy about…
（3）写信背景：Recently, I learned that…/ I heard…/ I learned in your newspaper…/our teacher told me that…/I learned in your micro-blog that…
（4）写信目的：So, I am writing to do sth. / Now, I am writing to do sth.
申请信：So, I am writing to apply for the position/opportunity.
建议信：So, I am writing to give you some suggestions.
So, I am writing to give you a hand（帮你一把）.
感谢信：So, I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude to you.
道歉信：So, I am writing to express my heartfelt apology to you.
告知信：Now, I am writing to tell/inform you some details.
邀请信：So, I would like to invite you to be our guest嘉宾/judge裁判.
求助信：So, I am writing to ask you to give me a hand/do me a favor.
So, I have no choice but to turn to you for help.
咨询信：Now, I am writing to ask you for some detailed information.
非主流书信：视情况而定，有时不写"写信目的"。
2、中间段写法
【申请信】There are several reasons why I am fit for the position. 1,2,3,4…
【建议信】Here are several suggestions for you.
【感谢信】Whenever I recall those days, I just can't help thinking of you. It was so kind of you to do sth1. Besides, you did sth2, which really moved me. What's more, you also did sth3. Nothing would be able to erase our wonderful memories and I will cherish them forever.
【道歉信】（为过去/将来道歉）
How I wish I had done/would do sth1! However, I was/am chosen/ordered/required/asked to do sth2, which really means a lot to me, in that (写出sth2到底多重要). So, I have no choice but to break my promise(食言). I believe that if you were me, you would make the same choice. Hopefully, you would accept my apology and understand my situation.
【告知信】To begin with,… Besides,… What's more,… Finally,…
【邀请信】Here are some details about this activity. To begin with,… Besides,… What's more,… Finally,…
【求助信】To begin with, would you be so kind as to do sth? Besides, I wonder if it is convenient for you to do sth? What's more, I also need you to do sth. Finally, can you do sth?
【咨询信】To begin with, would you be so kind as to tell me sth? Besides, I wonder if it is convenient for you to tell me sth? What's more, I also need you to tell me sth. Finally, can you tell me sth?
3、结尾段写法
（1）Hopefully，you would do sth.
（2）Hopefully, these suggestions would be helpful for you.
（3）Thanks for reading my letter in such a hot summer.
（4）Please drop me a line or send me a text message to let me know your decision soon.
（5）I am looking forward to your reply (at your earliest convenience).
（2005年山东卷）
假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你得知某英文报招募兼职记者，你有意应聘，请根据以下要点给该报写一封自荐信。
1、表示感兴趣。
2、个人优势（知识面广，英语好，合作精神，相关经验）。
3、期待得到肯定回复。
Dear Sir or Madam,
How are you doing? I am LiHua, a 17-year-old teenager currently studying in Xinhua middle school. Recently, I learned in your micro-blog that you need a part-time English reporter, which I am greatly interested in. So, I am writing to apply for the position.
There are four main reasons why I am fit for the job. To begin with, people often say I am a knowledgeable person, who is crazy about reading. Besides, living in Detroit for half a year as an exchange student, I am good at English. What's more, as the vice monitor, I get along with everyone around me, enjoy a harmonious interpersonal relationship and am always ready to help others. Finally, I once worked as a volunteer in CCTV; consequently, I have enough relevant experience.
Hopefully, the wonderful chance would be offered to me. If so, I would dedicate all my effort and wisdom to your newspaper. Thanks for reading my letter in such a hot summer. I am looking forward to your early reply.
Best wishes!
Yours,
LiHua
（2006全国卷）
假设你是李华，你得知亚洲冬季运动会将在你所在的城市举办，现招募志愿者。你有意应聘，请给组委会写封申请信。
1、自我介绍（姓名 性别 年龄 学历）
2、个人优势（英语好，喜欢体育，善于交往，乐于助人，熟悉本地情况）
3、表示提供最佳服务。
Dear Sir or Madam,
How are you doing? I am LiHua, a 17-year-old boy currently studying in a middle school. Recently, I learned in your micro-blog that you need a volunteer for the Winter Asian Games, which I am greatly interested in. So, I am writing to apply for the job.
There are several reasons why I am fit for the job. To begin with, I am good at English, in that I enjoy drinking coffee with my foreign friends in Starbucks. Besides, I am crazy about sports. What's more, as a vice monitor, I get along well with everyone around me, enjoy a harmonious interpersonal relationship and am always ready to help others. Finally, born and growing up here, I am familiar with the city.
Hopefully, the wonderful chance would be offered to me. If so, I would dedicate all my efforts and wisdom to this job. Thanks for reading my letter in such a hot summer. I am looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes!
