非谓语动词作状语，是非谓语动词中最难的语法点，是语法填空的常考考点在阅读理解，完形填空中会大量出现，是高中英语语法中的重中之重，一定要熟练掌握，今天小编就来聊一聊关于高中英语非谓语动词的用法总结?接下来我们就一起去研究一下吧!
高中英语非谓语动词的用法总结
非谓语动词作状语，是非谓语动词中最难的语法点，是语法填空的常考考点。在阅读理解，完形填空中会大量出现，是高中英语语法中的重中之重，一定要熟练掌握！
非谓语动词作状语语法题 解题步骤
1、找到非谓语动词的逻辑主语。
2、看非谓语动词和逻辑主语之间的关系。如果是主动关系，用现在分词；如果是被动关系，用过去分词。
3、如果非谓语动词是分词，需看分词和谓语动词的先后关系。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，要使用分词的完成式。
注：如果分词的逻辑主语不是句子的主语，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。
考点1、不定式作目的状语
【2018·全国1】You don’t have to run fast or for long__62 _ (see) the benefit.
答案 to see。句意：要见效果，你不必跑的太快或太久。不定式作目的状语。
考点2、不定式作结果状语
【2015·全国2】When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough __46 __ (cool) the house during the hot day .
答案 to cool。adj. to do作结果状语
考点3、不定式作原因状语
【2012·全国2】⒖ The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ___ anything that happened to be on.
A.to watch B.watching C.watched D.to have watched
答案 A. adj. to do不定式作原因状语中，adj.通常表示情绪，不定式表示引起情绪变化的原因。
考点4、现在分词作结果状语
【2017天津】14. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _____ more patients to be treated.
A. being allowed B. allowing C. having allowed D. allowed
答案B。现在分词作结果状语。
考点5、现在分词作原因状语
【2016·上海】(25)_______(wonder) how my mum could consume them so quickly, I began observing her daily routine for two weeks.
答案Wondering。考查现在分词做原因状语。动词wonder与本句主语I构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词wondering在句中做状语。
考点6、现在分词作伴随状语
【2013·全国1】35. The sunlight is white and blinding, ____ hard-edged shadows on the ground.
A. throwing B. being thrown C. to throw D. to be thrown
答案 A。现在分词作伴随状语。
考点7、现在分词作时间状语
28.【2016·浙江】19. I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do____ with students.
A.working B. work C. to work D. worked
答案A，现在分词作时间状语。句意：我在海上航行和现在和学生一起一样快乐。使用非谓语动词作状语，I和work是主谓关系，用现在分词作时间状语。故选A。
考点8、现在分词作条件状语
【2012·全国1】28. The party will be held in the garden, weather _____ .
A.permitting B. to permit C.permitted D.permit
答案 A。独立主格，现在分词作条件状语。
考点9、过去分词作原因状语
【2015·天津】5. ______ in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.
A. To absorb B. To be absorbed C. Absorbed D. Absorbing
答案C。过去分词作原因状语。be absorbed in 全神贯注于，逻辑主语和非谓语动词是被动关系。
考点10、过去分词作条件状语
【2015·北京】31.If ___ for the job, you’ll be informed soon.
A .to accept B. accept C.accepting . accepted
答案D。过去分词作条件状语。
考点11、过去分词作时间状语
【2014·江苏】29. The lecture ________, a lively question-and-answer session followed.
A. being given B. having given C. to be given D. having been given
答案D。句意：发表演讲之后，接下来是现场提问时间.现在分词完成被动式。
考点12、过去分词作让步状语
【2010·全国2】11. Though _____ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.
A. surprising B. was surprised C. surprised D. being surprised
答案C。考查状从省略句，过去分词作让步状语。
考点13、现在完成时的现在分词作状语
【2017·江苏】21. Many Chinese brands, _______ their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.
A. having developed B. being developed C. developed D. developing
答案A。现在分词完成式作伴随状语。分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。
【2014·江苏】29. The lecture ________, a lively question-and-answer session followed.
A.being given B. having given C. to be given D. having been given
答案D。句意：发表演讲之后，接下来是现场提问时间。考查现在分词完成被动式作时间状语。
考点14、状语从句的省略
【2018·全国2】The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality.
答案：to improve不定式作目的状语。本句考察省略句，while( China is ) feeding its citizens…
在时间状语、条件状语、让步状语中，如果从句和主句主语一致，且含有be动词时，可以把 主语和be 一起省略。
考点15、独立主格
【2012·全国1】28. The party will be held in the garden, weather _____ .
A.permitting B. to permit C.permitted D.permit
答案 A。本题考查分词的独立主格，此时分词的主语weather与主句的主语The party不一致。
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