Yours,
LiHua
（2008年山东卷）
假设你是新华中学的学生张华，你班转来一名新同学李明，一时无法融入班集体，感觉很苦恼。请给他写一封信，包含以下要点：
1、分析原因
2、给出建议
3、你帮助李明的具体措施
Dear LiMing,
How are you doing? Recently, I learned in your micro-blog that you have trouble in getting along well with your new classmates, feeling rather annoyed. So, I am writing to give you a hand.
From my perspective, there are two main reasons why you have the problem. For one thing, you don't like communicating with others. For another, seldom do you take part in afterschool activities; consequently, we are not familiar with you.
Here are some suggestions for you. First and foremost, it is high time that you chatted more with others. Additionally, you may as well help others with their study. Last but not least, if I were you, I would take part in more afterschool activities.
As the vice monitor, I will spare no effort to help you. For example, I will introduce you to my own friends. If there is anything else I can do for you, please let me know. I am looking forward to your good news.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Zhanghua
（2009年山东卷·非主流）
假设你是李华，在美国学习半年，刚刚回国，请给你的好朋友Tom写一封信，包含以下内容。
1、感谢Tom对你英语学习的帮助。
2、询问Mr.Smith的近况并索要其联系方式。
3、邀请Tom来中国过春节。
Dear Tom,
How are you doing? How time flies! It has been half a month since I returned home.
Whenever I recall those days, I just can't help thinking of you. It was so kind of you to improve my spoken English by chatting with me. Besides, you introduced several excellent books to me, which are not only meaningful but also entertaining. Nothing would be able to erase our wonderful memories and I will cherish them forever.
By the way, how is everything going with our teacher, Mr. Smith? Would you be so kind as to tell me his Twitter or his Facebook? I have some questions to ask him.
Besides, the Spring Festival is around the corner. I know you are interested in our culture; consequently, I, on behalf of my whole family, would like to invite you to come as our guest. Please drop me a line(写小信) or send me a text message(发短信) to let me know your decision soon. I am looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes!
Yours,
LiHua
句型：It has been 多长时间 since 过去某时间点 .
自从过去某时间点到现在已经过了多长时间了。
【倒装句】
倒装的目的，在于把想要强调的东西放在句首；
放在句首的东西不同，倒装的句型就不同。
1、地点词开头，用完全倒装；
地点词 谓语 主语. Here comes the bus.
2、Now/Then 开头，用完全倒装；
Now/Then 谓语 主语. Then came the king.
3、否定词开头，用部分倒装；
否定词 助动词 主语 谓语. Seldom should you smoke.
4、So adj/adv开头，用部分倒装；
So adj/adv 助动词 主语 谓语 that引导的结果状语从句.
So fast does he run that we cannot catch up with him.
5、Only 状语开头，用部分倒装；
Only 状语 助动词 主语 谓语.
Only (then) can you do sth.
Only (in this way) can you do sth.
Only (by doing sth1) can you do sth2.
Only (when/if sb1 do sth1) can sb2 do sth2.
eg: Only when you study hard can you make great progress.
【强调句】It is/was 被强调部分 that/who 原句剩余部分。
使用方法：进行两遍剪切 粘贴。
Tom loves Jerry.
I love you.
I read English loudly in the open air every morning.
So loudly do I read English in the open air every morning that my English has been greatly improved.
【省略句】
"当状语从句的主语是it或与主句主语相同，且状语从句中的谓语动词含有be动词时，可以同时省略状语从句的主语和这个be动词。"
When washing face this morning, I heard the big nose.
Though hit by the brick, I was happy.
造句升级小绝招：
"be后，实前，助实间"可以加"副词"
I am really a teacher.
I really like football.
You should absolutely understand your mother.
李辉语法报菜名480字简化版
英语语法分成词法和句法，其中，词法研究单词的词义和词性，词性包括实词和虚词，实词包括名形动副数，虚词包括冠代介感连。其中，实词中最重要的是动词，动词研究谓语动词和非谓语动词，谓语动词研究时态、语态、语气和主谓一致；非谓语动词研究三种形式，分别是动词不定式、动名词和分词，分词包括现在分词和过去分词。
以词构句，就形成句法，句法中最简单的句子叫简单句，简单句有五种基本结构，主谓、主谓宾、主谓宾宾、主谓宾补和主系表。简单句变得更加简单，就是省略主语和谓语中的一些成分，构成省略句。把简单句的主语和谓语适当颠倒一下，就构成倒装句，倒装句分为完全倒装和不完全倒装句。
简单句变得更复杂，可以加上"并列连词"and,or,but,so构成并列句；或者加上"从属连词"构成主从复合句。主从复合句分为三种，分别是名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句。名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句；定语从句包括限制性和非限制性定语从句，也可以分成关系代词和关系副词引导的定语从句；状语从句包括九种，分别是时间地点原因结果方式目的条件让步比较。再加上"独立主格结构"和"强调句型"，就是全部的英语语法。
,
